Skip to main content

Displaying Shame: Men’s Violence towards Women in a Culture of Gender Equality

  • Chapter
Response Based Approaches to the Study of Interpersonal Violence

Abstract

Feelings are at the heart of interpersonal violence. Anger, resentment, rage, panic, tension and fear are all emotional states that victims or perpetrators of violence may experience. This chapter highlights the role of shame in intimate partner violence, which is of course not a new topic. Previous studies have, for instance, demonstrated how victims of intimate partner violence are often ashamed of their victimization (e.g. Fiene, 1995; Hydén, 2005; Enander, 2010). In a Swedish setting, Hydén (2005) and Enander (2010) have shown that abused women label themselves as ‘idiots’ and ‘stupid’ due to not seeing what was coming and for staying in the abusive relationship. Judgemental comments from others may also make the women feel stupid. These experiences of ‘gendered shame’, Enander argues, are related to victims seeing themselves in the eyes of significant others as well as to cultural expectations of ‘self-sufficient’ women, who have no real reason to stay in abusive relationships.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahmed, S. (2000). Strange Encounters: Embodied Others in Post-Coloniality. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. (2004). The Cultural Politics of Emotion. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Althusser, L. (1971/2001). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses: Notes towards an investigation. In Lenin and Philosophy, and Other Essays. New York: Monthly Review Press, 85–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birro, M. (2013). Mânga feminister siktar pâ fel saker. Expressen, 27 November.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite, J. (1989). Crime, Shame and Reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1997). The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (2004). Undoing Gender. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooley, C. H. (1902). Human Nature and the Social Order. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cvetkovich, A. (2012). Depression: A Public Feeling. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • DeKeseredy, W. and Schwartz, M. (2013). Male Peer Support and Violence against Women: The History and Verification of a Theory. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, D. (1999). Emotion discourse. Culture & Psychology, 5 (3): 271–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enander, V. (2010). ‘A fool to keep staying’: Battered women labelling themselves stupid as an expression of gendering shame. Violence Against Women, 16 (1): 5–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiene, J. (1995). Battered women: Keeping the secret. Affilia, 10 (2): 179–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forsberg, L. (2007). Negotiating involved fatherhood: Household work, childcare and spending time with children. NORMA: Nordic Journal for Masculinity Studies, 2 (2): 109–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottzén, L. (2013). Encountering violent men: Strange and familiar. In B. Pini and B. Pease (eds.). Men, Masculinities and Methodologies. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 197–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottzén, L. and Jonsson, R. (2012). Goda män och andra män. In L. Gottzén and R. Jonsson (eds.). Andra män: Maskulinitet, normskapande och jämställdhet. Malmö: Gleerups, 7–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Government Bill (1998). Kvinnofrid (1997/98:55).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregg, M. and Seigworth, G. J. (eds.) (2010). The Affect Theory Reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausman, R., Tyson, L. and Zahidi, S. (2012). The Global Gender Gap Report 2012. Geneva: World Economic Forum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hydén, M. (2005). ‘I must have been an idiot to let it go on’: Agency and positioning in battered women’s narratives of leaving. Feminism & Psychology, 15 (2): 171–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hydén, M. (2014). The teller-focused interview: Interviewing as relational practice. Qualitative Social Work, 13 (6): 795–812.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, W.L., Marshall, L.E., Serran, G.A. and O’Brien, M. D. (2009). Selfesteem, shame, cognitive distortions and empathy in sexual offenders: Their integration and treatment implications. Psychology, Crime & Law, 15 (2–3): 217–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munt, S. R. (2007). Queer Attachments: The Cultural Politics of Shame. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Probyn, E. (2005). Blush: Faces of Shame. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahlin, M. (1995). Öppningstal. In L. Dammert (ed.). Nordens män — En skiftande skara (Nord 1995:36). Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers, 21–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheff, T. (2003a). Shame in self and society. Symbolic Interaction, 26 (2): 239–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheff, T. (2003b). Male emotions/relationships and violence: A case study. Human Relations, 56 (6): 727–749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheff, T. and Retzinger, S. M. (1991). Emotions and Violence: Shame and Rage in Destructive Conflicts. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheff, T. and Starrin, B. (2002). Skam och sociala band — Om social underord-ning och utdragna konflikter. In A. Meuwisse and H. Swärd (eds.). Perspektivpâ socialaproblem. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur, 186–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokoe, E. (2010). ‘I’m not gonna hit a lady’: Conversation analysis, membership categorization and men’s denials of violence towards women. Discourse & Society, 21 (1): 59–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stubbs, J. (2007). Beyond apology? Domestic violence and critical questions for restorative justice. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 7 (2): 169–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swedish Ministry of Education and Research (2011). Jämställdhetspolitikens inriktning 2011–2014. Government Communication, 2011–12: 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Stokkom, B. (2002). Moral emotions in restorative justice conferences: Managing shame, designing empathy. Theoretical Criminology, 6 (3): 339–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, K. (2010). Too ashamed to report: Deconstructing the shame of sexual victimization. Feminist Criminology, 5 (3): 286–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wendt Höjer, M. (2002). Rädslans politik: Vâld och sexualitet i den svenska demokratin. Malmö: Liber.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 Lucas Gottzén

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gottzén, L. (2016). Displaying Shame: Men’s Violence towards Women in a Culture of Gender Equality. In: Hydén, M., Gadd, D., Wade, A. (eds) Response Based Approaches to the Study of Interpersonal Violence. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137409546_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics