Skip to main content

Opt-Out: Britain’s Unsplendid Isolation

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics ((PSEUP))

Abstract

The UK became a member of the European Communities on 1 January 1973. Her journey to becoming a member was tortuous and her membership has been far from being trouble-free: it has been dubbed ‘the awkward partner’ (George 1990). Indeed, the UK can be characterised not so much as an awkward partner as a reluctant bride, delaying saying ‘yes’ because her heart still yearned for others and unhappy in a domestic relationship that does not allow her to play the role she expected. Though pressed at times to end the relationship, and experiencing a particularly fraught relationship at the end of 2011, she remains wedded to the institution and, despite having opted out of certain domestic chores, nonetheless deals efficiently with those that remain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Allen, N. (2011), ‘Labour’s Third Term: A Tale of Two Prime Ministers’, in Nicholas Allen and John Bartle (eds), Britain at the Polls 2010 (London: Sage).

    Google Scholar 

  • Attlee, C.R. (1954), As It Happened (London: William Heinemann).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergman, T. (2000), ‘The European Union as the Next Step of Delegation and Accountability’, European Journal of Political Research, 37 (3): 415–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, D. and Kitzinger, U. (1976), The 1975 Referendum (London: Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Camps, M. (1964), Britain and the European Community 1955–1963 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Conservative Party (2010), An Invitation to Join the Government of the United Kingdom (London: The Conservative Party).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dicey, A.V. (1959), An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (first pub. 1885), 10th ed. (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eden, A. (1960), The Memoirs of Sir Anthony Eden: Full Circle (London: Cassell).

    Google Scholar 

  • George, S. (1990), An Awkward Partner (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, E. (1998), The Course of My Life: My Autobiography (London: Hodder & Stoughton).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennessy, P. (1992), Never Again: Britain 1945–51 (London: Jonathan Cape).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, D. (2008), Cameron on Cameron: Conversations with Dylan Jones (London: Fourth Estate).

    Google Scholar 

  • King, A. (1977), Britain Says Yes (Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitzinger, U. (1968), The Second Try (Oxford: Pergamon).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitzinger, U. (1973), Diplomacy and Persuasion (London: Thames & Hudson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, R. (1987), The Failure of the Eden Government (London: Sidgwick & Jackson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laws, D. (2010), 22 Days in May (London: Biteback).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S. (2007), Best for Britain? The Politics and Legacy of Gordon Brown (Oxford: Oneworld Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandelson, P. (2010), The Third Man (London: HarperPress).

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton, P. (1975), Dissension in the House of Commons 1945–1974 (London: Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, P. (1978), Conservative Dissidents (London: Temple Smith).

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton, P. (1981), The Commons in Perspective (Oxford: Mart in Robertson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton, P. (1996a), ‘The United Kingdom: Political Conflict, Parliamentary Scrutiny’, in P. Norton (ed.), National Parliaments and the European Union (London: Frank Cass).

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton, P. (1996b), ‘Introduction: Adapting to European Integration’, in P. Norton (ed.), National Parliaments and the European Union (London: Frank Cass).

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton, P. (1998a), ‘Winning the War but Losing the Peace: The British House of Commons during the Second World War’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 4:33–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, P. (1998b), ‘The Conservative Party: “In Office but Not in Power”’, in Anthony King (ed.), New Labour Triumphs: Britain at the Polls (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House).

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton, P. (2010), The British Polity, 5th ed. (Boston MA: Longman).

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton, P. (2011), ‘Divided Loyalties: The European Communities Act 1972’, Parliamentary History, 30:53–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rentoul, J. (2001), Tony Blair: Prime Minister (London: Little, Brown and Company).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seldon, A. (2004), Blair (London: The Free Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, M. (2005), John Brown: A Life (London: Politico’s).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thatcher, M. (1988), Britain and Europe (London: Conservative Political Centre).

    Google Scholar 

  • The Times (1983), The Times Guide to the House of Commons 1983 (London: Times Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P.M. (1979), Hugh Gaitskell: A Political Biography (London: Jonathan Cape).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Philip Norton

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Norton, P. (2012). Opt-Out: Britain’s Unsplendid Isolation. In: Hayward, J., Wurzel, R. (eds) European Disunion. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137271358_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics