Abstract
This part of the book begins with Ireland because the Drapers’ Company papers contain a unique digest of petitions received in 1832 that assigns requests to categories transferable elsewhere. Most classifications are ‘artificial’, on the one hand made by archivists when arranging papers chronologically or by subject or location, on the other imposed by historians seeking to bring order to the bewildering array of requests. Yet the route by which the collections reached the modern researcher is often unclear, and the process of collation and dispatch remains similarly opaque. There is evidence of bunching of Breadalbane petitions from specific areas (a run of consecutive items from the south side of Loch Tay followed by a run from the north) which suggests that the petitions were collected and dealt with by officiary. The Leconfield ‘petitions to the lord’ are grouped by subject such as ‘wood’, but by an archivist. The three boxes of mid-nineteenth-century petitions among the Shirley papers are not numbered and some described as ‘original bundles’ are now loose in the first box. In contrast, the Drapers’ papers contain bundles of petitions for the century 1808–1902, which are often sub-divided by subject such as rent reduction or assistance to emigrate; these collations seem original as they reflect how the estate handled incoming requests, based on what we know from published reports and other manuscripts.
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Notes
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PRONI D3632/J/10/23. The Drapers were committed to ensure that peasant girls who married their apprentices after their indentures were finished should be ‘decently apparelled at the cost of the Company’. A.H. Johnson, The history of the worshipful company of the Drapers of London 5 vols (Oxford, 1922), vol. 3, 387.
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For example PRONI D2977/5/1/8/19, 25 and 29. For comparison see D.T. Andrew, ‘Noblesse oblige: female charity in an age of sentiment’, in J. Brewer and S. Staves (eds), Early modern conceptions of property (London, 1995), 282–4.
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A five-part investigation, published in three volumes of Parliamentary Papers (1870–72), made extensive comparisons with Europe. Reports from her majesty’s representatives respecting the tenure of land in the several countries of Europe, 1869 (London, [1870]). M.L. Bush, ‘Tenant right and the peasantries of Europe under the old regime’, in M.L. Bush (ed.), Social orders and social classes in Europe since 1500: studies in social stratification (Harlow, 1992), 136–57, actually discusses tenant rights more generally.
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Ibid., 131. This is worth bearing in mind when one reads Liam Kennedy’s account of the benefits of the system to ‘the tenant-farmer stratum’. L. Kennedy, ‘The rural economy, 1820–1914’, in L. Kennedy and P. Ollerenshaw (eds), An economic history of Ulster, 1820–1940 (Manchester, 1985), 40.
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Johnson, History of the Drapers, vol. 3, 381. The Abercorn estate of the mid nineteenth century did not serve notice to quit until four years rent was due. M. Cox, Overlooking the river Mourne: four centuries of family farms in Edymore and Cavanlee in county Tyrone (Belfast, 2006), 26.
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Quoted in J. Murphy, The Redingtons of Clarinbridge: leading Catholic landlords in the 19th century (Dublin, 1999), 72–3.
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Houston, R.A. (2014). The north of Ireland, c. 1750–1850. In: Peasant Petitions. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137394095_13
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