Abstract
Research shows that parental involvement in children’s education is the greatest indicator of good attainment (Desforges and Abouchaar, 2001). This finding is supported by Sylva et al. (2003). Further, the economist Professor Layard has written about the economic value of happiness (Layard, 2003). Home-educated children are known to receive a great deal of parental involvement in their learning, and research shows that happiness is a notable characteristic of home education. Home education brings families a level of freedom and flexibility that extends beyond education into a way of life, such that, whatever their initial reason for home educating, this becomes a lifestyle decision (Neuman, 2004). We know that love motivates children (Gerhardt, 1994), and this can be interpreted in terms of parental involvement. Parental input can involve as little as just being there for their child, answering or helping to answer questions as and when they arise and facilitating resources and activities. Back in the 1980s, Jack Hughes and Barbara Tizard wrote their seminal book, Young Children Learning. Tizard and Hughes (1984) found that parents had the advantage of understanding the context of their children’s lives in a way that teachers were not able to. In the last lines of their book they write:
Indeed, in our opinion, it is time to shift the emphasis away from what parents should learn from professionals, and towards what professionals can learn from studying parents and children at home. (Tizard and Hughes, 1984: 267)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aiex (1994). Home Schooling and Socialization of Children. Indiana, USA: Eric Clearinghouse.
Appleyard, D. (1998). Being four can be such a testing time. The Independent. London: Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd. 26 February 1998. www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/schools-being-four-can-be-such-a-testing-time-1146926.html, accessed 26 June 2014.
Arora, T. C. M. J. (2003). ‘School-aged children who are educated at home by their parents: is there a role for educational psychologists?’ Educational Psychology in Practice, 19(2), 103–112.
Aubrey, C. (1997). Mathematics Teaching in the Early Years. An Investigation of Teachers’ Subject Knowledge. London: Falmer.
Badman, G. (2009). Graham Badman’s letter to Barry Sheerman, Chairman of the Children, Schools and Families Select Committee. 9 October 2009, www.dcsf.gov.uk/everychildmatters/ete/independentreviewofhomeeducation/irhomeeducation, accessed 8 June 2014.
BBC News (2005). Term-time holidays ‘educational’. BBC News http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/4249623.stm.
Aubrey, C. and Godfrey, R. (1999). The development of early numeracy in England. Canterbury Christ Church University College poster presentation at the Conference of European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Birmingham City Council (2010). Basis upon which Khyra Ishaq was deregistered from school Freedom of Information request. www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/basis_upon_which_khyra_ishaq_accessed 18 June 2014.
Birmingham Safeguarding Children Board (2010). Serious Case Review Under Chapter VIII ‘Working Together to Safeguard Children’ In respect of the Death of a Child Case Number 14. www.cheshirewestlscb.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Birmingham-SCR-2010.pdf, accessed 18 June 2014.
Conway, J. (2009). Memorandum submitted by Prof. James C. Conroy, Dean: Faculty of Education, University of Glasgow to the Children, Schools and Families Committee. UK: House of Commons. www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmchilsch/memo/elehomed/me6202.htm, accessed 18 June 2014.
CSFC (2009). Summary: Children, Schools and Families Committee The Review of Elective Home Education, 16 December 2009. UK: Parliament Publications. www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmchilsch/39/3903.htm, accessed 26 June 2014.
CSFC (2010). Children, Schools and Families Committee The Review of Elective Home Education Second Report of Session 2009–10 Report, together with formal minutes Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 3 March 2010. www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmchilsch.htm, accessed 8 June 2014.
DCSF (2013). Elective Home Education: Guidance for Local Authorities. Department for Children, Schools and Families. www.dcsf.gov.uk, accessed 25 June 2014.
Desforges, C. (1999). Quoted in Haughton, E. Keep the home fires learning. The Independent. London: Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd., 10 June 1999.
Desforges C. and Abouchaar, A. (2001). The Impact Of Parental Involvement, Parental Support And Family Education On Pupil Achievement And Adjustment: A Review Of Literature. Brief No. 433. June 2003. London: DfES Publications.
DfES (2003). Email correspondence bet ween Philip Lawrance of the ExclusionsImproving Behaviour And Attendance Division, Department for Education and Schools (DfES) and a home educator. Email forwarded to P. Rothermel for comment.
Dodd, C. (1998). Teacher, I’m bored... and several academics agree — school is too often tedious. So what’s to be done? Independent, 3 December 1998.
DSCF (2009). Morgan: Action To Ensure Children’s Education & Welfare. Department for Schools, Children and Families Press release January 2009. www.govtoday.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=354:morgan-action-to-ensure-childrens-education-a-welfare&catid=52:sustainable-communities&Itemid=21, accessed 25 June 2014.
Gabb, S. (2005). ‘Homeschooling: a British perspective’, in B. S. Cooper (Ed.), Home Schooling in Full View: A Reader. Greenwich, USA: Information Age Publishing.
Georgiou, S. N. (1999). ‘Parental attributions as predictors of involvement and influences on child achievement’, British Journal of Educational Psychology, 69, 409–429.
Gerhardt, S. (1994). Why Love Matters: How Affection Shapes a Baby’s Brain. London: Routledge.
Hastings J. (1998). Bullying leading to home-education. The Express on Sunday, 6 September 1998.
Jackson, S. and McParlin, P. (2006). ‘The education of children in care’, The Psychologist, 19(2), 90–93.
Jennens, R. (2011). ‘Professional knowledge and practice in health, welfare and educational agencies in England in relation to children being educated at home: an exploratory review’, Child Care in Practice, (17)2, April 2011, 143–161.
Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992). Beyond Modularity: A Developmental Perspective on Cognitive Science. Cambridge, USA: MIT Press.
Kunzman, R. and Gaither, M. (2013). ‘Homeschooling: a comprehensive survey of the research’, Other Education: The Journal of Educational Alternatives, 2(1), 4–59.
Layard, R. (2003). Happiness: Has Social Science A Clue? Lionel Robbins Memorial Lectures 2002/3. London School of Economics. 3, 4, 5 March 2003.
Lowden, S. (1993) The Scope and Implications of Home-based Education, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Nottingham.
Meadow, R. (1999). ‘Mothering to death’, Archives of Disease in Childhood 1999, 80, 359–362.
Neuman, A. (2004). ‘Home schooling as a fundamental change in lifestyle’, Evaluation and Research in Education, 17(2&3), 132–143.
NSPCC (2009). NSPCC Response to DCSF Consultation on Home Education.
Petrie, A. (1992). Home education and the local education authority: from conflict to co-operation. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Liverpool.
Pine, K., Messer, D. and Godfrey, K. (1999). ‘The teachability of children with naive theories: an exploration of the effects of two traditional teaching methods’, British Journal of Educational Research, 69, 201–212.
Price, J. (2004). Letter from the General Secretary of the Association for Education Welfare Management to Margaret Hodge, Minister for Children, Young People and Families (3 February 2004).
Rothermel, P. (2002). Home education: Aims, Practices and Outcomes. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Durham.
Rothermel, P. (2004). ‘Home-education: comparison of home and school educated children on PIPS Baseline Assessments’, Journal of Early Childhood Research, Spring 2004, 273–299.
Rothermel, P. (2005). ‘Can we classify motives for home education?’ Evaluation and Research in Education, 17(2&3), 74–89.
Rothermel, P. (2009). Memorandum submitted by Dr Paula Rothermel FRSA to the Children, Schools and Families Committee. UK: House of Commons. www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmchilsch/memo/elehomed/me5702.htm, accessed 18 June 2014.
Rothermel, P. (2010a). ‘Home education: practising without prejudice?’ Every Child Journal, 1, 5 June 2010, 48–53.
Rothermel, P. (2010b). Panellist invited to the Westminster Briefing Day on Home Education, ‘Regulating Home Education and Supporting Home Educators: Implementing the New System’ 26 February 2010.
Shearer, M. (1999). Michael Shearer Website, http://www.easystreet.com/~hsms/, no longer available.
Sylva, K., Melhuish, E. C., Cammons, P., Siraj-Blatchford, I. and Taggart, B. (2003). Memorandum submitted by the Effective Provision of Pre-School Education Project (EPPE) (CC 17). London: UK Parliament Publications. www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200203/cmselect/cmworpen/564/564we14.htm, accessed 21 April 2012.
Thomas, A. (1998). Educating Children at Home. London: Casssell.
Tizard, B. and Hughes, M. (1984). Young Children Learning. London: Fontana.
Towers, J. (2002). Excluded by their parents. Times Educational Supplement (TES), UK. 11 January 2002.
Victoria Climbié Foundation UK (2010). Statement online, http://vcf-uk.org/media/.
Webb, J. (1990). Children Learning at Home. London: Falmer.
Webb, J. (1999). No school — what a result. (Julie Webb talking about her new book, Those Unschooled Minds: home educated children grow up, published by Educational Heretics Press). The Independent, 19 August 1999.
Wragg, T. (1997). Quoted in Appleyard, D. (1997) Does learning at home work? The Independent, 25 November 1997.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2015 Paula Rothermel
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rothermel, P. (2015). Home Education: A Desperately Dangerous Notion?. In: Rothermel, P. (eds) International Perspectives on Home Education. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137446855_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137446855_14
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-49611-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-44685-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Education CollectionEducation (R0)