Skip to main content

The Effects of Family Size on Socioeconomic Status in Cameroon: A Critical Analysis

  • Chapter
  • 295 Accesses

Part of the book series: African Histories and Modernities ((AHAM))

Abstract

Much attention has been paid to the number, variety, and strength of the socioeconomic factors that influence women to deliberately inhibit their fertility and thereby limit the size of their families.1 This has been the trend in most Western countries, and research shows that some African and Middle Eastern countries are also beginning to witness small decreases in population growth.2 Cameroon is among those Sub-Saharan African countries that have witnessed a gradual decline in fertility rate. Specifically, in the past couple of decades, there has been a 2.71 percent decline in the fertility rate in the country. In 1991, the fertility rate was 6.8 percent,3 and currently it is 4.09 percent.4 The decline can be attributed to trends known as demographic innovators,5 which influence family size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Abraham, M. F. Perspectives on Modernization: Toward a General Theory of Third World Development. Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akmam, W. “Women’s Education and Fertility Rates in Developing Countries, with Special Reference to Bangladesh.” Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 12 (2002): 138–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amin, S. and Bajracharya, A. “Marriage and First Birth Intervals in Early and Late Marrying Societies: An Exploration of Determinants.” Paper prepared for the 2011 Annual meetings of the Population Association of America, Washington, DC, March 31-April 2, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, P. M. B. Glass. “Marital Age Heterogamy and Homogamy, 1900 to 1980.” Journal of Marriage and Family 46, no. 3 (1985): 685–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Babalola, S., Vondrasek, C., Brown, J., and Traoré, R. “The Impact of a Regional Family Planning Service Promotion Initiative in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Cameroon.” International Family Planning Perspectives 27, no. 4 (2001): 186–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, G. S. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, S. “Couples and Reproductive Health: A Review of Couple Studies.” Studies in Family Planning 27, no. 6 (1996): 291–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benefo, K. D. “Determinants of Zambian Men’s Extra-marital Sex: A Multi-level Analysis.” Archives of Sexual Behavio 37, no. 4 (2005): 517–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blaney H. C. “III World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity, Statement Signed by 1600 Scientists.” Union of Concerned Scientists. http://www.ucsusa.org/. Accessed July 7, 2012.

  • Calvés, A. “Marginalization of African Single Mothers in the Marriage Market: Evidence from Cameroon.” Population Studies 53, no. 3 (1999): 291–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Central Intelligence Agency. “Fertility Rates for Cameroon.” The World Fact Book. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cm.html. Accessed October 11, 2012.

  • Clements, S. and Madise, N. “Who is Being Served Least by Family Planning Providers? A Study of Modern Contraceptive Use in Ghana, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.” African Journal of Reproductive Health 8, no. 2 (2004): 124–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crew, F. A. E. “Biological Factors Affecting Family Size.” British Journal of Sociological Medicine 3, no. 3 (1949): 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derose, L. and Kravdal, F. O. “Educational Reversals and First-birth Timing in sub-Saharan Africa: A Dynamic Multilevel Approach.” Demography 44, no. 1 (2007): 59–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dickson-Tetteh, K., Pettifor, A., and Moleko, W. “Working with Public Sector Clinics to Provide Adolescent-friendly Services in South Africa.” Reproductive Health Matters 9, no. 17 (2001): 160–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einterz, E. M. “Family Planning and Tradition: A View from Northern Cameroon.” World Health Forum 15 (1994): 378–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eloundou-Enyegue, M. and Williams, L. M. “Family Size and Schooling in sub-Saharan African Settings: A Reexamination.” Demography 43, no. 1 (2006): 25–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, P., McGill, B., and Chandra, A. Who Marries and When? Age at First Marriage in the United States: 2002. NCHS Data Brief, No. 19. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenhalgh, S. “Planned Births, Unplanned Persons: ‘Population’ in the Making of Chinese Modernity.” American Ethnologist 30, no. 21 (2003): 196–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inkeles, A., Smith, D. H., Miller, K. A., Singh, A. K., Bengston, V. L., and Dowd, J. J. Exploring Individual Modernity. New York: Columbia University, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institut National De La Statistique. Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun Du Cameroun. National Institute of Statistics, Cameroon, 2005. http://www.StatisticsCameroon.Org/Downloads/Annuaire2010/Chap7. Pdf. Accessed September 13, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isiugo-Abanihe, U. C. “Reproductive Motivation and Family-size Preferences among Nigerian Men.” Studies in Family Planning 25, no. 3 (1994): 149–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson-Hanks, J. “Education, Ethnicity, and Reproductive Practice in Cameroon.” Population 58, no. 2 (2003): 153–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, L. A. “Family Size and Its Socio-economic Implications in the Sunyani Municipality of the Brong Ahafo Region.” Master’s Thesis, University of Cape Coast, Ghana, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, C. E. and Stavrou, S. E. “‘Bus Fare Please’: The economics of Sex and Gifts among Young People in Urban South Africa.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 6, no. 5 (2004): 377–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaye, K., Moore, K. A., Hair, E. C., Hadley, A. M., Day, R. D., and Orthner, D. K. “Parent Marital Quality and the Parent-adolescent Relationship: Effects on Sexual Activity among Adolescents and Youth.” Marriage & Family Review 45, no. 2–3 (2009): 270–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khlat, M., Pictet, G., and Le Coeur, S. “Maternal Mortality Re-visited in the AIDS Era: Brazzaville, 1996.” African Journal of Reproductive Health 5, no. 1 (2006): 56–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khumba, P., Pillai, M., and Pillai, V. K. “Adolescent Sexual Activity, Early Pregnancy and Quality of Life in Cameroon.” International Journal of Sociology of the Family 28, no. 2 (1998): 23–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klaus, H. “Natural Family Planning: The Contribution of Fertility Awareness to Body-person Integration.” Social Thought 5, no. 1 (1979): 35–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kongnyuy, E. J., Nana, N. P., Fomulu, N., Wiysonge, S. C., Kouam, L., and Doh, A. S. “Adverse Perinatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancies in Cameroon.” Maternal and Child Health Journal 2, no. 12 (2008): 149–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labor, K. J. “The Victimization of Juvenile Prostitutes in Ethiopia.” International Social Work 43, no. 2 (2000): 227–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leke, R. J. I. Evolution of Reproductive Health in Cameroon. Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Geneva. http://www.gfmer.ch/Endo/Reprod_health/Cameroon/Net_Reproduction_Cameroun.htm. Accessed July 21, 2010.

  • Libite, P. R. Fécondité. Enquête Démographique et de Santé, Cameroun 2004. http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR163/FR163-CM04. pdf. Accessed February 24, 2010.

  • Macrory, I. Measuring National Well-being: Households and Families. London: Office for National Statistics, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madise, N., Zulu, E., and Ciera, J. “Is Poverty a Driver for Risky Sexual Behaviour? Evidence from National Surveys of Adolescents in Four African Countries.” African Journal of Reproductive Health 11, no. 3 (2007): 83–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manzini, N. “Sexual Initiation and Childbearing among Adolescent Girls in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.” Reproductive Health Matters 9, no. 17 (2001): 44–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martinelli, A. Global Modernization: Rethinking the Project of Modernity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meeker, D. and Klein, M. “Determinants of Condom Use among Young People in Urban Cameroon.” Studies in Family Planning 33, no. 4 (2002): 335–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mosima, E. “Sexuality Education Curriculum Launched.” Cameroon Tribune. May 3, 2007. http://allafrica.com/stories/200705030601.html. Accessed April 11, 2011.

  • Ndyanabangi, B., Kipp, W., and Diesfeld, J. “Reproductive Health Behaviour among In-school and Out-of-school Youth in Kabarole District, Uganda.” African Journal of Reproductive Health 8, no. 3 (2004): 55–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olaniyan, D. A. and Okemakinde, T. “Human Capital Theory: Implications for Educational Development.” Journal of Scientific Research 24, no. 2 (2008): 157–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettifor, A. E., Beksinska, M. E., and Rees, H. E. “High Knowledge and High Risk Behaviour: A Profile of Hotel-based Sex Workers in Inner-city Johannesburg.” African journal of Reproductive Health 4 no. 2 (2000): 35–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pillai, V. K. and Wang, G. Z. “Social Structural Model of Women’s Reproductive Rights: A Cross-national Study of Developing Countries.” The Canadian Journal of Sociology 24, no. 2 (199): 255–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillai, V. and Sunil, T. S. “Toward Smaller Family Size in Yemen: A Demographic Analysis.” Asian Population Studies 2, no. 3 (2006): 257–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. “Contraceptive Use in Yemen: A Component Analysis.” World Health and Population 9, no. 4 (2007): 65–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Population Reference Bureau (PRB). “Human Population: Women: Factors Affecting Family Size.” http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides/HumanPopulation/Women.aspx. Accessed March 11, 2012.

  • Rahman, A. and Pine, R. N. “An International Human Right to Reproductive Health Care: Toward Definition and Accountability.” Health and Human Rights 1, no. 4 (1995): 400–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, A. and Babbie, E. Research Methods for Social Work. Belmont, CA: Thompson Brook/Cole, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutenberg, N., Biddlecom, A. E., and Kaona, F. A. D. “Reproductive Decision-making in the Context of HIV and AIDS: A Qualitative Study in Ndola, Zambia.” International Family Planning Perspectives 26, no. 3 (2000): 124–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rwenge, M. J. “Genre et sexualité des Jeunes à Bafoussam et Mbalmayo, Cameroun.” African Journal of Reproductive Health 8, no. 2 (2004): 145–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabia, J. J. “Does Sex Education affect Adolescent Sexual Behaviors and Health?” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 25, no. 4 (2006): 783–802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sunil, T. S. and Pillai, V. K. “Age at Marriage, Contraceptive Use and Abortion in Yemen 1991–1997.” Canadian Studies in Population 31, no. 1 (2004): 83–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, R. H. “Role Change.” Annual Review of Sociology 16, no. 1 (1990): 87–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsafack, M. and Kengne, R. S. Planification Familiale. Enquête Démographique et de Santé, Cameroun 2004. http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR163/FR163-CM04.pdf. Accessed February 24, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umemoto, S. H. “Early Marriage: Child Spouses.” Piazza SS. Annunziata, 12, 50122 Florence, Italy. Unicef Innocenti Research Centre 1, no. 7 (2001): 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Population Fund. “Population Issues: Supporting the Constellation of Reproductive Rights.” http://www.unfpa.org/rights/rights.htm. Accessed March 5, 2010.

  • US Census Bureau. “International Database: Cameroon 2010 Mid-year Population.” http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/country.php. Accessed March 9, 2010.

  • Varga, C. A. “How Gender Roles Influence Sexual and Reproductive Health among South African Adolescents.” Studies in Family Planning 34, no. 3 (2003): 160–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, W. P. Dictionary of Statistics and Methodology: A Nontechnical Guide for the Social Science, 3rd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, G. Z. and Pillai, V. K. “Measurement of Women’s Reproductive Health and Reproductive Rights: An Analysis of Developing Countries.” Social Indicators Research 54, no. 1 (2001): 17–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zapf, W. “Modernization Theory and the Non-western World.” Paper presented to the conference Comparing Processes of Modernization, at the University of Potsdam, December 15–21, 2003. http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2004/p04–003.pdf. Accessed June 13, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Toyin Falola Emmanuel M. Mbah

Copyright information

© 2014 Toyin Falola and Emmanuel M. Mbah

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Teboh, C. (2014). The Effects of Family Size on Socioeconomic Status in Cameroon: A Critical Analysis. In: Falola, T., Mbah, E.M. (eds) Contemporary Africa. African Histories and Modernities. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137444134_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics