Skip to main content
  • 148 Accesses

Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to suggest how we might both theorize and measure the effects of the defection of the Bush administration from international human rights norms during the war on terror. It considers why we might use the theoretical framework of legitimacy to study changes in human rights norms, how the material capabilities of states might affect processes of legitimation to play a role in the defense or revision of these norms, and how we might go about making empirical claims that the norms have been successfully defended or successfully overturned. Finally, it reviews what existing moral and legal structures of legitimacy members of international society might draw upon in each case study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. See Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 185.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. See Ted Hopf, “The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory,” International Security 23, no. 1 (1998): 173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Thomas M. Franck, The Power of Legitimacy among Nations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990 ), 26, 205–06.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ian Clark, Legitimacy in International Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 12. For a similar argument, see also, Franck, The Power of Legitimacy, 21.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mlada Bukovansky, Legitimacy and Power Politics: The American and French Revolutions in International Political Culture (Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2002), 37; Clark, Legitimacy, 5.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ian Hurd, “Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics,” International Organization 53, no. 2 (1999): 379; Clark, Legitimacy, 5.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ian Clark, “Setting the Revisionist Agenda for International Legitimacy,” International Politics 44, no. 2/3 (2007): 325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ian Hurd, “The Strategic Use of Liberal Internationalism: Libya and the UN Sanctions, 1992–2003,” International Organization 59, no. 3 (2005): 501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bruce Cronin and Ian Hurd, “Introduction,” in The UNSecurity Council and the Politics of International Authority, ed. Bruce Cronin and Ian Hurd (London: Routledge, 2008), 6.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jack Donnelly, “International Human Rights: A Regime Analysis,” International Organization 40, no. 3 (1986): 638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Stephen G. Brooks and William C. Wohlforth, “International Relations Theory and the Case against Unilateralism,” Perspectives on Politics 3, no. 3 (2005): 517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ann Florini, “The End of Secrecy,” Foreign Policy, no. 111 (1998): 60.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Frank Schimmelfennig, “The Community Trap: Liberal Norms, Rhetorical Action, and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union,” International Organization 55, no. 1 (2001): 48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Quentin Skinner, “Some Problems in the Analysis of Political Thought and Action,” in Meaning and Context: Quentin Skinner and His Critics, ed. James Tully (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988 ), 112.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Alan James, “Law and Order in International Society,” in The Bases of International Order: Essays in Honour of C. A. W. Manning, ed. Alan James (London: Oxford University Press, 1973 ), 67.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Martti Koskenniemi, From Apology to Utopia: The Structure of International Legal Argument (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 567.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jack Donnelly, “The Social Construction of International Human Rights,” in Human Rights in Global Politics, ed. Timothy Dunne and Nicholas J. Wheeler (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 80.

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. J. Vincent, Human Rights and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), 17.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Michael Freeman, Human Rights: An Interdisciplinary Approach (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002),19; Vincent, Human Rights, 25.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Edmund Burke, “Reflections on the Revolution in France,” in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke: In Twelve Volumes (London: John C. Nimmo, 1899), 310–11; Vincent, Human Rights, 28.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jeremy Bentham, “Anarchical Fallacies,” in The Works of Jeremy Bentham (New York: Russell & Russell, 1962), 501.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Laura Donohue, “Security and Freedom on the Fulcrum,” Terrorism and Political Violence 17, no. 1 (2005): 70.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998), 204–06.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Leonard Wantchekon and Andrew Healey, “The ‘Game’ of Torture,” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 43, no. 5 (1999): 597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Javaid Rehman, International Human Rights Law: A Practical Approach (Harlow: Longman, 2002), 13–22.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Dinah Shelton, Remedies in International Human Rights Law, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 2.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Christian Tomuschat, “Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law,” The European Journal of International Law 21, no. 1 (2010): 16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Joan Fitzpatrick, Human Rights in Crisis: The International System for Protecting Rights During States of Emergency (Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 1994), 52; Rona, “Interesting Times,” 3.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Theodoor C. van Boven, “Survey of International Law and Human Rights,” in The International Dimensions of Human Rights, ed. Karel Vasak and Philip Alston (Paris: UNESCO, 1982), 103.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Johan Steyn, “Guantanamo Bay: The Legal Black Hole,” International and Comparative Law Quarterly 53, no. 1 (2004): 5; Steiner, Alston, and Goodman, International Human Rights, 396, 98.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Joan Fitzpatrick, “Rendition and Transfer in the War against Terrorism: Guantánamo and Beyond,” Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review 25, no. 3 (2003): 459.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Monica Hakimi, “International Standards for Detaining Terrorism Suspects: Moving Beyond the Armed Conflict-Criminal Divide,” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 40, no. 3 (2009): 605–06.

    Google Scholar 

  33. See Tyler Davidson and Kathleen Gibson, “Experts Meeting on Security Detention Report,” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 40, no. 3 (2007): 341.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Peter Ian Honigsberg, Our Nation Unhinged: The Human Consequences of the War on Terror (London: University of California Press, 2009), 15–17.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Cordula Droege, “Elective Affinities? Human Rights and Humanitarian Law,” International Review of the Red Cross 90, no. 871 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Kate Kovarovic, “Our ‘Jack Bauer’ Culture: Eliminating the Ticking Time Bomb Exception to Torture,” Florida Journal of International Law 22, no. 2 (2010): 264.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Tobias Kelly, “The UN Committee against Torture: Human Rights Monitoring and the Legal Recognition of Cruelty,” Human Rights Quarterly 31, no. 3 (2009): 778.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Michael John Garcia, Renditions: Constraints Imposed by Laws on Torture (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 2009), 6.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Craig Forcese, “The Capacity to Protect: Diplomatic Protection of Dual Nationals in the ‘War on Terror’,” European Journal of International Law 17, no. 2 (2006): 374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2014 Vincent Charles Keating

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Keating, V.C. (2014). Norms and Legitimacy in International Society. In: US Human Rights Conduct and International Legitimacy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137358028_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics