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Strauss on the Religious and Intellectual Situation of the Present

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Reorientation: Leo Strauss in the 1930s

Part of the book series: Recovering Political Philosophy ((REPOPH))

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Abstract

This chapter focuses on two talks of startling freshness given by Leo Strauss in 1930 and 1932, translated into English for the first time by Anna Schmitt and Martin D. Yaffe.1 Addressed to a Jewish audience, the talks were given in the most politically unsettled years for Germany, and the richest, intellectually, for German Jews. Among the topics they address is “[t]he Jewish problem, whose urgency in the age of National Socialism perhaps does not need to be proved [any]more to anyone.” Since the talks address other problems of both “modernity and ultramodernity,” or what today goes by the name postmodernism, their questions are still with us, in sometimes sharpened, sometimes degraded, forms. The talks offer guidance for those who wish to liberate themselves from the crippling presuppositions through which Strauss himself had—as we see here for the first time—fought his way to clarity.

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Notes

  1. Elsa M. Sinclair, of Die Religionskritik Spinozas als Grundlage seiner Bibelwissenschaft Untersuchungen zu Spinozas Theologish-Politischen Traktat (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1930), reprinted in GS-1 1–361; SCR 1–31 (also in LAM 224–59 or JPCM 137–77).2The statement on the theological-political problem appears in the German “Preface” to Hobbes Politische Wissenschaft (Neuwied am Rhein und Berlin: Hermann Luchterhand Verlag, 1965), the first publication of the original German manuscript of PPH.

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  2. An English translation of the German Preface, by Donald J. Maletz, appeared in Interpretation, A Journal of Political Philosophy 8 (1979–80), 1–3 and is reprinted in JPCM 453–56.

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  3. Paul Mendes-Flohr, “Rosenzweig and the Kameraden: A Non-Zionist Alliance,” Journal of Contemporary History 26, no. 3/4 (September 1991): 385–402.

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  4. Emil L. Fackenheim, “The Possibility of the Universe in Al-Farabi, ibn Sina, and Maimonides,” in Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research 16 (1946–47), 39–70

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  5. Christopher Bruell, “The Question of Nature and the Thought of Leo Strauss,” Klesis: Revue Philosophique 19 Special Issue, Autour de Leo Strauss, ed. Timothy Burns and Lucien Oulahbib, (June 2011): 92–101.

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  6. Colin Loader, The Intellectual Development of Karl Mannheim (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 25–27, 96–101.

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Authors

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Martin D. Yaffe Richard S. Ruderman

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© 2014 Martin D. Yaffe and Richard S. Ruderman

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Burns, T.W. (2014). Strauss on the Religious and Intellectual Situation of the Present. In: Yaffe, M.D., Ruderman, R.S. (eds) Reorientation: Leo Strauss in the 1930s. Recovering Political Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137381149_6

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