Skip to main content

Rare Earth and One-Dimensional Society: Mining the Foundations of Counterrevolutionary Seduction

  • Chapter
The Political Economy of Rare Earth Elements

Part of the book series: International Political Economy Series ((IPES))

  • 298 Accesses

Abstract

The question of how rare earth supplies affect security greatly hinges on how the meaning of security is perceived. In a very straightforward way, the scarcity of rare earths is often represented by government, industry, and media as a threat to security inasmuch as many examples of contemporary production rely upon these materials. Technologically advanced consumer goods, as well as military equipment, integrate rare earths, many of which have no known substitute at present. Consequently, threats to the supply chain of rare earth elements are also apparently threats to those technologically advanced consumer goods and the military that defends them. But threats to the supply of advanced consumer goods, and the military that defends them, may not actually be the worst of all possible fears. Rather, a continued supply of rare earths may perpetuate a far more fundamental and pervasive source of insecurity — late capitalism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bradsher, K. (2010a) ‘Amid Tension, China Blocks Crucial Exports to Japan’, The New York Times, www.nytimes.com, 23 September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradsher, K. (2010b) ‘U.S. Called Vulnerable to Rare Earth Shortages’, The New York Times, www.nytimes.com, 15 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradsher, K. (2010c) ‘In China, Illegal Rare Earth Mines Face Crackdown’, The New York Time, www.nytimes.com, 29 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broad, W. J. (2010) ‘Mining the Seafloor for Rare-Earth Minerals’, The New York Times, www.nytimes.com, 8 November.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, K. (2011) ‘Your Prius’ Deepest, Darkest Secret’, Mother Jones, www.motherjones.com, 14 November.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capaccio, T. and L. Liebert. (2013) ‘Pentagon Less Dependent on Rare Earths, Report Says’, Bloomberg. www.bloomberg.com, 18 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, C. Q. (2014) ‘Rare Earth: Afghanistan sits on $1 Trillion in Minerals’, NBC News, www.nbcnews.com, 5 September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constant, B. (1988) ‘The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns’, in B. Fontana (ed.) Benjamin Constant: Political Writings. ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobransky, S. (2013) ‘Rare Earth Elements and U.S. Foreign Policy: The Critical Ascension of REEs in Global Politics and U.S. National Security’, http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/item/2013/0912/ca/dobransky_rareearth.html, date accessed 15 October 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drum, K. (2012) ‘Chinas Has the Rare Earths, so that’s Where Apples Makes Its iPads’, Mother Jones, www.motherjones.com, 26 April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans-Pritchard, A. (2013) ‘Japan Breaks China’s Stranglehold on Rare Metals with Sea-Mud Bonanza’, The Telegraph, www.telegraph.co.uk, 24 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, W. M. (1958) ‘New Uses Sought for ‘Rare’ Earths’, The New York Times, www.nytimes.com, 30 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1961a) Beyond the Pleasure Principle, New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1961b) Civilization and Its Discontents, New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geitner, P. (2012) ‘U.S., Europe and Japan Escalate Rare-Earth Dispute with China’, The New York Times, www.nytimes.com, 27 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gjelten, T. (2010) ‘China Flexes Muscles with Rare Earth Export Cut’, National Public Radio. www.npr.org, 20 October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleick, J. (1987) ‘The Rich Promise of Rare Earths’, The New York Times, www.nytimes.com, 15 April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, B. (2011) ‘Opening Statement of Chairman Bart Gordon, Before the Committee on Science and Technology, Hearing on ‘Rare Earth Minerals and 21st Century Industry’’, in S. M. Franks (ed.) Rare Earth Minerals: Policies and Issues. ( New York: Nova Science Publishers ).

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Rept. 111–644 (2010) ‘Rare Earths and Critical Materials Revitalization Act of 2010’, https://www.congress.gov/111/crpt/hrpt644/CRPT-111hrpt644.pdf, 28 September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly, D. (2014) ‘China Export Restrictions on Metals Violate Global Trade Law, Panel Finds’, The New York Times, www.nytimes.com, 26 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, K. R., Van Gosen, B. S., Foley, N. K., and Cordier, D. (2010) ‘The Principal Rare Earth Elements Deposits of the United States — A Summary of Domestic Deposits and a Global Perspective’, United States Geological Survey, http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5220/, 16 November.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcuse, H. (1955) Eros and Civilization, Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcuse, H. (1964) One-Dimensional Man, Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcuse, H. (1969) An Essay on Liberation, Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcuse, H. (1972a) Counterrevolution and Revolt, Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcuse, H. (1972b) Studies in Critical Philosophy, Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, K. (1970) A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, New York: International Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, K. (1988) Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Buffalo: Prometheus Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, K. (1990) Capital, Volume I, London: Pengu in Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, K. and F. Engels. (1985) The Communist Manifesto, London: Pengu in Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minefund. (2011) ‘Expecting Someone Else to Solve U.S. Rare Earth Vulnerability’, Resource Investor, www.resourceinvestor.com, 21 January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office of Undersecretary of Defense (2010) Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Industrial Policy ‘Annual Industrial Capabilities Report to Congress’, www.acq.osd.mil/mibp/docs/annual_ind_cap_rpt_to_congress-2011.pdf, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuters (2012) ‘China, a Rare Earth Giant, Set to Start Importing the Elements’, The New York Times, www.nytimes.com, 11 July.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robison, P. and Ratnam, G. (2010) ‘Pentagon Losing Control of Bombs to China’s Monopoly’, Bloomberg. www.bloomberg.com, 30 September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, J. R. (1954) ‘Steel Men Debate Rare Earths’ Use’, The New York Times, www.nytimes.com, 28 November.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. (2006) ‘National Rare Earth Refinery Cooperative’, https://www.congress.gov/113/bills/s2006/BILLS-113s2006is.pdf, 6 February 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simberg, R. (2011) ‘Newt’s Moon Mines’, The National Review. www.nationalreview.com, 12 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration. (2014) ‘Rare Earth Elements’, https://www.smenet.org/docs/public/RareEarthBriefing.pdf, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg, J. (2014) ‘How the Great Rare-Earth Metals Crisis Vanished’, The Wall Street Journal. www.online.wsj.com, 8 January.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Government Accountability Office. (2011) ‘Rare Earth Materials in the Defense Supply Chain’, in S. M. Franks (ed.) Rare Earth Minerals: Policies and Issues, ( New York: Nova Science Publishers ).

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Magnetic Materials Association (2011) ‘USMMA Rare Earth Myth-Fact Paper.’ http://www.usmagneticmaterials.com/press-releases/USMMA-Myth-FactPaper-5_11.pdf, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wadhwa, V. (2012) ‘The Case for Newt Gingrich and America’s New Lunar Legacy’, The Washington Post. www.washingtonpost.com, 31 January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worstall, T. (2012) ‘The Rare Earth Crisis Is Over’, Forbes. www.forbes.com, 11 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, A. (2013) ‘Is Mining on the Moon’s Horizon?’ National Public Radio. www.npr.org, 8 December.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Sean Noah Walsh

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Walsh, S.N. (2015). Rare Earth and One-Dimensional Society: Mining the Foundations of Counterrevolutionary Seduction. In: Kiggins, R.D. (eds) The Political Economy of Rare Earth Elements. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137364241_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics