Abstract
French academic philosophy, from the mid-1930s until the end of the 1950s, was dominated by at least four German philosophers: Hegel, Marx, Husserl and Heidegger. In some ways, the originality of the French philosophy of this period lay in its way of associating these entirely dissimilar thinkers. In reality, however, Hegel’ss ascendancy in France was short-lived, particularly because it was associated with the phenom-enological-existential thinking which developed in Jean-Paul Sartre’s (1905–1980) wake — a current of thought that was violently attacked from the 1960s onwards, particularly by structuralism. Still, an assertion by Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908–1961) in 1946 expresses Hegelianism’s success in France from the 1930s to the 1950s: ‘For a century, Hegel has been at the origin of everything great which has been achieved in philosophy’.1
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Bibliography
R. Barbaras (2005) ‘Désir et manque dans l’Etre et le néant’, in R. Barbaras (ed.) Sartre, désir et liberté (Paris: PUF), 113–140.
A. Kojève (1947) Introduction à la lecture de Hegel: leçons sur la Phénoménologie de l’Esprit professées de 1933 à 1939 à l’École des Hautes Études (Paris: Gallimard); compiled by Raymond Queneau; Allan Bloom (ed.), James H. Nichols (tr.) (1969) Introduction to the Reading of Hegel: Lectures on the Phenomenology of Spirit (Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press).
M. Merleau-Ponty (1996) Sens et non sens (Paris: Gallimard).
J.P. Sartre (1947) Situations 1 (Paris: Gallimard).
—(1976) L’Être et le néant (Paris: Gallimard); Transl. Hazel E. Barnes (2003) Being and Nothingness (London: Routledge).
Further suggested reading
J. Butler (1987) Subjects of Desire: Hegelian Reflections in Twentieth-Century France (New York: Columbia University Press).
E. Kleinberg (2005) Generation Existential: Heidegger’s Philosophy in France, 1927–1961 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).
M. Scriven (1999) Jean-Paul Sartre: Politics and Culture in Postwar France (London: MacMillan Press).
J. Webber (2009) The existentialism of Jean-Paul Sartre (London: Routledge).
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© 2013 Gilles Marmasse
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Marmasse, G. (2013). The Hegelian Legacy in Kojève and Sartre. In: Herzog, L. (eds) Hegel’s Thought in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137309228_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137309228_14
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