Abstract
Natural or man-made hazards affecting microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been gaining interest, especially after the occurrence of the Asian Tsunami in 2004, but these hazards have not yet been sufficiently acknowledged. The literature and applied research fall short of general conclusions; for practitioners, protection, prevention and management strategies are complex and costly. Therefore, MFIs are often unable to face these risks, and their potential to manage consequences has been poorly explored. External support — donations and technical assistance — is often provided to MFIs to recover from contingent situations.
The authors belong to the Finance and Development Group, Research Centre on International Co-operation at the University of Bergamo. This chapter is based on a research project sponsored by the Giordano Dell’Amore Foundation (Milan). Corresponding author, Laura Viganò (laura.vigano@unibg.it).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, D. W and J. D. von Pischke (1980) ‘Fungibility and the Design and Evaluation of Agriculture Credit Projects’, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 719–26.
Adams, D. W, D. H. Graham and J. D. von Pischke (1984) Undermining Rural Development with Cheap Credit (Boulder: Westview Press).
Adams, D. W and D. A. Fitchett (1992) Informal Finance in Low-income Countries (Boulder: Westview Press).
Albrecht, W S., M. B. Romney, D. J. Cherrington and I. R. Payne (1982) How to Detect and Prevent Business Fraud (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall).
Bangasao, I. (2004) ‘Migration and Development: The Philippine Experience’, Small Enterprise Development, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 103–24.
Brown, W and G. Nagarajan (2000) Bangladeshi Experience in Adapting Financial Services to Cope With Floods: Implications for Microfinance Industry, Study supported by USAID, Microenterprise Best Practices (MBP).
Carter, M. R. and C. Barrett (2006) ‘The Economics of Poverty Traps and Persistent Poverty: An Asset-based Approach’, Journal of Development Studies, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 178–99.
Castellani, D. (2011) Interaction between Risk Sharing Transfers and Formal Borrowing: A Multilogit Approach Analysis and Evidence from Ethiopia, PhD dissertation, Catholic University of Milan.
Churchill, C. and D. Coster (2001) Microfinance Risk Management Handbook (Atlanta: Economic Development Unit, CARE).
Collier, B., A. L. Katchova and J. R. Skees (2010) ‘Loan Portfolio Performance and El Niño, An Intervention Analysis’, Agricultural Finance Review, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 98–119.
del Ninno, C, P. A. Dorso, L. C. Smith and D. K. Roy (2001) The 1998 Floods in Bangladesh: Disaster Impacts, Household Coping Strategies and Response, Research Report No. 122 (Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute — IFPRI).
Galea, S., A. Nandi and D. Vlahov (2005) ‘The Epidemiology of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder after Disasters’, Epidemiologic Reviews, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 78–91.
GlobalAgRisk (2010) ‘GlobalAgRisk Projects in Vietnam, Peru, and Mongolia: Four Case Studies — Innovation in Catastrophic Weather Insurance to Improve the Livelihoods of Rural Households’ (Lexington: GlobalAgRisk, Inc).
Hudon, M. and H. D. Seibel (2007) ‘Microfinance in Post-disaster and Post-conflict Situations: Turning Victims into Shareholders’, Savings and Development, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 5–22.
Jacoby, H. G. and E. Skoufias (1997) ‘Risk, Financial Markets, and Human Capital in a Developing Country’, Review of Economic Studies, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 311–35.
Keil, A., M. Zeiler, A. Wida, B. Sanim and R. Birner (2008) ‘What Determines Farmers’ Resilience Towards ENSO-Related Drought? An Empirical Assessment in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia’, Climatic Change, vol. 86, nos 3–4, pp. 291–307.
Masini, M. (1989) ‘Preface’, in M. Masini (ed.), Rural Finance Profiles in African Countries, Volume 2, FAO-Finafrica working group (Milan: Finafrica-Cariplo).
Mechler, R., J. Linnerooth-Bayer and D. Peppiatt (2006) ‘Disaster Insurance for the Poor? A Review of Microinsurance for Natural Disaster Risks in Developing Countries’, ProVention/IIASA Study, July.
Meyer, R. L. (2011) ‘Subsidies as an Instrument in Agricultural Finance: A Review’, Joint Discussion Paper, World Bank, BMZ, FAO, GIZ, IFAD and UNICEF, June.
Miranda, M. J. and C. Gonzalez-Vega (2010) ‘Systemic Risk, Index Insurance, and Optimal Management of Agricultural Loan Portfolios in Developing Countries’, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 92, no. 6, pp. 399–406.
Nagarajan, G. (1998) Microfinance in the Wake of Natural Disasters: Challenges and Opportunities. Study supported by USAID, Microenterprise Best Practices (MBP) Project.
Nagarajan, G. (2001) ‘Looking into a Gift Horse’s Mouth: Implications of Cash Grants for Disaster Response by Microfinance Institutions in Mozambique’, paper prepared for CARE, Mozambique and World Relief, Maputo.
Pantoja, E. (2002) Microfinance and Disaster Risk Management: Experiences and Lessons Learned, Draft Final Report Switzerland: The ProVention Consortium and the World Bank.
Rosenzweig, M. R. and H. P. Binswanger (1993) ‘Wealth, Weather Risk and the Composition and Profitability of Agricultural Investments’, The Economic Journal, vol. 103, no. 416, pp. 56–78.
Santos, I., I. Sharif, H. Z. Rahman and H. Zaman (2011) ‘How Do the Poor Cope with Shocks in Bangladesh?: Evidence from Survey Data’, Policy Research Working Paper 5810 (Washington DC: World Bank).
Skees, J. R. (2003) ‘Risk Management Challenges in Rural Financial Markets: Blending Risk Management Innovations with Rural Finance’, paper presented at ‘Paving the Way Forward for Rural Finance’ — An International Conference on Best Practices, International Trade Center Ronald Reagan Building, June 2–4, 2003, Washington DC.
Tierney, K. J. and J. M. Nigg (1995) ‘Business Vulnerability to Disaster-related Lifeline Disruption’, Preliminary Paper No. 223 (University of Delaware: Disaster Research Center).
Viganò, L. (2002). Rural Credit Guarantee Funds: Best Practices, International Experiences and the Case of the NENA Region, Money and Finance in Developing Economies Series, 5 (Milan: Fondazione Giordano DeH’Amore, Giuffrè Editore).
Viganò, L. (ed.) A. Dejene, L. Bonomo and T. Wondwossen (2007) Risk Management, Financial Innovations and Institutional Development in Rural Areas: Evidence from the Coffee Sector in Ethiopia (Bergamo: Bergamo University Press).
World Bank (2005) Managing Agricultural Production Risk, Innovations in Developing Countries (Washington, DC: World Bank, Agricultural and Rural Development Department).
Yaron, J. (2004) ‘Agricultural Insurance and Warehouse Receipts: The Impact on Access to Credit’, paper presented at the XXXIV CICA General Assembly, Nicosia, September, pp. 26–28.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2013 Davide Castellani, Simonetta Chiodi and Laura Viganò
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Castellani, D., Chiodi, S., Viganò, L. (2013). Are Microfinance Institutions and Their Customers Reactive to Disaster Risk? Main Topics and Four Case Studies. In: Manos, R., Gueyié, JP., Yaron, J. (eds) Promoting Microfinance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137034915_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137034915_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-44205-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-03491-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)