Skip to main content
  • 171 Accesses

Abstract

Science, or at least knowledge, has always had a special status in Islamic culture. As Abdus Salam, the Nobel Prize in physics winner, often noted, some 750 verses of the Qur’an describe the natural world, referring to the Creator and our existence; in contrast, fewer than 250 verses instruct Muslims about various actions in their lives. During its Golden Age, the Islamic civilization produced countless first-rate thinkers and researchers, leading to seminal scientific developments and contributions over many centuries. Generally, Muslims insist that no conflict arose then between Islamic theology and science’s results or methodology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abdus Salam, M. (1987) ‘Islam and Science’, in Lai, C. H. (éd.) Ideals and Realities: Selected Essays of Abdus Salam, pp. 179–213, 2nd edn (Singapore: World Scientific).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Al-’Alwani, T.J. (1989) ‘Introduction’, in Lodhi, M. A. K. (ed.) Islamization of Attitudes and Practices in Science and Technology: Proceedings of Workshop on Islamization of Attittudes and Practices in Science and Technology, 27 February-1 March 1987 (Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-’Alwani, T. J. (2004) ‘Islamization of Knowledge: Premises, Challenges, and Perspectives’, available at: http://mindamadani.my/artikel/kontemporari/ it em/50-islaxnization-of-knowledge-premises,-challenges-and-perspectives. html (accessed 17 March 2014).

  • Anees, M. A. (1984) ‘What Islamic Science is NOT’, MAAS Journal of Islamic Science, 2, 9–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagir, Z. A. (2005) ‘Islam, Science, and “Islamic Science”’, in Bagir, Z. A. (ed.) Science and Religion in a Post-colonial World — Interfaith Perspectives, pp. 37–61 (Adelaide: ATF Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagir, Z. A. (2012) ‘Practice and the Agenda of “Islam and Science”’, Zygon, 4, 354–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbour, I. (2000) When Science Meets Religion (San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFr an cisco).

    Google Scholar 

  • Foreest, B. (2000) ‘Methodological Naturalism and Philosophical Naturalism: Clarifying the Connection’, Philo, 3, 7–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golshani, M. (2000) ‘Theistic Science’, in Stannard, R. (ed.) God for the 21st Century, pp. 192–4 (Philadelphia, PA: John Templet on Foundation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Golshani, M. (2002) ‘Science, and Society: Seek Knowledge Even if it is in China’, available at: www.miracleofquran.net/Resomces/News/Content/PDF/ 345.pdf (accessed 24 August 2013).

  • Golshani, M. (2003) Min al-’Ilm al-’Ilmani ila al-’Ilm al-Diniy [From Secular Science to Theistic Science] (Beirut: Dar al-Hady).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, S. J. (1999) Rocks of Ages: Science ana Religion in the Fullness of Life (New York: The Ballantine Publishing Group).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guessoum, N. (2011) Islam’s Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science (London: IB Tauris).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoodbhoy, P. (1991) Islam and Science: Religious Orthodoxy and the Battle for Rationality, (London and Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalin, I. (2001) ‘The Sacred Versus the Secular: Nasr on Science’, in Hahn, L. E., Auxier, R. E. and Stone, L. W. (eds) Library of Living Philosophers: Seyyed Hossein Nasr, pp. 445–62 (Chicago, IL: Open Court Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lodhi, M. A. K. (ed.) (1989) Islamization of Attitudes and Practices in Science & Technology: Proceedings of Workshop on Islamization of Attittudes and Practices in Science and Technology (Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasr, S. H. (1989) ‘Islam and the Problem of Modern Science’, in Sardar, Z. (ed.) An Early Crescent: The Future of Knowledge and the Environment, pp. 127–39(London: Mansell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasr, S. H. and Iqbal, M. (2007) Islam, science, Muslims, and Technology (Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust and Sherwood Park/Al-Qalam Publishing).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pigliucci, M. (2010) Nonsense on Stilts: How to Tell Science From Bunk (Chicago, IL, and London: The University of Chicago Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Plantinga, A. (1996) ‘Science: Augustinian or Duhemian?’, Faith and Philosophy, 13,369–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sardar, Z. (1989) Explorations in Islamic Science (London: Mansell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sardar, Z. (2006) ‘Islamic Science; The Way Ahead’, in Masood, E. (ed.) How do you Know?, pp. 161–92 (London: Pluto Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stilwell, P. (2009) ‘The Status of Methodological Naturalism as Justified by Precedent’, Studies in Liberal Arts and Sciences, 41, 229–47.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 Nidhal Guessoum

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Guessoum, N. (2014). Islam and Science. In: Fuller, S., Stenmark, M., Zackariasson, U. (eds) The Customization of Science. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137379610_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics