Skip to main content

A Polarizing Court?

Analyzing Judicial Decisions in a Red/Blue America

  • Chapter
Politics to the Extreme
  • 171 Accesses

Abstract

As the year 2000 neared conclusion, the Supreme Court of the United States announced its decision in Bush v. Gore, putting an end to one of the most contested presidential elections in American history. Liberal critics of the ruling, which effectively declared that Republican George W. Bush would be the nation’s next president, denounced the Court for undertaking nothing short of a “constitutional coup.”1 Conservatives hailed the decision for providing clarity to an election left uncertain by Florida’s vote counting process and by the closeness of the vote there. Liberals pointed to the fact that the five most conservative justices joined forces to declare the more conservative of the presidential candidates the victor. Conservatives responded by noting that Republican presidents had appointed two of the four justices in dissent. Nearly everyone agreed that the decision was a prime example of the increasing polarization defining the nation’s politics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abraham, Henry J. 1999. Justices, Presidents, and Senators: A History of the U.S. Supreme Court Appointments from Washington to Clinton. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abramowitz, Alan I. 1995. “It’s Abortion Stupid: Policy Voting in the 1992 Presidential Election.” Journal of Politics 57(1):: 176–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, Mike, and Charles Lane. 2003a. “Presidentto Oppose Race-basedAdmissions.” Washington Post January 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, Mike, and Charles Lane. 2003b. “Rice Helped Shape Bush Decision on Admissions.” Washington Post January 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apple, R. W. 1989. “Backlash at the Polls.” New York Times November 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apple, R. W., Jr. 1992. “Behind Bush’s Mixed Abortion Signals.” New York Times August 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balkin, Jack M., and Sanford Levinson. 2001. “Understanding the Constitutional Revolution.” Virginia Law Review 87(6) (October): 1045–1104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binder, Sarah A. 2008. “Consequence for the Courts: Polarized Politics and the Judicial Branch.” In Red and Blue Nation?: Consequences and Correction of America’s Polarized Politics, Volume Two, edited by Pietro S. Nivola and David W. Brady. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bork, Robert H. 2002. “Adversary Jurisprudence.” In The Survival of Culture: Permanent Values in a Virtual Age, edited by Hilton Kramer and Roger Kimball. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, Cornell W., and Howard Gillman, eds. 1999. Supreme Court Decisionmaking: New Institutionalist Approaches. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, Cornell W., and David May. 1999. “A Political Regimes Approach to the Analysis of Legal Decisions.” Polity 32 (Winter 2): 233–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, Cornell W., and J. Mitchell Pickerill. 2004. “Guess What Happened on the Way to Revolution? Precursors to the Supreme Court’s Federalism Revolution.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 34(3) (Summer): 85–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, Cornell W., and J. Mitchell Pickerill. 2006. “The Politics of Criminal Justice: How the New Right Regime Shaped the Rehnquist Court’s Criminal Justice Jurisprudence.” The Georgetown Law Journal 94(5): 1385–1425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, Lee, and Jeffrey A. Segal. 2005. Advice and Consent: The Politics of Judicial Appointments. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrow, David J. 1994. “Justice Souter Emerges.” New York Times Magazine September 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillman, Howard.. 2002. “How Political Parties Can Use the Courts to Advance Their Agendas: Federal Courts in the United States, 1875–1891.” American Political Science Review 96: 96(3):511–524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillman, Howard. 2004. “Martin Shapiro and the New Institutionalism in Judicial Behavior Studies.” Annual Review of Political Science 7: 363–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillman, Howard. 2006. “Party Politics and Constitutional Change: The Political Origins of Liberal Judicial Activism.” In The Supreme Court and American Political Development, edited by Ronald Kahn and Ken I. Kersch Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillman, Howard, and Cornell Clayton, eds. 1999. The Supreme Court in American Politics: New Institutionalist Interpretations. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, Amy, and Dana Milbank. 2003. “Bush Joins Admissions Case Fight.” Washington Post January 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graber, Mark A. 2005. “Constructing Judicial Review.” Annual Review of Political Science 8:425–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graber, Mark A. 1993. “The Nonmajoritarian Difficulty: Legislative Deference to the Judiciary.” Studies in American Political Development 7(Spring 1): 35–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenburg, Jan Crawford. 2007. Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenhouse, Linda. 2003. “Muted Call in Race Case.” New York Times January 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenhouse, Linda. 2000. “Student Prayers Must be Private, Court Reaffirms.” New York Times June 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Judd, Alan. 2000. “Justices Restrict School Prayer,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution June 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristol, William. 2005. “Disappointed, Depressed and Demoralized: A reaction to the Harriet Miers nomination.” Weekly Standard October 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovell, George I. 2003. Legislative Deferrals: Statutory Ambiguity, Judicial Power, and American Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maltese, John Anthony. 1995. The Selling of Supreme Court Nominees. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maltz, Earl M. 2003. “Anthony Kennedy and the Jurisprudence of Respectable Conservatism.” In Rehnquist Justice: Understanding the Court Dynamic, edited by Earl M. Maltz. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massaro, John. 1990. Supremely Political: The Role of Ideology and Presidential Management in Unsuccessful Supreme Court Nominations. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauro, Tony. 2003. “Bush’s Briefs in Affirmative Action Debate Weighed.” Legal Intelligencer January 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloskey, Robert. 1960. The American Supreme Court. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, Kevin J. 2008. “Explaining the Selection and Rejection of Harriet Miers: George W. Bush, Political Symbolism, and the Highpoint of Conservatism.” American Review of Politics 29(Fall): 253–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, Kevin J. 2011. Nixon’s Court: His Challenge to Judicial Liberalism and Its Political Consequences. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, Kevin J. 2004. Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race: How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Richard E. 2006. “The Failure of the Rehnquist Court.” The Claremont Review of Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nemacheck, Christine L. 2007. Strategic Selection: Presidential Nomination of Supreme Court Justices from Herbert Hoover to George W. Bush. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noe, Chuck. 2003. “Supreme Court Split on Colleges’ Racial Discrimination.” NewsmMax.com June 23.

  • Novak, Robert. 2003. “Editorial.” Chicago Sun-Times January 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, Karen. 1996. No Neutral Ground? Abortion Politics in an Age of Absolutes. Boulder, CO: Westview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peretti, Terri. 1999. In Defense of a Political Court. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, Barbara A. 1991. A “Representative” Supreme Court? The Impact of Race, Religion, and Gender on Appointments. New York: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickerill, J. Mitchell, and Cornell W. Clayton. 2004. “The Rehnquist Court and the Political Dynamics of Federalism.” Perspectives on Politics 2 (2): 233–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, Andrew. 1992. “Bush, Asked in Personal Context, Takes a Softer Stand on Abortion.” New York Times August 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sack, Kevin. 1992. “Quayle Insists Abortion Remarks Don’t Signal Change in His View.” New York Times July 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, Nancy. 2005. Scoring Points: Politicians, Activists, and the Lower Federal Court Appointment Process. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, Jeffrey A., and Albert D. Cover. 1989. “Ideological Values and the Votes of U.S. Supreme Court Justices.” American Political Science Review (June)57(3): 557–565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Segal, Jeffrey A., and Harold J. Spaeth. 2002. The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Segal, Jeffrey A., Lee Epstein, Charles M. Cameron, and Harold Spaeth. 1995. “Ideological Values and the Votes of U.S. Supreme Court Justices Revisited.” Journal of Politics 57(3): 812–823.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, Martin M. 1978. “The Supreme Court: From Warren to Burger.” In The New American Political System, edited by Anthony King. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, Mark. 1994. Judicious Choices: The New Politics of Supreme Court Confirmations. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, Alessandra. 1992. “First Lady on Abortion: Not a Platform Issue.” New York Times August 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunstein, Cass R. 2005. Radicals in Robes: Why Extreme Right-Wing Courts Are Wrong for America. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teixeira, Ruy, and Joel Rogers. 2000. America’s Forgotten Majority: Why the White Working Class Still Matters. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toobin, Jeffrey. 2007. The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toobin, Jeffrey. 2012. The Oath: The Obama White House and the Supreme Court. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toner, Robin. 1992. “New Worry for Bush.” New York Times January 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tushnet, Mark. 2005. A Court Divided: The Rehnquist Court and the Future of Constitutional Law. New York: W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, George L., and John A. Stookey. 1995. Shaping America: The Politics of Supreme Court Appointments. New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittington, Keith. 2005. “‘Interpose Your Friendly Hand’: Political Supports for the Exercise of Judicial Review by the United States Supreme Court.” American Political Science Review 99(4): 583–596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whittington, Keith. 2007. Political Foundations of Judicial Supremacy: The Presidency, the Supreme Court, and Constitutional Leadership in U.S. History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Yalof, David Alistair. 1999. Pursuit of Justices: Presidential Politics and the Selection of Supreme Court Nominees. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Scott A. Frisch Sean Q. Kelly

Copyright information

© 2013 Scott A. Frisch and Sean Q Kelly

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

McMahon, K.J. (2013). A Polarizing Court?. In: Frisch, S.A., Kelly, S.Q. (eds) Politics to the Extreme. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137312761_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics