Abstract
The theoretical analysis discussed so far identified in the economic marginalisation of the MENA area and in its lack of political and economic integration a relevant political economy factor of the recent wave of political turmoil and change. From the theoretical point of view, the following issues appear particularly relevant:
-
1.
The paradox of the lack of regionalisation of the MENA area within globalisation.
-
2.
The paradox of marginalisation of the MENA area within globalisation.
-
3.
The paradox of the empowerment of civil society amid the crisis of the state.
The MENA area is therefore at the crossroads of some of the most significant structural developments of the new global political economy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abdulla, A.K. (1999). ‘The Gulf Cooperation Council: Nature, Origin and Process’, in Hudson, M.C. (ed.) Middle East Dilemma: The Politics and Economics of Arab Integration. Columbia University Press, New York, ch. 7.
Adler, E., Crawford, B., Bicchi, R, and Del Sarto, R.A. (eds) (2006). The Convergence of Civilisations: Constructing a Mediterranean Region. University of Toronto Press.
Al-Atreash, H.M., and Yousef, T. (1999). Intra-Arab Trade — Is it too little? IMF Working Paper, WP/00/10.
Aliboni, R. (2005). The Geopolitical Implications of the European Neighbourhood Policy. European Foreign Affairs Review, 10(1), 1–16.
Arab Monetary Fund (2011). Joint Arab Economic Report, At: http://www.amf.org.ae/content/joint-arab-economic-report accessed on 22 July 2013
Asseburg, M. (2004). ‘The EU and the Middle East Conflict: Tackling the Main Obstacle to Euro-Mediterranean Partnership’, in Junemann, A. (ed.) Euro-Mediterranean Relations after September the 11th: International, Regional and Domestic Dynamics. Frank-Cass, London, pp. 174–194.
Attina, F., and Stavridis, S. (eds) (2001). The Barcelona Process and Euro-Mediterranean Issues from Stuttgart to Marseille. Giuffre, Milan.
Balfour, R. and Missiroli, A. (2007). Reassessing the European Neighbourhood Policy. EPC Issue Paper No.54. June 2007.
Bicchi, F. (2006). ‘OurSize Fits All’:Normative Power Europe and the Mediterranean. Journal of European Public Policy, 13(2), 286–303.
Bicchi, F. (2007). European Foreign Policy Making Toward the Mediterranean. Europe in Transition: NYU EU Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Bicchi, F. (2011). The Union for the Mediterranean, or the Changing Context of Euro-Mediterranean Relations. Mediterranean Politics, 16(1).
Bicchi, R, and Gillespie, R. (2011). ‘The Union for the Mediterranean: Continuity or Change in Euro-Mediterranean Relations?’ — special issue, edited by Bicchi, F. and Gillespie, R. Mediterranean Politics, 16 (1), ISSN 1362–9395.
Clement Moore, H., and Springborg, R. (2010). Globalization and the Politics of Development in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press.
Chorou, B. (2004). ‘Arab Regional Integration as a Prerequisite for a Successful Euro-Mediterranean Partnership’, in Junemann, A. (ed.) Euro-Mediterranean Relations after September the 11th: International, Regional and Domestic Dynamics. Frank-Cass, London, pp. 194–214.
Dannreuther, R. (ed.) (2004). European Union Foreign and Security Policy. Routledge, London and New York.
Del Sarto, R. (2006). Contested State Identities and Regional Security in the Euro-Mediterranean Area. Palgrave Macmillan, New York and Basingstoke.
Diab, M.A. (1963). Inter-Arab Cooperation 1951–1960. Economic Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut.
Diana, H. (2011). The UfM and Development Prospects in the Mediterranean: Making a Real Difference? Mediterranean Politics, 16(1), 171–192.
Dodge, T., and Higgot, R. (2002). Globalisation and the Middle East. The Royal Institute of International Affairs, London.
El-Agraa, A.M. (1997). Economic Integration Worldwide. St. Martin’s Press, New York.
Fazio, G. (2009). ‘EMU and the Euro-Mediterranean Dialogue: Trade Interdependence between Mediterranean and Euro-area Countries’, in Talani, L.S. (ed.) The Future of EMU. Palgrave.
Gillespie, R. (2004). ‘Reshaping the Agenda? The Internal Politics of the Barcelona Process after September 11’, in Junemann, A. (ed.) Euro-Mediterranean Relations after September the 11th: International, Regional and Domestic Dynamics. Frank-Cass, London, pp. 21–37.
Grunert, A. (2004). ‘Loss of Guiding Values and Support: September 11 and the Isolation of Human Rights Organisations in Egypt’, in Junemann, A. (ed.) Euro-Mediterranean Relations after September the 11th: International, Regional and Domestic Dynamics. Frank-Cass, London, pp. 133–153.
Hakimian, H., and Moshaver, Z. (2001). The State and Global Change: The Political Economy of Transition in the Middle East and North Africa. Curzon Press, Richmond.
Harrigan, J., Wang, C., and Said, H. (2005). The Economic and Political Determinants of IMF and World Bank Lending in the Middle East and North Africa. World Development, 34(2), 247–270.
Hirst, P., and Thompson, G. (1999). Globalisation in Question. Polity Press, Cambridge.
Honohan, P., and Lane, PR. (2000). Will the Euro Trigger More Monetary Unions in Africa? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, no. 2393.
Hudson, M.C. (ed.) (1999). Middle East Dilemma: The Politics and Economics of Arab Integration. Columbia University Press, New York.
Huysmans, J. (2000). The European Union and the Securitisation of Migration. JCMS, 38(5), 751–777.
IMF [International Monetary Fund] (2003). World Economic and Financial Surveys, World Economic Outlook Public Debt in Emerging Markets, September 2003. At: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2003/02/index.htm, accessed on 20 November 2005.
Junemann, A. (ed.) (2004a). Euro-Mediterranean Relations after September the 11th: International, Regional and Domestic Dynamics. Frank-Cass, London.
Junemann, A. (2004b). ‘Repercussions of the Emerging European Security and Defence Policy on the Civil Character of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership’, in Junemann, A. (ed.) Euro-Mediterranean Relations after September the 11th: International, Regional and Domestic Dynamics. Frank-Cass, London, pp. 37–54.
Junemann, A. (2004c). ‘Security Building in the Mediterranean after September the 11th’, in Junemann, A.(ed.) Euro-Mediterranean Relations after September the 11 th: International, Regional and Domestic Dynamics. Frank-Cass, London, pp. 1–21.
Kee, H.L., Nicita, A., and Olarreaga, M. (2008). Import Demand Elasticities and Trade Distortions. Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(4), 666–682.
Kee, H.L., Nicita, A., and Olarreaga, M. (2009). Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices. Economic Journal, 119, 172–199.
Kee, H.L., Neagu, C, and Nicita, A. (forthcoming). Is Protectionism on the Rise? Assessing National Trade Policies During the Crisis of 2008. Review of Economics and Statistics.
Kostakopoulou, T. (2000). The‘Protective Union’: Change and Continuity in Migration Law and Policy in Post-Amsterdam Europe. Journal of Common Market Studies, 3, 497–518.
Kubursi, A.A. (1999). ‘Prospects for Arab Economic Integration After Oslo’, in Hudson, M.C. (ed.) Middle East Dilemma: The Politics and Economics of Arab Integration. Columbia University Press, New York, ch. 14.
Masson, P. (2007). Currency Unions in Africa: Is the Trade Effect Substantial Enough to Justify Their Formation? The World Economy, doi: 10.1111/j.1467–9701.01028.x, 1–15.
Miles, R., and Thränhardt, D. (eds) (1995). Migration and European Integration, the Dynamics of Inclusion and Exclusion. Pinter Publishers, London.
Mittleman, J.H. (2000). The Globalisation Syndrome: Transformation and Resistance. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Montanari, M. (2007). The Barcelona Process and the Political Economy of Euro-Mediterranean Trade Integration. Journal of Common Market Studies, 45(5), 1011–1040.
Musrey A.G. (1969). An Arab Common Market: A Study in Inter-Arab Trade Flows. Frederick J. Praeger. New York, Washington, London.
Owen, R. (1999). ‘Inter-Arab Economic Relations During the 20th Century: World Market vs Regional Market?’, in Hudson, M.C. (ed.) Middle East Dilemma: The Politics and Economics of Arab Integration. Columbia University Press, New York, ch. 10.
Owen, R., and Pamuk, S. (1999). A History of Middle East Economies in the 20th Century. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Overbeek, H., (2000), ‘Globalisation, Sovereignty and Transnational Regulation: Reshaping the Governance of International Migration’, in Gosh, B. (ed.) Managing Migration: Time for a New International Regime. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Peterson, J., and Sjursen, H. (1998). A Common Foreign Policy for Europe?: Competing Visions of the CFSP. Routledge, London.
Sayigh, Y (1978). The Economies of the Arab World. Biddies, London.
Sayigh, YA. (1983). ‘A New Framework for Complementarity among the Arab Economies’, in Ibrahim, I. (ed.) Arab Resources: The Transformation of a Society. Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Washington DC and London, Croom Helm, Washington DC and London, pp. 147–155.
Sayigh, YA. (1999). ‘Arab Economic Integration: The Poor Harvest of the 1980s’, in Hudson, M.C. (ed.) Middle East Dilemma: The Politics and Economics of Arab Integration. Columbia University Press, New York, ch. 11.
Stetter, S. (2004). ‘Democratisation without Democracy? The Assistance of the European Union for Democratisation Processes in Palestine’, in Junemann, A. (ed.) Euro-Mediterranean Relations after September the 11th: International, Regional and Domestic Dynamics. Frank-Cass, London, pp. 153–174.
Subramanian, A., and Tamirisa, N.T. (2003). Is Africa Integrated in the Global Economy? IMF Staff Papers, 50, 352–372.
Tassinari, R (2005). The European Sea. Journal of Baltic Studies, 36(4).
Tovias, A. (2004). ‘Israeli Policy Perspectives on the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership in the Context of EU Enlargement’, in Junemann, A. (ed.) Euro-Mediterranean Relations after September the 11th: International, Regional and Domestic Dynamics. Frank-Cass, London, pp. 214–233.
Ugur, M. (1995). Freedom of Movement vs. Exclusion: A Reinterpretation of the ‘Insider’ — ‘Outsider’ Divide in the European Union. International Migration Review, 29(4), 964–999.
UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia [ESCWA] (2007). Economic Trends and Impacts: Foreign Aid and Development in the Arab Region, 4, United Nations E/Escwa/Ead/2007/l, 4 January.
UNCTAD [United Nations Conference on Trade and Development] (2008). At: http://www.unctad.org, accessed on [date 2008].
Unver Noi, A. (2011). The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership and Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative: Competing or Complementary Projects. University Press of America (14 November 2011).
Van den Boogaerde, P. (1991). Financial Assistance from Arab Countries and Arab Regional Institutions. International Monetary Fund Occasional Papers No. 87.
World Bank (2010). Arab Development Assistance: Four decades of Co-operation, June 2010, World Bank.
Zahlan, A.B. (1999). ‘Labor Migration and Economic Integration in the Middle East’, in Hudson, M.C. (ed.) Middle East Dilemma: The Politics and Economics of Arab Integration. Columbia University Press, New York, ch. 13.
Zartman, W.I. (1999). ‘The Ups and Downs of Maghrib Unity’, in Hudson, M.C. (ed.) Middle East Dilemma: The Politics and Economics of Arab Integration. Columbia University Press, New York, ch. 8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2014 Leila Simona Talani
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Talani, L.S. (2014). The Economic Marginalisation and Lack of Regionalisation of the MENA Area. In: The Arab Spring in the Global Political Economy. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137272195_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137272195_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-44482-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-27219-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Intern. Relations & Development CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)