Abstract
Nikita Khrushchev was not to Mao’s taste. The CCP Chairman showed no craving for gulyâskommunizmus. He hungered for something different. In the remarkable art film The Ming Tombs Reservoir Fantasy from 1958 (in which Mao appears briefly in person), we are served a sampling of what it may have been.1 Set in 1978, ten years after the liberation of Taiwan and with New China well into the ‘higher phase of communist society [when]. .. all the springs of co-operative wealth flow more abundantly’, the film has young revolutionaries gathering in the shade of a tree from the branches of which grow bananas, apples, pears, loquats, lychee. .. and living among farmers who each rear an average of 365 pigs a day (!) to meet some of the dietary needs of a population that has found a cure for cancer (massive quantities of Turfan grapes) and whose members live to the ripe old age of well past a hundred.2 It is a unique record of the Utopia of Mao’s Great Leap Forward, a sweet Chinese dream of plenty.
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Notes
Edward O. Wilson, Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998), pp. 88–90.
Richard J. Parmentier, The Sacred Remains: Myth, History, and Polity in Belau (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987).
Slightly abbreviated definition of metaphor lifted from Bernard Dupriez, A Dictionary of Literary Devices (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991), p. 276.
Sun Mingshan (ed.), Lishi shunjian III (A Moment in History III) (Beijing: Qunzhong chubanshe, 2004), p. 191.
Cheng Hua (ed.), Zhou Enlai he tade mishumen (Zhou Enlai and His Secretaries) (Beijing: Zhongguo guangbo dianshi chubanshe, 1992), p. 178
Stuart Schräm (ed.), Mao’s Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings 1912–1949, vol. 6 (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2004), p. 606.
Michael Schoenhals, ‘Mao Zedong: Speeches at the 1957 “Moscow Conference”’, The Journal of Communist Studies vol. 2, no. 2 (June 1986), 113.
Roderick MacFarquhar, The Origins of the Cultural Revolution 2: The Great leap Torward 1958–1960 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983), pp. 218–21.
Roderick MacFarquhar and Michael Schoenhals, Mao’s last Revolution (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006), p. 259.
William S. Burroughs, Nakedlunch (New York: Grove Press, 1966), pp. xxi–xv
Quoted in Charles E. Jarvis, Visions of Kerouac. 2nd edition (Lowell: Ithaca Press, 1974), p. 7.
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© 2014 Michael Schoenhals
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Schoenhals, M. (2014). Consuming Fragments of Mao Zedong: The Chairman’s Final Two Decades at the Helm. In: Lim, JH., Walker, B., Lambert, P. (eds) Mass Dictatorship and Memory as Ever Present Past. Mass Dictatorship in the 20th Century. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137289834_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137289834_10
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