Abstract
During the sixth renewal of the ISAF mandate, discussed on September 21 and 28, 2006, the concerned voices became significantly louder. Several warnings were given; for instance, regarding the nature of the conflict out of sixteen speakers supporting the deployment, fourteen expressed their concern over the security situation or the lack of progress in the country. MP Hoyer, for example, warned: ‘Also in the north of the country, the ISAF mission has turned into a veritable combat mission [Kampfeinsatz].’1 Ernst-Reinhard Beck added that the German bases would regularly be under rocket and rifle fire.2 Eckart von Klaeden (CDU) was the first MP to speak about the consequences of failure in Afghanistan, and warned that in such a case NATO would lose its credibility,3 a concern shared by MP Klose.4
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Notes
German Parliament, Plenarprotokoll 16/54, September 28, 2006, p. 5209.
German Parliament, Plenarprotokoll 16/51, September 21, 2006, p. 4975.
German Parliament, Plenarprotokoll 16/81, February 28, 2007, p. 8139.
E. Chauvistré, ‘Die Bundeswehr lässt sich rausbomben,’ Die Tageszeitung, March 24, 2009.
German Parliament, Plenarprotokoll 16/86, March 9, 2007, pp. 8697–8698. See also the remarks of Fritz Kuhn MP in the German parliament, Plenarprotokoll 16/81, p. 8133.
German Parliament, Plenarprotokoll 16/86, March 9, 2007, p. 8701.
German Parliament, Plenarprotokoll 16/119, October 12, 2007, p. 12358.
See also H. Heidenkamp, Der Entwicklungsprozess der Bundeswehr zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2010), pp. 189–190.
K. Naumann, Einsatz ohne Ziel? Die Politikfähigkeit des Militärischen (Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, 2010), p. 36.
N. Fried, ‘“Die Welt wird sich nicht nach uns richten”,’ Süddeutsche Zeitung, September 7, 2006.
B. Meyer, ‘Von der Entgrenzung nationaler deutscher Interessen’ (paper, Frankfurt: Peace Research Institute Frankfurt, 2007), pp. 22–23.
K. Naumann, ‘Primat der Innenpolitik,’ Frankfurter Rundschau, November 20, 2003.
Winfried Nachtwei, ‘Die Parlamentsbeteiligung in Regierung und Opposition: Alliance 90/The Greens,’ in C. Schwegmann (ed.) Bewährungsproben einer Nation (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2011), p. 164.
German Parliament, Plenarprotokoll 16/189, November 26, 2008, p. 20403.
A. Dalgaard-Nielsen, Germany, Pacifism and Peace Enforcement (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006), p. 106.
See also H. Stark, ‘Merkels Geheimnis,’ Der Spiegel, October 10, 2011.
M. Zapfe, Sicherheitskultur und Strategiefähigkeit — Die ressortgemeinsame Kooperation der Bundesrepublik Deutschland für Afghanistan (doctoral dissertation, University of Konstanz, 2011), pp. 198–199.
S. B. Gareis, ‘Schlüssiges Konzept oder Schlagwort? Zu Anspruch und Praxis “Vernetzter Sicherheit” in Afghanistan,’ Sicherheit + Frieden 28, no. 4 (2010), p. 242.
German Parliament, Drucksache 16/6999, November 7, 2007. See also
German Parliament, Drucksache 16/8242, February 21, 2008.
U. Demmer, ‘Die Ritter der Drachenburg,’ Der Spiegel, April 23, 2011.
S. Lange, Die Bundeswehr in Afghanistan — Personal und technische Ausstattung in der Einsatzrealität, (study, German Institute for International and Security Affairs, Berlin, 2008), p. 32, http://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/ products/studien/2008_S09_lgs_ks.pdf.
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© 2014 Carolin Hilpert
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Hilpert, C. (2014). Escalation in Afghanistan. In: Strategic Cultural Change and the Challenge for Security Policy. New Security Challenges Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137383792_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137383792_5
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