Skip to main content

Moral Hazard, Entrepreneurial Incentives, and Risk Mitigation

  • Chapter
The Theory of Entrepreneurship

Abstract

Investors face, in addition to the adverse selection, the moral hazard when the entrepreneur’s effort is not directly observable. The moral hazard exists in that the entrepreneur might not provide a desired level of effort and not choose the tasks that maximize the investor’s return. Investors minimize losses from the moral hazard by incentivizing and monitoring the entrepreneur, and through their active and supportive involvement with the venture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aghion, P., and P. Bolton. (1992). An incomplete contracts approach to financial contracting. Review of Economic Studies, 59, 473–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amit, R., J. Brander, and C. Zott. (1998). Why do venture capital firms exist? Theory and Canadian evidence. Journal of Business Venturing, 13, 441–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, M., and W. A. Sahlman. (1989). What do venture capitalists do? Journal of Business Venturing, 4, 231–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hannan, M. T., M. D. Burton, and J. N. Baron. (1996). Inertia and change in the early years: Employment relations in young, high technology firms. Industrial and Corporate Change, 2, 503–536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hellman, T. (1998). The allocation of control rights in venture capital contracts. Rand Journal of Economics, 29, 57–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmstrom, B. (1979). Moral hazard and observability. Bell Journal of Economics, 10, 74–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, S. N., and P. Stromberg. (2003). Financial contracting theory meets the real world: An empirical analysis of venture capital contracts. Review of Economic Studies, 70, 281–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, S. N., and P. Stromberg. (2004). Characteristics, contracts, and actions: Evidence from venture capital analyses. Journal of Finance, 59, 2177–2210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, F. H. (1921). Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacMillan, I. C., L. Zeman, and P. N. S. Narasimha. (1987). Criteria distinguishing successful from unsuccessful ventures in the venture screening process. Journal of Business Venturing, 2, 123–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pendergast, C. (2002). The tenuous trade-off between risk and incentives. Journal of Political Economy, 110, 1071–1102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, C. H. H. (1971). Uncertainty, entrepreneurship, and sharecropping in India. Journal of Political Economy, 79, 578–595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruhnka, J. C., and J. E. Young. (1991). Some hypotheses about risk in venture capital investing. Journal of Business Venturing, 6, 115–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slovic, P. (1969). Manipulating the attractiveness of a gamble without changing its expected value. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 79, 139–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, B., and A. M. Knott. (2006). Entrepreneurial risk and market entry. Management Science, 52, 1315–1330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2014 Chandra S. Mishra and Ramona K. Zachary

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mishra, C.S., Zachary, R.K. (2014). Moral Hazard, Entrepreneurial Incentives, and Risk Mitigation. In: The Theory of Entrepreneurship. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137371461_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics