Skip to main content

WikiLeaks and Whistle-blowing: The Framing of Bradley Manning

  • Chapter
Beyond WikiLeaks

Abstract

Inquiries into freedom of expression and the rights of the press frequently highlight examples where ordinary individuals have taken it upon themselves to leak information to a journalist with the aim of exposing corruption, maleficence, or injustice. Hollywood films have contributed to a certain mythology surrounding whistle-blowing. All the President’s Men’s (1976) depiction of the covert informant “Deep Throat” in the Watergate scandal is an especially well-known example; others include The China Syndrome (1979), Norma Rae (1979), Silkwood (1983), The Insider (1999), The Constant Gardener (2005), The Informant (2009), and The Whistleblower (2010). In real life, whistle-blowers usually wish to remain anonymous, relying on the journalists to uphold the principle of “protecting their sources” to safeguard them from reprisals. The journalist-whistle-blower relationship can be challenging to negotiate at the best of times, and the whistle-blowing site WikiLeaks has transformed it in profound ways.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beltrone, G. (November 30, 2010). “Mike Huckabee: Leaker should be executed”. Politico. Retrieved from: http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1110/45757.htm1

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollier, D. (2002). Silent Theft: The Private Plunder of Our Common Wealth. New York: Routledge

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, M. (1996). The Man Who Knew Too Much, Vanity Fair. Retrieved from: http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/archive/1996/05/wigand199605

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, D. (2011). From the Xerox Machine to WikiLeaks via Ellsberg, Agee and Vanunu, in Mair, J., and Keeble R. L. (eds), Investigative Journalism: Dead or Alive? Bury St. Edmunds; Arima, 223–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Calland, R. and Dehn, G. (2004) Introduction. In: Calland R and Dehn G (eds) Whistleblowing around the World: Law, Culture and Practice. Capetown: ODAC and PCAW, 2–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M. (1996). “Some paradoxes of whistleblowing”. Business & Professional Ethics Journal, 15(1), 3–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De George, R. T. (1990). Business ethics (3rd edition). New York: Macmillan

    Google Scholar 

  • deVreese, C. H. (2005). News framing: Theory and typology. Information Design Journal + Document Design. 13 (1), 51–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellsberg, D. (2002). Secrets: a Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon papers. New York, Penguin

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellison, S. (2010). The Man Who Sprilled the Secrets, Vanity Fair. Retrieved From: http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/02/the-guardian-201102, February

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliston, F. A., Keenan, J. P., Lockhart, F., Van Scharck, J. (1985). Whistleblowing Research: Methodological and Moral Issues. New York: Praeger

    Google Scholar 

  • Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: towards clarification of a fractured paradigm, Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Entman, R. M. (2004). Projections of Power: Framing News, Public Opinion, and US Foreign Policy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe, G. and Partlow, J. (July 30, 2010). Joint Chiefs Chairman Mullen: WikiLeaks release endangers troops, Afghans. The Washington Post. Retrieved from: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/29/AR2010072904900.html

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R. A. (2003). Whistleblowing: when it works- and why. (Boulder: L. Rienner Publishers)

    Google Scholar 

  • McCullagh, D. (2010, November 28). “Congressman wants WikiLeaks listed as terrorist group”, cnet News, Retrieved from: http://news.cnet.com/8301-135783-20023941-38.html

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, A. (2004). Whistleblowing — the UK experience. In: Calland R and Dehn G (eds) Whistleblowing around the World: Law, Culture and Practice. Capetown: ODAC and PCAW, pp. 101–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, J. C., and Farrell, D. (1986). Whistleblowing: Ethical and Legal Issues in Expressing Dissent. Dubuque, Iowa, Kendall/Hunt

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilkington, E. (2010, March 12). “Bradley Manning’s treatment was cruel and in human, UN torture chief rules”. The Guardian. Retrieved from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/mar/12/bradley-manning-cruel-inhuman-treatment-un

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulsen, K. and Zetter, K. (June 6, 2010). “U.S. Intelligence Analyst Arrested in Wikileaks Video Probe”. Wired, Retrieved from: http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/06/leak/

    Google Scholar 

  • Reese, S. D. (2004). “Militarized journalism: framing dissent in the Gulf Wars”, in S. Allan and B Zelizer (eds) Reporting War: Journalism in Wartime. London and New York: Routledge

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, T. S. (January 22, 2007). “A Wiki for Whistle-Blowers”. Time. Retrieved from: http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1581189,00.html

    Google Scholar 

  • Sreedharan, C., Thorsen, E. and Allan, S. (2012). “WikiLeaks and the changing forms of information politics in the ‘network society’”, in Downey, E. and Jones, M. A. (eds) Public Service, and Web 2.0 Technologies: Future Trends in Social Media, IGI Global, 167–180

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, S. B. and Quinn, S. (1991). Public Health Then and Now: The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV Education and AIDS Risk Education Programs in the Black Community. Retrieved from http://minority-health.pitt.edu/393/1/The_Tuskegee_Syphilis_Study_1932_to.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahl-Jorgensen, K., and Hunt, J. (2012). “Journalism, accountability and the possibilities for structural critique: A case study of coverage of whistleblowing”. Journalism, 13(4), 399–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zehzer, B. and Allan, S. (2010). Keywords in News and Journahsm Studies. Maidenhead and New York: Open University Press

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2013 Einar Thorsen, Chindu Sreedharan, and Stuart Allan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Thorsen, E., Sreedharan, C., Allan, S. (2013). WikiLeaks and Whistle-blowing: The Framing of Bradley Manning. In: Brevini, B., Hintz, A., McCurdy, P. (eds) Beyond WikiLeaks. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137275745_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics