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Jim Steinmeyer, Hiding the Elephant: How Magicians Invented the Impossible and Learned to Disappear (New York: Carroll & Graf, 2003), 35.
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See Jeremy Brooker, ‘The Polytechnic Ghost: Pepper’s Ghost, Metempsychosis and the Magic Lantern at the Royal Polytechnic Institution’, Early Popular Visual Culture 5.2 (2007), 189–206.
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George Speaight, ‘Professor Pepper’s Ghost’, Theatre Notebook 43.1 (1989), 16–24.
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Geoffrey Lamb, Victorian Magic (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1976), 44.
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Helen Groth, ‘Reading Victorian Illusions: Dickens’s Haunted Man and Dr. Pepper’s “Ghost”’, Victorian Studies (Autumn 2007), 43–4.
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Owen Davies, The Haunted: A Social History of Ghosts (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), 159.
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Simon During, Modern Enchantments: The Cultural Power of Secular Magic (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002), endnote 305.
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Henry Dircks, The Ghost (London: E. and F. N. Spon, 1863), 5.
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A protracted battle between Pepper and Dircks ensued over the attribution of the invention. Even though Pepper included Dircks’s name on the patent, Dircks became upset over his name being omitted from much of the subsequent publicity. For more detailed — and conflicting — accounts of the patent dispute, see Henry Dircks, The Ghost (London: E. and F. N. Spon, 1863).
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Professor [John Henry] Pepper, The True History of The Ghost; and All About Metempsychosis (London: Cassell, 1890).
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Lars Elleström, Media Borders, Multimodality and Intermediality (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), 149–50.
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Lynda Nead, The Haunted Gallery: Painting, Photography, Film, c. 1900 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007), 50.
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Freda Chapple and Chiel Kattenbelt, ‘Key Issues in Intermediality in Theatre and Performance’, Intermediality in Theatre and Performance, ed. Freda Chapple and Chiel Kattenbelt (New York: Rodopi, 2006)), 11.
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