Abstract
In 1809, a pamphlet circulated in the viceroyalty of Peru, a major center of the old, tired Spanish empire in America. As its title promised, it described in detail the ‘perfidies, robberies and cruelties’ that the French Emperor Napoleon had committed since becoming a general of the French Revolution in the 1790s. In the final paragraph of his text the anonymous author prayed that the knowledge of these misdeeds would incense his readers and instil them with the patriotic fervor necessary to take revenge on the infamous Frenchman.1 Reading this example of the many anti-Napoleonic diatribes produced at this time in Latin America, one gets the impression that there had never been a more mortal enemy for the people of Spain and Portugal than the great Corsican, and that the antagonism had been deeply ingrained in the colonial elite from the very beginning of Napoleon’s rise to power.
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Notes
George Reid Andrews, ‘Spanish American Independence: A Structural Analysis’, Latin American Perspectives 12/1 (1985): 105–132.
For an overview of the innovations until the mid-1990s, see Victor M. Uribe-Uran, ‘The Enigma of Latin American Independence: Analyses of the Last Ten Years’, Latin American Research Review 32/1 (1997): 236–255.
Manfred Kossok, ‘Alternativen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen in Lateinamerika: Die Unabhängigkeitsrevolutionen von 1790 bis 1830’, fahrbuch für Geschichte von Staat, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Lateinamerikas 28 (1991): 223–249
Stéphane Michaud and Hugo Neira, ‘Los “libertadores” entre la herencia de la Revolucion y la sombra de Napoleon’, Cuadernos americanos — Mexico 1/1 (1987): 74–88.
Caracciolo Parra-Pérez, ‘Bolivar y Napoleon’, Cuadernos del Congresopor la Libertad de la Cultura, Paris 71 (1963): 23–31.
Guerra, Modernidad, 125–176. José Carlos Chiaramonte, ‘The Principle of Consent in Latin and Anglo-American Independence’, journal of Latin American Studies 36 (2004): 581–582.
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© 2016 Stefan Rinke
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Rinke, S. (2016). ‘Perfidies, Robberies and Cruelties’: Latin America and Napoleon in the Age of Revolutions. In: Planert, U. (eds) Napoleon’s Empire. War, Culture and Society, 1750–1850. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137455475_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137455475_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
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