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Ideology and History

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Abstract

An ideology is a grand idea around which people cluster, and on the basis of its ideas and ideals and promises coalitions are built and activated. Ideology functions as a social system to organize and educate people, motivating them to develop certain attitudes, adopt certain worldviews, and seek, through collective action, certain objectives. As such, ideology tends to govern a broad range of human relationships and influence the course of change in society. Since culture represents the social glue that holds society together, ideology has become the core of many cultures and the organizing principle of societies in distress.

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Notes

  1. Mohamed Rabie, Conflict Resolution and Ethnicity (Praeger Publishers, 1994) 8–12

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  2. Huston Smith, The Religions of Man (Harper and Row, 1972) 58

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  3. Karen Armstrong, A History of God (Ballantine Books, 1993) 27

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  4. John A. Garraty and Peter Gay, editors, The Columbia History of the World (Harper and Row, 1972) 69

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  5. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, The Philosophy of History (Dover, 1936) 215

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  6. Herbert Heaton, Economic History of Europe (Harper and Row, 1958) 217

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  7. Lenichi Ohmae, The End of the Nation State (The Free Press, 1995) 16

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  8. See Francis Fukuyama, The End of History (The Free Press, 1992) 59–69

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  9. Sophie Bessis, From Social Exclusion to Social Cohesion: A Policy Agenda (UNESCO, 1995) 13

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  10. George F. Kennan, Around the Gagged Hill (W.W. Norton, 1993) 93

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© 2013 Mohamed Rabie

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Rabie, M. (2013). Ideology and History. In: Global Economic and Cultural Transformation. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137365330_8

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