Abstract
The purpose of this chapter is to suggest how we might both theorize and measure the effects of the defection of the Bush administration from international human rights norms during the war on terror. It considers why we might use the theoretical framework of legitimacy to study changes in human rights norms, how the material capabilities of states might affect processes of legitimation to play a role in the defense or revision of these norms, and how we might go about making empirical claims that the norms have been successfully defended or successfully overturned. Finally, it reviews what existing moral and legal structures of legitimacy members of international society might draw upon in each case study.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
See Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 185.
See Ted Hopf, “The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory,” International Security 23, no. 1 (1998): 173.
Thomas M. Franck, The Power of Legitimacy among Nations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990 ), 26, 205–06.
Ian Clark, Legitimacy in International Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 12. For a similar argument, see also, Franck, The Power of Legitimacy, 21.
Mlada Bukovansky, Legitimacy and Power Politics: The American and French Revolutions in International Political Culture (Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2002), 37; Clark, Legitimacy, 5.
Ian Hurd, “Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics,” International Organization 53, no. 2 (1999): 379; Clark, Legitimacy, 5.
Ian Clark, “Setting the Revisionist Agenda for International Legitimacy,” International Politics 44, no. 2/3 (2007): 325.
Ian Hurd, “The Strategic Use of Liberal Internationalism: Libya and the UN Sanctions, 1992–2003,” International Organization 59, no. 3 (2005): 501.
Bruce Cronin and Ian Hurd, “Introduction,” in The UNSecurity Council and the Politics of International Authority, ed. Bruce Cronin and Ian Hurd (London: Routledge, 2008), 6.
Jack Donnelly, “International Human Rights: A Regime Analysis,” International Organization 40, no. 3 (1986): 638.
Stephen G. Brooks and William C. Wohlforth, “International Relations Theory and the Case against Unilateralism,” Perspectives on Politics 3, no. 3 (2005): 517.
Ann Florini, “The End of Secrecy,” Foreign Policy, no. 111 (1998): 60.
Frank Schimmelfennig, “The Community Trap: Liberal Norms, Rhetorical Action, and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union,” International Organization 55, no. 1 (2001): 48.
Quentin Skinner, “Some Problems in the Analysis of Political Thought and Action,” in Meaning and Context: Quentin Skinner and His Critics, ed. James Tully (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988 ), 112.
Alan James, “Law and Order in International Society,” in The Bases of International Order: Essays in Honour of C. A. W. Manning, ed. Alan James (London: Oxford University Press, 1973 ), 67.
Martti Koskenniemi, From Apology to Utopia: The Structure of International Legal Argument (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 567.
Jack Donnelly, “The Social Construction of International Human Rights,” in Human Rights in Global Politics, ed. Timothy Dunne and Nicholas J. Wheeler (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 80.
R. J. Vincent, Human Rights and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), 17.
Michael Freeman, Human Rights: An Interdisciplinary Approach (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002),19; Vincent, Human Rights, 25.
Edmund Burke, “Reflections on the Revolution in France,” in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke: In Twelve Volumes (London: John C. Nimmo, 1899), 310–11; Vincent, Human Rights, 28.
Jeremy Bentham, “Anarchical Fallacies,” in The Works of Jeremy Bentham (New York: Russell & Russell, 1962), 501.
Laura Donohue, “Security and Freedom on the Fulcrum,” Terrorism and Political Violence 17, no. 1 (2005): 70.
Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998), 204–06.
Leonard Wantchekon and Andrew Healey, “The ‘Game’ of Torture,” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 43, no. 5 (1999): 597.
Javaid Rehman, International Human Rights Law: A Practical Approach (Harlow: Longman, 2002), 13–22.
Dinah Shelton, Remedies in International Human Rights Law, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 2.
Christian Tomuschat, “Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law,” The European Journal of International Law 21, no. 1 (2010): 16.
Joan Fitzpatrick, Human Rights in Crisis: The International System for Protecting Rights During States of Emergency (Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 1994), 52; Rona, “Interesting Times,” 3.
Theodoor C. van Boven, “Survey of International Law and Human Rights,” in The International Dimensions of Human Rights, ed. Karel Vasak and Philip Alston (Paris: UNESCO, 1982), 103.
Johan Steyn, “Guantanamo Bay: The Legal Black Hole,” International and Comparative Law Quarterly 53, no. 1 (2004): 5; Steiner, Alston, and Goodman, International Human Rights, 396, 98.
Joan Fitzpatrick, “Rendition and Transfer in the War against Terrorism: Guantánamo and Beyond,” Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review 25, no. 3 (2003): 459.
Monica Hakimi, “International Standards for Detaining Terrorism Suspects: Moving Beyond the Armed Conflict-Criminal Divide,” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 40, no. 3 (2009): 605–06.
See Tyler Davidson and Kathleen Gibson, “Experts Meeting on Security Detention Report,” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 40, no. 3 (2007): 341.
Peter Ian Honigsberg, Our Nation Unhinged: The Human Consequences of the War on Terror (London: University of California Press, 2009), 15–17.
Cordula Droege, “Elective Affinities? Human Rights and Humanitarian Law,” International Review of the Red Cross 90, no. 871 (2008).
Kate Kovarovic, “Our ‘Jack Bauer’ Culture: Eliminating the Ticking Time Bomb Exception to Torture,” Florida Journal of International Law 22, no. 2 (2010): 264.
Tobias Kelly, “The UN Committee against Torture: Human Rights Monitoring and the Legal Recognition of Cruelty,” Human Rights Quarterly 31, no. 3 (2009): 778.
Michael John Garcia, Renditions: Constraints Imposed by Laws on Torture (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 2009), 6.
Craig Forcese, “The Capacity to Protect: Diplomatic Protection of Dual Nationals in the ‘War on Terror’,” European Journal of International Law 17, no. 2 (2006): 374.
Copyright information
© 2014 Vincent Charles Keating
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Keating, V.C. (2014). Norms and Legitimacy in International Society. In: US Human Rights Conduct and International Legitimacy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137358028_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137358028_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-47292-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-35802-8
eBook Packages: Palgrave Intern. Relations & Development CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)