Skip to main content

Searching for Rhythm and Freedom

African American Magical Realism and the Creation of a Home Country

  • Chapter
Moments of Magical Realism in US Ethnic Literatures
  • 176 Accesses

Abstract

In his introduction to The Dialectics of Our America: Genealogy, Cultural Critique, and Literary History, José David Saldívar highlights a configuration of America first suggested by José Martí. A Cuban poet and long-standing supporter of Cuba’s independence from Spain, Martí organized the revolution while living in New York and posited the existence of two distinct Americas that he labeled “Nuestra América” and “European America.” While this organization of the continent addresses the linguistic trend to reduce America to the United States, it is more important a response to the political history shared by the United States and Latin America as well as a move to frame this history as oppressive and problematic.

[Carnival] discloses the potentiality of an entirely different world, of another order, another way of life. It leads man out of the confines of the apparent (false) unity, of the indisputable and stable.

—Mikhail Bakhtin, Rabelais and His World

If you want to mirror reality, get a camera. If you want to make someone understand reality … You have to distort things … Tell it as it is for you and you alone.

— Touré, “Solomon’s Big Day”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. José David Saldívar, The Dialectics of Our America: Genealogy, Cultural Critique, and Literary History (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1991), 11.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Wendy Faris, Ordinary Enchantments: Magical Realism and the Remystification of Narrative (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2004), 34.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mikhail Bakhtin, Rabelais and His World (Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1984), 310.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jeanne Delbaere-Garant, “Psychic Realism, Mythic Realism, Grotesque Realism: Variations on Magic Realism in Contemporary Literature in English,” in Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community, ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995), 256.

    Google Scholar 

  5. David K. Danow, The Spirit of Carnival: Magical Realism and the Grotesque (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1995), 41.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Touré , The Portable Promised Land (New York: Bay Back, 2002), 111.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Herbert Blau, “The Surpassing Body,” TDR 35, no. 2 (1991): 76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ishmael Reed, Mumbo Jumbo (New York: Scribner Paperback Fiction, 1972), 4.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Neil Schmitz, “Neo-HooDoo: The Experimental Fiction of Ishmael Reed,” Twentieth Century Literature 20, no. 2 (1974): 135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Evelyn Fishburn, “Humor and Magical Realism in El reino de este mundo,” in A Companion to Magical Realism, ed. Stephen M. Hart and Wen-chin Ouyang (Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Tamesis, 2005), 156.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Susan L. Blake , “Ritual and Rationalization: Black Folklore in the Works of Ralph Ellison,” PMLA 94, no. 1 (1979): 121–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ralph Ellison, “A Coupla Scalped Indians,” in The Jazz Fiction Anthology, ed. Sasha Feinstein and David Rife (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press), 184.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Toni Morrison, Song of Solomon (New York: Plume, 1987), 208.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ntozake Shange, Sassafrass, Cypress & Indigo (New York: Picador, 1982), 22.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Lyn Di Iorio Sandín Richard Perez

Copyright information

© 2013 Lyn Di Iorio Sandín and Richard Perez

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Francis, A.J. (2013). Searching for Rhythm and Freedom. In: Di Iorio Sandín, L., Perez, R. (eds) Moments of Magical Realism in US Ethnic Literatures. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137329240_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics