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‘Skeletons of Solid Objects’: Imperial Violence in J.G. Farrell’s Empire Trilogy

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Violence and the Limits of Representation

Abstract

James Gordon Farrell (1935–79) is often described as one of post-war Britain’s forgotten novelists.1 Written in the varied and changeable literary climate of the 1970s, Farrell’s work has too often been eclipsed by the fashions of the age, lost amidst the showiness of his postmodern contemporaries or in the magical realism that followed him. Further, Farrell’s arguably finest work was in that distinctly unfashionable of genres, the historical novel. However, before the likes of Martin Amis and Salman Rushdie took center stage, in the first decade of the Booker Prize six winning entries were historical novels. One of these, Farrell’s The Siege of Krishnapur (1973), was part of a loosely structured series including Troubles (1970) and The Singapore Grip (1978) which became known as his `Empire’ trilogy.2 In the Empire trilogy Farrell seeks to explore the degraded circumstances of the British nation state in the 1970s by drawing attention to three key historical moments in the construction of modern Britain.

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Notes

  1. Lavinia Greacen. J. G. Farrell: The Making of a Writer (London: Bloomsbury, 1999), p. 4.

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  2. Piers Brendon. The Decline and Fall of the Brihsh Empire 17811997 (London: Vintage, 2008), p. 10.

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  3. Tom Nairn. The Break up ofBritain (London: Verso, 1977), p. 62.

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  4. Bart Moore-Gilbert. Cultural Closure: The Arts in the 70s (London: Routledge, 1994), p. 152.

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  5. Martin Coward. Urbicide: The Politics of Urban Destruction (London: Routledge, 2009), p. 8.

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  6. Ibid., p. 9.

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  7. Ibid., p. 11.

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  8. Ibid., p. 11.

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  9. John McLeod. ‘J. G. Farrell and Post-Imperial Fiction’ in J. G Farrell: The Critical Grip, Ed. Ralph Crane (London: Four Courts Press, 1998), p. 189.

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  10. J. G. Farrell. Troubles (London: Phoenix, 2001), p. 10.

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  11. See J. G. Farrell. The Hill Station (London: Phoenix, 1993).

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  12. Malcolm Dean. ‘An Insight Job’ in The Guardian (1 September 1973), p. 11.

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  13. J. G. Farrell. The Siege of Krishnapur (London: Phoenix, 2007), pp. 9–10.

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  14. Ibid., p. 12.

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  15. Ibid.

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  16. J. G. Farrell, Troubles (London: Phoenix, 1993), p. 402.

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  17. Ibid., pp. 443–444.

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  18. John McLeod. J. G. Farrell (Hornden: Northcote House, 2007), p. 37.

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  19. The ‘Singapore Grip’ is also thought to mean an illness, a type of drink, or a massage technique by various characters; it actually refers to a sexual practice thought to be a speciality of Singaporean prostitutes. See Ralph Crane and Jennifer Levitt. Troubled Pleasures: The Fiction of J. G. Farrell (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1997), p. 107.

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  20. J. G. Farrell. The Singapore Grip (London: Phoenix, 1992), p. 568.

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  21. Farrell’s research was always painstakingly accurate; Robin Neillands records that the Japanese captured staging grounds of the Johore Straits opposite the Singapore peninsula on the 8th of February; General Alexander Percival, commander of the British defence, capitulated on the 15 February 1942. See ‘The Experience of Defeat: Kut (1916) and Singapore (1942)’ in John Bourne, Peter Liddle, and Ian Whitehead, The Great World War 1914–45. 1. Lightning Strikes Twice (London: Harper Collins, 2000), p. 287.

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  22. Giorgio Agamben. Homo Sacer: Sovereignty & Bare Life (Stanford: University Press, 1998), p. 5.

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  23. Michel Foucault. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, Vol. 1, Trans. Robert Hurley (New York: Vintage, 1990), p. 137.

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© 2013 Sam Goodman

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Goodman, S. (2013). ‘Skeletons of Solid Objects’: Imperial Violence in J.G. Farrell’s Empire Trilogy . In: Matthews, G., Goodman, S. (eds) Violence and the Limits of Representation. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137296900_7

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