Abstract
As Sir Cuthbert Headlam wryly observed, what Churchill would ‘find to do when the war is over, goodness only knows’, but he ‘would be well advised to retire from public life and to sit down and write his reminiscences’.1 Churchill refused to retire, but he did write his memoirs — memoirs which were perceived as history, memoirs that significantly influenced the way in which the narrative of the war in the Far East was presented for a long period of time.2 It is true that we now accept that Churchill was not an historian, but as far as the war in the Far East was concerned, his neglectful version of events cast a long shadow over the history of the advent of war with Japan, the fall of Singapore, India’s war effort and the Indian Army — a shadow which only really started to dissipate in the early 1990s. Of course the blame for this state of affairs should not be directed solely at Churchill but, as this chapter will illustrate, he certainly protected his narrative.
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Notes
Stuart Ball (ed.), Parliament and Politics in the ages of Churchill and Attlee: The Headlam Diaries, 1935–1951 (London: Royal Historical Society, 1999; Camden Fifth series, Volume 14), on the Quebec conference, Headlam observed that as Churchill and Roosevelt (Stalin being conspicuously absent) ‘must have been enjoying the popular ovation’ which they received, it would be hard for either of them to ‘find’ something of equal merit to do afterwards, 2 September 1944, p. 419.
See Anthony Seldon, ‘Churchill’s Indian Summer’, History Today, 32/2 (1982), pp. 5–10, for a succinct and nuanced argument as to why Churchill chose his own time to retire from the office of Prime Minister.
For his immense contribution to the Official Histories of the Second World War, Butler was knighted in 1958. See Stephen W. Roskill, ‘Butler, Sir James Ramsay Montagu (1889–1975)’, rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30884, accessed 17 Oct 2012].
TNA, CAB 140/68: Charles K. Webster to Edward Hale, 7 July 1959 (see also TNA, CAB 140/68: Charles K. Webster to Butler, 22 August 1955); Charles Webster and Noble Frankland, The Strategic Air Offensive against Germany: Volumes I–IV (London: HMSO, 1961).
Noble Frankland, History at War: The Campaigns of an Historian (London: Giles de la Mare Publishers, 1998), p. 97.
Major-General S. Woodburn Kirby, The War against Japan: Volumes I–V (London: HMSO, 1957–69;Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press, 2004).
Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War: Volume IV, The Hinge of Fate (London: Cassell, 1951). David Reynolds, In Command of History: Churchill Fighting and Writing the Second World War (London: Allen Lane, 2004), p. 531.
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© 2014 Catherine A.V. Wilson
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Wilson, C. (2014). From Memoir to History, Part II. In: Churchill on the Far East in The Second World War. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137363954_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137363954_8
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