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Labour pp 108–147Cite as

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The Dual Impact of Technical Progress

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Abstract

The previous chapter was devoted to refuting the basic neoclassical representation of labour supply, according to which households are assumed to work for a duration and at an intensity such that they optimise their choices. This means that the global volume of labour taken on by companies does not correspond to the aggregation of optimal supplies from individuals. This raises the question of the determinants of this global volume.

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Notes

  1. Schumpeter, J. A., Business cycles, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1939.

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  2. Abraham-Frois, G., Dynamique économique, 9th edn, Dalloz, Paris, 2002, 100.

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  5. Cited in Berthomieu, C., “La loi et les travaux d’engel”, in Consommation, annales du CREDOC, Paris, no. 4, 1966, 83 (article by Engel, 1895).

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  6. Levasseur, E., Questions ouvrières et industrielles sous la Troisième République, 1907, 571.

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  7. Asselain, J.-C., Histoire économique du XXe siècle. La réouverture des économies nationales (1939 aux années 1980), Presses de Sciences Po and Dalloz, Paris, 1995, 90–93. In 1950, all the belligerent countries with market economies (including West Germany and Japan) had exceeded the levels reached in 1929, sometimes very considerably.

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  8. INSEE Tables; Bouvier, G., and Pilarski, C., “Soixante ans d’économie française: Des mutations structurelles profondes”, in INSEE première, no. 1201, July 2008

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  9. Cf. Bouvier, J., (supervisor), La France en mouvement: 1934–1938, Champ Vallon, 1986; esp. the article by Asselain, J.-C., “La loi des quarante heures de 1936”, 164–192.

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© 2014 Jean Vercherand

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Vercherand, J. (2014). The Dual Impact of Technical Progress. In: Labour. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137373618_5

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