Skip to main content

Non-State Actors and the Governance of Violence and Crime

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Governance and Limited Statehood ((GLS))

Abstract

Preventing violence and crime is a core task of the state — yet, it is also one of the most difficult. Violence in societies and the activities of criminals were the main historical reasons for the establishment of the governmental monopoly of force and have been a challenge from the very beginning of statehood. Public order and security have never been self-sustaining, and their margins remain contested. Today, violence threatens the public order in many forms, ranging from civil war to transnational organized crime and terrorism. Rebel groups undermine peace agreements, criminal groups organize themselves in ways that allow them to evade effective law enforcement, and terrorists threaten the daily life of civilians in many countries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • K.J. Allred (2009) ‘Human Trafficking and Peacekeepers’, in C. Friesendorf (ed.) Strategies Against Human Trafficking: The Role of the Security Sector (Vienna and Geneva: Austrian Ministry of Defense and Geneva International Center for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces), pp. 299–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Andreas (2008) Blue Helmets and Black Markets. The Business of Survival in the Siege of Sarajevo (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Andreas (2009) ‘Symbiosis between Peace Operations and Illicit Business in Bosnia’, International Peacekeeping, 16(1), 33–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Andreas and E. Nadelmann (2006) Policing the Globe. Criminalization and Crime Control in International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Andreas and R. Price (2001) ‘From War Fighting to Crime Fighting: Transforming the American National Security State’, International Studies Review, 3(3), 31–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D.D. Avant, M. Finnemore and S.K. Sell (eds) (2010) Who Governs the Globe? (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Beisheim, T.A. Börzel, P. Genschel and B. Zangl (eds) (2011) Wozu Staat?: Governance in Räumen begrenzter und konsolidierter Staatlichkeit (Baden-Baden: Nomos).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Bergström, K. Svedberg Helgesson and U. Mörth (2011) ‘A New Role for For-Profit Actors? The Case of Anti-Money Laundering and Risk Management’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 49, 49–1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • F. Bieri (2010) From Blood Diamonds to the Kimberley Process: How NGOs Cleaned up the Global Diamond Industry (Farnham: Ashgate).

    Google Scholar 

  • T.A. Börzel and T. Risse (2005) ‘Public-Private Partnerships: Effective and Legitimate Tools of Trasnational Governance?’, in E. Grande and L.W. Pauly (eds) Complex Sovereignty: Reconstituting Political Authority in the Twenty-First Century (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), pp. 195–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Buzan, O. Waever and J. de Wilde (1998) Security. A New Framework for Analysis (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner).

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Chawla and T. Pietschmann (2005) ‘Drug Trafficking as a Transnational Crime’, in P. Reichel (ed.) Handbook of Transnational Crime and Justice (Thousand Oaks, London and New Delhi: Sage), pp. 160–81.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • M.A. Clark (2003) ‘Trafficking in Persons: An Issue of Human Security’, Journal of Human Development, 4(2), 247–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Collier (2003) ‘The Market for Civil War’, Foreign Policy (May–June), 38–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Cortright and G.A. Lopez (eds) (2007) Uniting Against Terror. Cooperative Nonmilitary Responses to the Global Terrorist Threat (Cambridge and London: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • A.C. Cutler, V. Haufler and T. Porter (eds) (1999) Private Authority and International Affairs (Albany: State University of New York Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Daase and C. Friesendorf (2010) ‘Introduction: Security Governance and the Problem of Unintended Consequences’, in C. Daase and C. Friesendorf (eds) Rethinking Security Governance: The Problem of Unintended Consequences (London: Routledge), pp. 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Dingwerth (2007) The New Transnationalism. Transnational Governance and Democratic Legitimacy (Houndmills: Palgrave).

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Dingwerth and P. Pattberg (2006) ‘Global Governance as a Perspective on World Politics’, Global Governance, 12, 12–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Finnemore (1996) National Interests in International Society (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Finnemore and K. Sikkink (1998) ‘International Norm Dynamics and Political Change’, International Organization, 52(4), 887–917.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Finnemore and K. Sikkink (1999) ‘International Norm Dynamics and Political Change’, in P.J. Katzenstein, R.O. Keohane and S.D. Krasner (eds) Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics (Cambridge MA: MIT Press), pp. 247–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Flohr (2011) Hard, Soft or Fluffy? The Impact of Self-Regulation on International Legalization in the Financial Sector. Unpublished Dissertation, TU Darmstadt.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Flohr, L. Rieth, S. Schwindenhammer and K.D. Wolf (2010) The Role of Business in Global Governance. Corporations as Norm-Entrepreneurs (Houndmills: Palgrave).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • C. Friesendorf (2007) US Foreign Policy and the War on Drugs. Displacing the Cocaine and Heroine Industry (London and New York: Routledge).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Geneva Call (2009) Mission, http://www.genevacall.org/about/mission.htm (website), last access in November 2009.

  • P.N. Grabosky (1995) ‘Using Non-Governmental Resources to Foster Regulatory Compliance’, Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 8(4), 527–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. Held and A. McGrew (eds) (2002) Governing Globalization. Power, Authority and Global Governance (Cambridge: Polity Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Herr (2010) Binding Non-State Armed Groups to International Humanitarian Law. Geneva Call and the Ban of Anti-Personnel Mines: Lessons from Sudan, PRIF Report No. 95/2010 (Frankfurt: PRIF).

    Google Scholar 

  • A.P. Jakobi (2013) Common Goods and Evils? The Formation of Global Crime Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • C. Jojarth (2009) Crime, War and Global Trafficking. Designing International Cooperation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Kaldor (2007) Human Security (Bristol: Polity Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • M.E. Keck and K. Sikkink (1999) ‘Transnational Advocacy Networks in International and Regional Politics’, International Social Science Journal, 159, 159–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • R.O. Keohane (2000) ‘Governance in a Partially Globalized World. Presidential Address, American Political Science Association’, American Political Science Review, 95(1), 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Kooiman (2003) Governing as Governance (London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage).

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Krahmann (2010) States, Citizens and the Privatization of Security (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • S.N. MacFarlane and Y. Foong-Khong (2006) Human Security and the UN: A Critical History (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Marten (2006–2007) ‘Warlordism in Comparative Perspective’, International Security, 31(3), 41–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. McClean (2007) Transnational Organized Crime. A Commentary on the UN Convention and Its Protocols (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • E.A. Nadelmann (1990) ‘Global Prohibition Regimes: The Evolution of Norms in International Society’, International Organization, 44(4), 479–526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. Paris (2001) ‘Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?’, International Security, 26(2), 87–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C.J. Paun (2011) Between Collaboration and Competition: Global Public-Private Part-nerships Against Intellectual Property Crime. TranState Working Paper 149/2011, University of Bremen.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Pieth and G. Aiolfi (2004) ‘The Private Sector becomes Active: The Wolfsberg Process’, Journal of Financial Crime, 10(4), 359–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • W.H. Reinicke (1998) Global Public Policy. Governing without Government? (Washington: Brookings Institution).

    Google Scholar 

  • W.H. Reinicke and F. Deng (2000) Critical Choices. The United Nations, Networks and the Future of Global Governance (Ottawa: International Development Research Centre).

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Risse (ed.) (2011) Governance Without a State: Policies and Politics in Areas of Limited Statehood (New York: Columbia University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Risse, S.C. Ropp and K. Sikkink (eds) (1999) The Power of Human Rights. International Norms and Domestic Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Schlichte (2009) In the Shadow of Violence (Frankfurt: Campus).

    Google Scholar 

  • U. Schneckener (2009) Spoilers or Governance Actors? Engaging Armed Non-State Groups in Areas of Limited Statehood. SFB-Governance Working Paper Series, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Segrave, S. Milivojevic and S. Pickering (2009) Sex Trafficking. International Context and Responses (Cullompton: Willan Publishing).

    Google Scholar 

  • A.-M. Slaughter (2004) A New World Order (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • The Commission on Global Governance (1995) Our Global Neighbourhood (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • The Commission on Human Security (2003) Human Security Now (New York: UN).

    Google Scholar 

  • The Independent International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ed.) (2001) A Responsibility to Protect (Ottawa: International Development Research Centre).

    Google Scholar 

  • UN (2000) Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons. Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Väyrynen (ed.) (1999) Globalization and Global Governance (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield).

    Google Scholar 

  • R.B.J. Walker (1997) ‘The Subject of Security’. Critical Security Studies (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • H.Y. Wang and J.N. Rosenau (2001) ‘Transparency International and Corruption as an Issue of Global Governance’, Global Governance, 7(1), 25–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Wisotzki (2009) ‘Negotiating with a Reluctant Hegemon: the Case of the Small Arms and Light Weapons Regime’ in S. Brem and K. Stiles (eds) Cooperating without America. Theories and Case Studies of Non-Hegemonic Regimes (London and New York: Routledge), pp. 21–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • K.D. Wolf (2008) ‘Emerging Patterns of Global Governance: The New Interplay between the State, Business and Civil Society’ in A.G. Scherer and G. Palazzo (eds) Handbook of Research on Global Corporate Citizenship (Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar), pp. 225–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • O.R. Young (1999) Governance in World Affairs (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Zürn (2013) ‘Globalization and Global Governance’ in W. Carlsnaes, T. Risse and B.A. Simmons (eds) Handbook of International Relations (London: Sage), pp. 401–25.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2013 Anja P. Jakobi and Klaus Dieter Wolf

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jakobi, A.P., Wolf, K.D. (2013). Non-State Actors and the Governance of Violence and Crime. In: Jakobi, A.P., Wolf, K.D. (eds) The Transnational Governance of Violence and Crime. Governance and Limited Statehood. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137334428_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics