Abstract
While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was deeply distressed to see that the city was full of idols… Then Paul stood in front of the Areopagus and said, “Athenians, I see how extremely religious you are in every way…. From one ancestor he [God] made all nations… so that they would search for God and perhaps grope for him and find him—though indeed he is not far from each one of us. For ‘In him we live and move and have our being.’”1
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Notes
Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen, An Introduction to the Theology of Religions: Biblical, Historical and Contemporary Perspective (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2003), 17.
Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, trans. J.M.D. Meiklejohn (New York: P. F. Collier & Son, 1900), 26.
Jürgen Moltmann, The Spirit of Life: A Universal Affirmation, trans. Margaret Kohl (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2001), 29.
A. C. Underwood, Shintoism (London: The Epworth Press, 1934), 33.
Sokyo Ono, Shinto: The Kami Way (Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1962), 20.
William K. Bunce, Religions in Japan: Buddhism, Shinto, Christianity (Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1960), 98.
Mitsuo Fukuda, Bunmyakuka Kyokai no Keisei [Developing a Contextualized Church as a Bridge to Christianity in Japan] (Shizuoka: Harvest Time Ministries, 1993), 82.
Tetsuo Yamaori, Shukyo no Chikara [The Power of Religion] (Tokyo: PHP Kenkyusho, 1999), 32.
Chiken Kato, Mitsumenaosu Nipponjin no Shukyoshin [The Review of the Religious Mind of the Japanese] (Tokyo: Hara Shobo, 2006), 49–51.
H. Byron Earhart, Religion in the Japanese Experience: Sources and Interpretation (Encino: Dickenson Publishing Company, 1974), 46–47.
H. Byron Earhart, Religion in the Japanese Experience: Sources and Interpretation (Encino: Dickenson Publishing Company, 1974), 46–47.
Genchi Kato, A Historical Study of the Religious Development of Shinto (Tokyo: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, 1973), 43.
Masahiko Asoya, Nippon no Dento to Shukyo [The Japanese Tradition and Religion] (Tokyo: Perikan sha, 1992), 48.
Jürgen Moltmann, The Trinity and the Kingdom: The Doctrine of God, trans. Margaret Kohl (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1981), 106.
Jürgen Moltmann, Theology of Hope: On the Ground and the Implications of a Christian Eschatology, trans. James W. Leitch (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1967), 16, 18, 19, 328, 388.
Jürgen Moltmann, The Crucified God: The Cross of Christ as the Foundation and Criticism of Christian Theology, trans. R. A. Wilson and John Bowden (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1974), 277.
Jürgen Moltmann, God in Creation: A New Theology of Creation and the Spirit of God, trans. Margaret Kohl (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993), 5.
Jürgen Moltmann, The Spirit of Life: A Universal Affirmation, trans. Margaret Kohl (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2001), 35.
Jürgen Moltmann, The Coming of God: Christian Eschatology, trans. Margaret Kohl (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1996), 295.
Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen, The Doctrine of God: A Global Introduction (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2004), 158.
Jürgen Moltmann, The Church in the Power of the Spirit: A Contribution to Messianic Ecclesiology, trans. Margaret Kohl (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993), 15.
Joseph J. Spae, Shinto Man (Tokyo: Oriens Institute for Religious Research, 1972), 59.
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© 2013 Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen, Kirsteen Kim, and Amos Yong
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Inoue, N. (2013). Spirit and Spirits in Pantheistic Shintoism: A Critical Dialogue with Christian Panentheism. In: Kärkkäinen, VM., Kim, K., Yong, A. (eds) Interdisciplinary and Religio-Cultural Discourses on a Spirit-Filled World. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137268990_5
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