Skip to main content

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

An Exemplar of Costly Discipleship in Action

  • Chapter
Book cover Prison Narratives from Boethius to Zana
  • 126 Accesses

Abstract

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a German Lutheran theologian who lived from 1906 to 1945. In one of his most famous and provocative books, The Cost of Discipleship, which he first published in 1937, Bonhoeffer had opposed what he called “cheap grace.”1 The idea of salvation through faith as a result of God’s grace was a hallmark of Martin Luther’s thought and is fundamental to Protestant theology.2 Bonhoeffer feared, however, that theologians had substituted faith in a doctrine for faith in Christ. As he defined it, cheap grace was grace that did not require individuals to follow the Savior whom they had claimed to serve. Bonhoeffer had written that, “When Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die.”3 Although he was largely speaking metaphorically,4 his words were not merely academic. They were indeed prophetic of his own martyrdom at the end of the German Nazi regime.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Suggested Reading

Primary Sources

  • “The Bethel Confession: November Version.” Available at http://www.lutheranwiki.org/ The Bethel Confession: November Version.

  • Bonhoeffer, Dietrich. The Cost of Discipleship. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. Ethics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. Letters and Papers from Prison: New Greatly Enlarged Edition. Edited by Eberhard Bethge. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, Anne. The Diary of Anne Frank: The Revised Critical Edition. Edited by David Barnouw and Gerrold Van Der Stroom. New York: Doubleday, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitler, Adolph. Mein Kampf. Translated by Ralph Manhein. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • ten Boom, Corrie, with John and Elizabeth Sherill. The Hiding Place. Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

Secondary Sources

  • Anderson, Douglas. The Beams Are Cracking: The Dramatic Story of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Boston, MA: Bakers’s Plays, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. 3 vols. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, Peter. “Epistemological Modesty: An Interview with Peter Berger.” Available at http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=240.

  • Bethge, Eberhard. Dietrich Bonhoeffer: Man of Vision, Man of Courage. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosanquet, Mary. The Life and Death of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. New York: Harper and Row, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, Edmund. Reflections on the Revolution in France. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books. 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway, John S. “The Political Theology of Martin Niemoller.” German Studies Review 9, no. 2 (October 1986): pp. 521–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elshtain, Jean Bethke. “Bonhoeffer on Modernity: ‘Sic et non.’” Religious Ethics 29, no. 3 (Fall 2001): pp. 345–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frankl, Viktor E. From Death-Camp to Existentialism: A Psychiatrist’s Path to a New Therapy. Boston: Beacon Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich, Carl J., and Zbigniew K. Brzezinski. Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herron, Laura Bender. “Redemptive Memory: The Christianization of the Holocaust in America.” Journal of the National Collegiate Honor’s Council 6, no. 2 (Fall/Winter 2005): pp. 61–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krieg, Carl E. “Bonhoeffer’s Letters and Papers.” Religious Studies 9, no. 1 (March 1973): pp. 81–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, Charles. Strange Glory: A Life of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. New York: Knopf, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metaxas, Eric. Bonhoeffer, Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy: A Righteous Gentile vs. the Third Reich. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, John A. Christ for Us in the Theology of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. New York: Harper and Row, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preus, Robert D. “Luther and the Doctrine of Justification.” Concordia Theological Quarterly 48 (January 1984): pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlingensiepen, Ferdinand. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, 1906–1945: Martyr, Thinker, Man of Resistance. New York: T T Clark International, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, Jamie S. “Christians and Tyrants: The Prison Testimonies of Boethius, Thomas More and Dietrich Bonhoeffer.” Toronto Studies in Religion 19y. New York: Peter Lang, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, Leo. Persecution and the Art of Writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Philip Edward Phillips

Copyright information

© 2014 Philip Edward Phillips

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vile, J.R. (2014). Dietrich Bonhoeffer. In: Phillips, P.E. (eds) Prison Narratives from Boethius to Zana. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137428684_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics