Abstract
Against a backdrop of the gay marriage debate and queer fears of homonormativity, the work of Lisa Cholodenko explores (unconventional) family values, sitting comfortably within the domestic-romantic conventions of archetypal postfeminist romantic comedies but with a same-sex twist. She has been championed by newspaper critics from the left-wing Guardian to the right-wing Daily Mail, been awarded by festivals from Sundance to the Oscars, has headlined not only the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival (LLGFF) but also the London Film Festival itself.1 Cholodenko’s oeuvre hence encapsulates the contradictions surrounding the figure of the lesbian on the contemporary screen who, at the threshold of the convergence between queer and feminist discourses, is marked by a burden of visibility and invisibility. As LLGFF programmer Brian Robinson recognizes, Lisa Cholodenko’s success is an exception in an industry in which ‘lesbian directors remain marginalised’. ‘How many other lesbians can you name?’, Robinson demands, ‘who have made more than three narrative features?’2 Rare indeed are those intellectually-informed, feminist-helmed, queer-centred films that prove their mainstream potential by garnering Oscar nominations. As rarities, then, the films of Lisa Cholodenko are uniquely situated to assess the intersections and interactions of postfeminism and queer theory in a contemporary society for which popular culture is a major mouthpiece.
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Notes
Sara Ahmed, Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006), p. 70
Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, ‘Foreword’, in Reading the L Word, ed. by Kim Akass and Janet McCabe (London: I.B. Tauris, 2006), pp. xix–xxiv
Yvonne Tasker and Diane Negra, ‘Introduction: Feminist Politics and Postfeminist Culture’, in Interrogating Postfeminism: Gender and the Politics of Popular Culture, ed. by Yvonne Tasker and Diane Negra (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007), pp. 1–25
Stéphanie Genz and Benjamin A. Brabon, Postfeminism: Cultural Texts and Theories (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009), p. 3.
Amelia Jones, Susan Bee, Mira Schor and Johanna Drucker, ‘“Post-Feminism”: A Remasculinization of Culture?’, in Amelia Jones, Susan Bee, Mira Schor and Johanna Drucker (eds), M/E/A/N/I/N/G: An Anthology of Artists’ Writings, Theory and Criticism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000), pp. 7–23
See for example: Angela McRobbie, The Aftermath ofFeminism: Gender, Culture and Social Change (London: Sage, 2009)
Dianne Negra, What A Girl Wants? Fantasizing the Reclamation of Self in Postfeminism (London: Routledge, 2009)
Sarah Projansky, Watching Rape: Film and Television in Postfeminist Culture (New York: New York University Press, 2001).
For discussions of the interrelatedness of capitalism and queerness in particular, see for instance Alexandra Chasin, Selling Out: The Gay and Lesbian Movement Goes to Market (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001)
Wendy Lynne Lee and Laura M. Dow, ‘Queering Ecological Feminism: Erotophobia, Commodification, Art, and Lesbian Identity’, Ethics and the Environment, 6 (2001), pp. 1–21
Alan Sears, ‘Queer Anti-Capitalism: What’s Left of Lesbian and Gay Liberation?’, Science and Society, 69 (2005), pp. 92–112.
Dereka Rushbrook, ‘Cities, Queer Space, and the Cosmopolitan Tourist’, GLQ, 8 (2002), pp. 183–206
Yvette Taylor, ‘Queer, but Classless?’, in The Ashgate Research Companion to Queer Theory, ed. by Noreen Giffney and Michael O’Rourke (Farnham: Ashgate, 2009), pp. 199–218
Glen Elder, Lawrence Knopp and Heidi Nast, ‘Sexuality and Space’, in Geography in America at the Dawn ofthe 21st Century, ed. by Gary L. Gaile and Cort J. Willmott (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), pp. 200–208
Lee Edelman, No Future: Queer Theory and the Death Drive (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004), p. 21.
Negra, What A Girl Wants?: Fantasizing the Reclamation of Self in Postfeminism (London; New York: Routledge, 2009); Edelman, p. 30.
See for instance Judith Roof, ‘Generational Difficulties;or, the Fear of a Barren History’, in Generations: Academic Feminists in Dialogue, ed. by E. Ann Kaplan and Devoney Looser (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1997), pp. 69–87.
See for instance Marilyn French, The War against Women (New York: Ballantine Books, 1992), p. 154.
Cheshire Calhoun, Feminism, the Family, and the Politics of the Closet: Lesbian and Gay Displacement (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 136.
See for instance Only Women Press, Love Your Enemy?: The Debate between Heterosexual Feminism and Political Lesbianism (London: Only Women Press, 1981).
Stéphanie Genz, ‘Singled Out: Postfeminism’s “New Woman” and the Dilemma of Having It All’, Journal of Popular Culture, 43 (2010), pp. 97–119
Elspeth Probyn, ‘New Traditionalism and Post-Feminism: TV Does the Home’, Screen, 31 (1990), pp. 147–159
Harry M. Benshoff, ‘Queers and Families in Film: From Problems to Parents’, in A Family Affair: Cinema Calls Home, ed. by Murray Pomerance (London: Wallflower, 2008), pp. 223–233
Suzanne Ferriss and Mallory Young (eds), Chick Flicks: Contemporary Women at the Movies (New York: Routledge, 2008), pp. 1–25
Judith Halberstam, In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives (New York: New York University Press, 2005).
Hilary Radner, Neo-Feminist Cinema: Girly Films, Chick Flicks and Consumer Culture (London: Routledge, 2011), p. 6.
Peter Wollen, Signs and Meaningin the Cinema (London: British Film Institute, 1969), p. 93.
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© 2013 Clara Bradbury-Rance
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Bradbury-Rance, C. (2013). Querying Postfeminism in Lisa Cholodenko’s The Kids Are All Right. In: Gwynne, J., Muller, N. (eds) Postfeminism and Contemporary Hollywood Cinema. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137306845_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137306845_3
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