Skip to main content

Political Marketing and Opinion Leadership: Comparative Perspectives and Findings

  • Chapter
Comparative Political Leadership

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Political Leadership series ((PSPL))

Abstract

Political marketing is an essential aspect of modern politics in established democracies, with politicians utilizing a range of marketing tools and strategies to help them understand and respond to voter concerns. This raises the concern that continual attention to public opinion can cause politicians to simply pander to it. However, this chapter proposes a new model of political leadership for the twenty-first century, reflective leadership, which suggests that politicians can use market research to identify a range of possible responses to public opinion, which not only helps them maintain public support but achieve change. Globally, in established democracies there is a trend towards a public that wants to feel a sense of involvement in political decision-making but also desires strong, principled leadership; a reflective political leader is better positioned to meet these contradictory demands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bailey, James and Axelrod, Ruth (2001) ‘Leadership Lessons from Mount Rushmore: an Interview with James MacGregor Burns’. Leadership Quarterly 12(1): 113–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, James MacGregor (1978) Leadership (New York: Harper and Row).

    Google Scholar 

  • Canes-Wrone, Brandice (2006) Who Leads Whom? Presidents, Policy, and the Public (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Jeffrey (1997) Presidential Responsiveness and Public Policy-Making (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, George and Wood, Dan (1999) ‘Who Influences Whom? The President, Congress, and the Media’. American Political Science Review 93(2): 327–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goot, Murray (1999) ‘Public Opinion, Privatization and the Electoral Politics of Telstra’. Australian Journal of Politics and History 45(2): 214–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helms, Ludger (2005) Presidents, Prime Ministers and Chancellors: Executive Leadership in Western Democracies (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Henneberg, Stephan C. (2006) ‘Strategic Postures of Political Marketing: An Exploratory Operationalization’. Journal of Public Affairs 6(1): 15–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermann, Margaret G. (2001) ‘How Decision Units Shape Foreign Policy: A Theoretical Framework’. International Studies Review 3(2): 47–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermann, Margaret G., Preston, Thomas, Korany, Baghat and Shaw, Timothy M. (2001) ‘Who Leads Matters: the Effects of Powerful Individuals’. International Studies Review 3(2): 83–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, Lawrence R. and Shapiro, Robert Y. (2000) ‘Polling and Pandering’. Society 37(6): 11–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kernell, Samuel (2006) Going Public: New Strategies of Presidential Leadership, 4th edn (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lees-Marshment, Jennifer (2001) Political Marketing and British Political Parties: The Party’s Just Begun (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lees-Marshment, Jennifer (2009) Political Marketing: Principles and Applications (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lees-Marshment, Jennifer, Rudd, Chris and Strömbäck, Jesper (2010) Global Political Marketing (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lees-Marshment, Jennifer (2011) The Political Marketing Game (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lilleker, Darren G. and Lees-Marshment, Jennifer (2005) Political Marketing: A Comparative Perspective (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Masciulli, Joseph (2009) ‘The Future of Political Leadership: Uncertain and Dangerous Contexts’. In Masciulli, Joseph, Molchanov, Mikhail A. and Knight, Andy W. (eds), The Ashgate Research Companion to Political Leadership (Surrey: Ashgate), 89–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masciulli, Joseph and Knight, Andy W. (2009) ‘Conceptions of Global Leadership for Political Leaders’. In Masciulli, Joseph, Molchanov, Mikhail A. and Knight, Andy W. (eds), The Ashgate Research Companion to Political Leadership (Surrey: Ashgate Publishing), 457–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimore, Roger and Gill, Mark (2010) ‘Implementing and Interpreting Market Orientation in Practice: Lessons from Britain’. In Lees-Marshment, Jennifer, Strömbäck, Jesper and Rudd, Chris (eds), Global Political Marketing (London and New York: Routledge), 249–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mughan, Anthony (2000) Media and the Presidentialization of Parliamentary Elections (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, Shoon K. (2006) ‘Private Polls and Presidential Policymaking: Reagan as a Facilitator of Change’. Public Opinion Quarterly 70(4): 477–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paleologos, David A. (1997) ‘A Pollster on Polling’. American Behavioral Scientist 40(8): 1183–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paré, Daniel J. and Berger, Flavia (2008) ‘Political Marketing Canadian Style? The Conservative Party and the 2006 Federal Election’. Canadian Journal of Communication 33(1): 39–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savigny, Heather (2008) The Problem of Political Marketing (New York: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Savigny, Heather and Temple, Mick (2010) ‘Political Marketing Models: The Curious Incident of the Dog that Doesn’t Bark’. Political Studies 58(5): 1049–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watt, Bob (2006) UK Election Law: A Critical Examination (London: Routledge-Cavendish).

    Google Scholar 

Practitioner interviews

  • Blumenthal, Sidney (2007) Former advisor to President Bill Clinton, Third Way advocate, interviewed in Washington (17 October).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brash, Don (2007) Former leader of the National Party in New Zealand, interviewed in Mission Bay (7 February).

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun, Alex (2009) PSB (Penn, Schoen and Berland) Associates New York, interviewed over the phone (January).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodie, Ian (2009) Former Chief of Staff to Prime Minister Stephen Harper from Harper’s ascension to the position of prime minister until 1 July 2008 and current consultant at Hill and Knowlton, interviewed in Ottawa (29 May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, Dorothy (2006) Head of News and Current Affairs, Channel 4, interviewed at Channel 4 in London (21 April).

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, Alastair (2005) Former chief press secretary to UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, interviewed at Millbank, London (October).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, Bob (2008) Former premier of NSW, Australia, interviewed in Sydney (February).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, Matt (2007) Former UK Labour general secretary and managing director of the London branch of Penn, Schoen and Berland Associates, interviewed at PSB London (7 September).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, John (2009) Advisor to Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin, currently principal at Strategycorp, interviewed in Toronto (20 May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, David (2006) The Campaign Company; interviewed in London, followed up by an interview over the phone (April).

    Google Scholar 

  • Evershed, Alexandra (2009) Ipsos-Reid, interviewed in Ottawa (29 May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenn, Peter (2007) Fenn Communications, interviewed in Washington, DC (October).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzpatrick, Eammon (2008) Former media advisor state level, current consultant Hawker Brittain, interviewed in Sydney (February).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, Mark (2007) Former head of political research at Ipsos Mori, current director of Woodnewton Associates, UK, interviewed in London (5 September).

    Google Scholar 

  • Glover, David (2007) Gravitas research. New Zealand, interviewed in Auckland (10 August).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, Phillip (2007) Labour strategist, pollster and advisor to the Blair New Labour opposition and government, interviewed in London (10 September).

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, Damian (2006) MP (Conservative), interviewed in Portcullis House, London (April).

    Google Scholar 

  • Langmaid, Roy (2008) Consultant from Promise, UK, advisor to UK Labour 2004–5, interviewed over the phone (9 April).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavigne, Brad (2009) National director of the New Democratic Party of Canada and former advisor to the NDP leader, interviewed in Ottawa (28 May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Macken, Sean (2008) Former political and policy advisor and current political consultant with Hawker Britton, interviewed in Sydney (February).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellman, Mark (2007) Kerry 2004 campaign advisor and senatorial advisor, interviewed in Washington, DC (October).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, Stephen (2009) UMR pollster to New Zealand Labour Party since the 1990s to present day, interviewed inAuckland and written comments provided subsequently.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, Roger (2006) MORI polling company UK, providing a general perspective reflecting on market intelligence industry, interviewed in London (11 April).

    Google Scholar 

  • Muttart, Patrick (2009) Former communications consultant and the deputy chief of staff in the Canadian Prime Minister’s Unit and advisor to Prime Minister Stephen Harper, interviewed over the phone (25 June).

    Google Scholar 

  • Munro, Mike (2006) Former chief press secretary for Prime Minister Helen Clark, interviewed in Wellington (28 November).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nanos, Nik (2009) Pollster and CEO of the Nanos Research Corporation, a public and market research firm, interviewed in Ottawa (28 May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paxman, Jeremy (2007) BBC journalist and interviewer, interviewed on BBC White City, London (12 September).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, Scott (2009) Senior advisor and director of communications to Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin and director of communications for the 2004 and 2006 Liberal Party election campaign, currently principal of Feschuk Reid, interviewed in Toronto (19 May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rennard, Chris (2006) Chief executive of the Liberal Democrats, interviewed in London (April).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanzel, Scott (2007) Deputy press secretary, White House, interviewed at the White House West Wing, Washington, DC (24 October).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Sara (2008) Strategist on the 2004 Bush-Cheney campaign and former political director in the White House, interviewed over the phone (11 (US)/12 (NZ) March).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyson, Brian (2008) Political advisor, Gavin Anderson and Company, Australia, interviewed in Sydney (February).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulm, Gene (2007) Political consultant for Public Opinion Strategies, interviewed in Alexandria, US (24 October).

    Google Scholar 

  • Utting, John (2008) UMR pollster Australia, interviewed in Bondi Beach, Sydney (February).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Jennifer Lees-Marshment

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lees-Marshment, J. (2012). Political Marketing and Opinion Leadership: Comparative Perspectives and Findings. In: Helms, L. (eds) Comparative Political Leadership. Palgrave Studies in Political Leadership series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137264916_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics