Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in International Relations Series ((PSIR))

  • 133 Accesses

Abstract

From about 1950 until the end of the Cold War, realism was the dominant paradigm in International Relations in the United States and widely influential abroad. It never went unchallenged, and other paradigms have made considerable inroads. Within the realist paradigm there is now considerable diversity. Realism is unusual in being one of the few developments in International Relations theory that has had significant impact in the wider world. Policy-makers, military officers, intelligence officials, and journalists, and not just in the United States, tend to be far more accepting of the so-called verities of realism than most scholars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Adorno, Theodor W. (1968). “Scientific Experiences of a European Scholar in America.” In Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn (eds.), The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adorno, Theodor W. and Max Horkheimer (2002). Dialectic of Enlightenment. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adorno, Theodor W., Else Frenkel-Brunswick, Daniel Levinson, and Nevitt Sanford (1950). The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amstrup, Niels (1978). “The ‘Early’ Morgenthau: A Comment on the Intellectual Origins of Realism.” Cooperation and Conflict 13:2, 163–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, Hannah (1951). The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt Brace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, Ken and Nicholas J. Wheeler (2008). The Security Dilemma: Fear, Cooperation and Trust in World Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Chris (2007). “‘The Twilight of International Morality’? Hans J. Morgenthau and Carl Schmitt on the end of the Jus Publicum Europaeum.” In Michael C. Williams (ed.), Realism Reconsidered: The Legacy of Hans Morgenthau in International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coser, Lewis A. (1984). Refugee Scholars in America: Their Impact and their Experiences. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch, Karl W. (1953). Nationalism and Social Communication. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch, Karl W. (1963). The Nerves of Government. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch, Karl W., Sidney A. Burell, Robert A. Kann, Maurice Lee, Jr., Raymong E. Lindgre, and Francis L. Lowenheim (1957). Political Community and the North Atlantic Area. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, Andrew (1977). Nabokov: His Life in Part. Boston: Little Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, William T. R. (1944). The Super-Powers. New York: Harcourt Brace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraenkel, Ernst (1973). “Hugo Sinzheimer.” In Falk Esche and Frank Grube (eds.), Reformismus und Pluralismus: Materialien zu einer ungeschriebenen politischen Autobiographie. Hamburg: Hoffmann and Campe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frei, Christoph (2001). Hans J. Morgenthau: An Intellectual Biography. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromm, Erich (1941). Escape from Freedom. New York: Holt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fürstenberg, Friedrich (1998). “Knowledge and Action: Lazarsfeld’s Foundation of Social Research.” In Jacques Lautman and Bernard-Pierre Lécuyer (eds.), Paul Lazarsfeld (1901–1976). La sociologie de Vienne à New York. Paris: Editions L’Harmattan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, Kennedy (2007). “’survival Research’ and the ‘Planetary Interest’: Carrying Forward the Thoughts of John Herz.” International Relations 21:3, 457–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacke, Christian and Jana Puglierin (2007). “Balancing Utopia and Reality.” International Relations 21:3, 367–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heilbut, Anthony (1997). Exiled in Paradise: German Refugee Artists and Intellectuals in America. From the 1930s to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herz, Hans [Eduard Bristler] (1938). Die Völkerrechtslehre des Nationalsozialismus. Zurich: Europa-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herz, John (1950). “Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma.” World Politics 12, 157–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herz, John (1951). Political Realism and Political Idealism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herz, John (1957). “Politische Theorie in amerikanischer Sicht.” Neue politische Literatur 2, 850–869.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herz, John (1959). International Politics in the Atomic Age. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herz, John (1971). “Relevancies and Irrelevancies in the Study of International Relations.” Polity 4:1, 26–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herz, John (1976). “Technology, Ethics, and International Relations.” Social Research 41:3, 98–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herz, John (1984). Vom Überleben: Wie ein Weltbild entstand. Düsseldorf: Droste.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herz, John (2003a). “The Security Dilemma in International Relations: Background and Present Problems.” International Relations 17:4, 411–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herz, John (2003b). “On Human Survival: Reflections on Survival Research and Survival Policies.” World Futures 59:3/4, 135–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herz, John (2008). “Political Realism and Political Idealism.” International Relations 22:4, 510–526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Honig, Jan Willem (1996). “Totalitarianism and Realism: Hans Morgenthau’s German Years.” In Benjamin Frankel (ed.), Roots of Realism. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahoda, Marie, Hans Zeissel, and Paul Lazarsfeld (1933). Die Arbeitslosen von Marienthal: ein soziographischer Versuch über die Wirkungen langdauernder Arbeitslosigkeit. Leipzig: S. Hirtzel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelsen, Hans (1967). Pure Theory of Law. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koskenniemi, Martti (2002). The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law, 1870–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krohn, Claus-Dieter (1993). Intellectuals in Exile. Refugee Scholars and the New School for Social Research. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krohn, Claus-Dieter (1996). “Dismissal of German Speaking Economists after 1933.” In Alfons Söllner and Mitchell G. Ash (eds.), Forced Migration and Scientific Change. Émigré German Speaking Scientists and Scholars after 1933. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurzweil, Edith (1996). “Psychoanalytic Science: From Oedipus to Culture.” In Alfons Söllner and Mitchell G. Ash (eds.), Forced Migration and Scientific Change: Émigré German Speaking Scientists and Scholars after 1933. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarsfeld, Paul F. (1968). “An Episode in the History of Social Research: A Memoir.” In Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn (eds.), The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebow, Richard Ned (2003). The Tragic Vision of Politics: Ethics, Interests, and Orders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Morgenthau, Hans J. (1929). Die internationale Rechtspflege, ihr Wesen und ihre Grenzen. Leipzig: Noske.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgenthau, Hans J. (1933). La notion du “politique” et la théorie des différends internationaux. Paris: Sirey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgenthau, Hans J. (1940). “Positivism, Functionalism and International Law.” American Journal of International Law 34:2, 260–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgenthay, Hans J. (1946), Scientific Man vs. Power Politics. Chicago: Universithy of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgenthau, Hans J. (1948). Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgenthau, Hans J. (1960). The Purpose of American Politics. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgenthau, Hans J. (1962). Politics in the Twentieth Century: Volume I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgenthau, Hans J. (1964). “The Coming Test of Democracy.” Commentary, 61–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgenthau, Hans J. (1977). “Fragments of an Intellectual Autobiography: 1904–1932.” In Kenneth W. Thompson and Robert J. Myers (eds.), A Tribute to Hans Morgenthau. Washington: New Republic Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, Franz (1942). Behemoth: The Structure and Practice of National Socialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, Franz, Paul Tillich, Henri Peyre, Erwin Panofsky, and Wolfgang Ko’hler (1953). The Cultural Migration: The European Scholar in America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pachter, Henry (1963). The Cuban Missile Crisis: Crisis and Coexistence. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pachter, Henry (1969–1970). “On Being an Exile.” Salamagundi 110–111, 12–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pachter, Henry (1982). Weimar Etudes. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panofsky, Erwin (1996). “The History of Art.” In Alfons Söllner and Mitchell G. Ash (eds.), Forced Migration and Scientific Change. Émigré German Speaking Scientists and Scholars after 1933. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peyre, Henri (1996). “The Study of Literature.” In Alfons Söllner and Mitchell G. Ash (eds.), Forced Migration and Scientific Change: Émigré German Speaking Scientists and Scholars after 1933. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, Jennifer and Paul K. Hoch (1968). “The Vienna Circle in the United States and Empirical Research Methods in Sociology.” In Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn (eds.), The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puglierin, Jana (2008). “Towards Being a ‘Traveler between All Worlds’.” International Relations 22:4, 419–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puglierin, Jana (2009). John H. Herz: An Intellectual Autobiography. PhD dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schale, Frank (2008). “The Government Advisor: John H. Herz and the Office of Strategic Services.” International Relations 22:4, 411–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheuerman, William E. (2007). “Carl Schmitt and Hans Morgenthau: Realism and Beyond.” In Michael C. Williams (ed.), Realism Reconsidered: The Legacy of Hans Morgenthau in International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheuerman, William E. (2009). Hans Morgenthau: Realism and Beyond. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, Carl (1966). The Concept of the Political. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schramm, Wilbur (1997). The Beginnings of Communication Study in America: A Personal Memoir. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shils, Edward (1980). The Calling of Sociology and Other Essays on the Pursuit of Learning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Söllner, Alfons (1987). “Hans J. Morgenthau: ein deutscher Konservativer in Amerika?” In Rainer Erb and Michael Schmidt (eds.), Antisemitismus und jüdische Geschichte: Studien zu Ehren von Herbert A. Strauss. Berlin: Wissenschaftlicher Autorenverlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Söllner, Alfons (1996). “From Public Law to Political Science? The Emigration of German Scholars after 1933 and their Influence on the Transformation of a Discipline.” In Alfons Söllner and Mitchell G. Ash (eds.), Forced Migration and Scientific Change: Émigré German Speaking Scientists and Scholars after 1933. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speier, Hans (1952). Social Order and the Risks of War. New York: Stewart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephan, Alexander (ed.) (2007). The Americanization and Anti-Americanization: The German Encounter with American Culture after 1945. Providence: Berghahn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stirk, Peter M. R. (2008). “John H. Herz and the International Law of the Third Reich.” International Relations 22:4, 427–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suedfeld, Peter (ed.) (2001). Light from the Ashes: Social Science Careers of Young Holocaust Refugees and Survivors. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sylvest, Casper (2008). “John H. Herz and the Resurrection of Classical Realism.” International Relations 22:4, 441–456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, Charles (1969). “A New Site for the Seminar: The Refugees and American Physics in the Thirties.” In Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn (eds.), The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Michael C. (ed.) (2007). Realism Reconsidered. The Legacy of Hans Morgenthau in International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 Richard Ned Lebow

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lebow, R.N. (2014). German Jews and American Realism. In: Rösch, F. (eds) Émigré Scholars and the Genesis of International Relations. Palgrave Studies in International Relations Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137334695_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics