Abstract
Reflecting on 20 years of the FAIRTRADE Mark in the United Kingdom, Barbara Crowther, Director of Policy and Public Affairs at the Fairtrade Foundation, commented that: ‘When the first products with the FAIRTRADE Mark appeared twenty years ago, industry commentators predicted a temporary fad that wouldn’t last or become mainstream. Today Fairtrade is part of the fabric of British society and the leading ethical label in the UK and the world.’1 As the Fairtrade Foundation reaches this milestone there are significant achievements to recognise including benefits to more than 1.3 million farmers and workers, retail sales of £1.78 billion and the FAIRTRADE Mark now being recognised by 78% of the UK public. It is also an opportunity to reflect on the future direction of the movement and the challenges that remain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
G. Fridell, ‘The co-operative and the corporation: Competing visions of the future of fair trade’, Journal of Business Ethics, 86. 1 (2009), 81–95.
D. Archibugi and D. Held (eds.), Cosmopolitan Democracy: An Agenda for a New World Order ( Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995 ).
A. Carter, ‘Nationalism and global citizenship’, Australian Journal of Politics and History 43. 1 (1997), p. 72.
T. Lang and Y. Gabriel, ‘A brief history of consumer activism’, in R. Harrison, T. Newhom and D. Shaw (eds.), The Ethical Consumer ( London: Sage, 2005 ), p. 53.
C. Gendron, V. Bisaillon and A. Rance, ‘Institutionalization of Fair Trade: More than just a degraded form of social action’, Journal of Business Ethics (Spring 2008 ).
M. Micheletti and A. Follesdal, ‘Shopping for Human Rights. An introduction to the special issue’, Journal of Consumer Policy, 30 (2007), pp. 167–175.
B. Bowden, ‘The Perils of global citizenship’, Citizenship Studies, 7. 3 (2003), p. 359.
I. Crewe, D. Searing and P. Conover, Citizenship and Civic Education ( London: Citizenship Foundation, 1997 ).
This challenges Trentmann’s interpretation that draws direct parallels between the nineteenth and early twentieth-century Free Trade campaigns and the late twentieth-century Fair Trade campaigns. F. Trentmann, Free Trade Nation: Commerce, Consumption, and Civil Society in Modern Britain ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008 ).
D. Della Porta, Social Movements An Introduction ( Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, second edition 2006 ), p. 4.
J. Gabbaro, The Dynamics of Taking Charge ( Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1987 )
N. M. Tichy and M. A. Devanna, The Transformational Leader ( New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1986 )
D. Hambrick, ‘The top Management Team: Key to Strategic Success’, California Management Review, 30.1 Fall 1987, pp. 88–108
D. Nadler and M. Tushman, ‘Beyond the Charismatic Leader: Leadership and organizational change’, California Management Review, 32.2 (Winter 1990 ), pp. 77–97.
J. Dees, J. Emerson and P. Economy, Enterprising Nonprofi ts: A Toolkit for Social Entrepreneurs (New York: Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2001 ), pp. 4–5.
Carol Hanisch, ‘The personal is political’, in S. Firestone and Anne Koedt (eds.), Notes from the Second Year: Women’s Liberation ( New York: Radical Feminists, 1970 ).
A. Sheppard, ‘Business women making work a greener place’, The Times (24 June 2009 ).
C. Brown, The Death of Christian Britain: Understanding secularization 1800–2000 ( London: Routledge, 2001 ), p. 3.
F. Prochaska, Christianity & Social Service in Modern Britain: The Disinherited Spirit ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006 ), p. 13.
S. J. D. Green, Religion in the Age of Decline: Organisation and Experience in Industrial Yorkshire 1870–1920 ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996 )
S. C. Williams, Religious Belief and Popular Culture in Southwark, c. 1880–1939 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)
M. A. Smith, Religion in Industrial Society: Oldham and Saddleworth, 1740–1865 ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994 )
J. N. Morris, Religion and Urban Change: Croydon, 1840–1914 ( Woodbridge: Royal Historical Society, 1992 ).
G. Davie, Religion in Britain since 1945: Believing without Belonging ( Oxford: Blackwell, 1994 ), p. 2.
Carol Wills cited in A. Nicholls and C. Opal, Fair Trade: Market-Driven Ethical Consumption ( London: Sage, 2004 ), p. 12.
A. Nicholls and C. Opal, Fair Trade: Market-Driven Ethical Consumption ( London: Sage, 2004 ).
T. Lang, ‘A food crisis is heading our way’, The Guardian (16 October 2008 ).
Fairtrade Foundation, Introducing the Fairtrade: A Guide to the Fairtrade Markand the Fairtrade Foundation (London: 2000).
D. Jaffee, Brewing Justice: Fair Trade Coffee, Sustainability, and Survival ( Berkley: University of California Press, 2007 ), p. 207.
I. Hudson, M. Hudson and M. Fridell, Fair Trade, Sustainability and Social Change ( Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 ), p. 15.
V. Shiva, ‘The living democracy movement: Alternatives to the Bankruptcy of globalization’, in W. Fisher and T. Ponniah (eds.), Another World is Possible: Popular Alternatives to Globalization at the World Social Forum ( London: Zed Books, 2003 ), p. 115.
M. Hilton, Prosperity for All: Consumer Activism in an Era of Globalization (Cornell University Press, 2009 ).
G. Fridell, Fair Trade Coffee: The Prospects and Pitfalls of Market-Driven Social Justice ( Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007 ).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2015 Matthew Anderson
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Anderson, M. (2015). Conclusion: A New Direction for Consumer Politics. In: A History of Fair Trade in Contemporary Britain. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137313300_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137313300_7
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-55240-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-31330-0
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)