Skip to main content
  • 73 Accesses

Abstract

I started my research into the Soviet popular mind long ago, while still living in the Soviet Union. Working in the 1980s as a guide at the Museum of Revolution in Leningrad (now Saint-Petersburg), I lectured various groups of visitors: students and schoolchildren, Soviet Army soldiers, and guests from the Russian provinces. Their questions and reactions to the story of the Russian Revolution and Bolshevik politics stimulated my thoughts about how Soviet reality and history were interpreted in the mass consciousness. People asked: Did Lenin get funds for the revolution from Germany? Why did Lenin have no children? On what funds did the Bolshevik Party exist before the revolution? Was Stalin a tsar’s security police secret agent? I remember the shrill, loud voice of a Pioneer girl: Why did the Bolsheviks shoot the children of the tsar? People clearly were not satisfied with the official version of history, and neither am I. The collective imagination constructed an alternative picture of Soviet politics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Juliane Furst, Review in Kritika 7.3 (2006): 681;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Corinna Kuhr-Korolev, Gezähmte Helden: Die Formierung der Sowjetjugend (Essen: Klartext, 2005);

    Google Scholar 

  3. Corinna Kuhr-Korolev, ed., Sowjetjugend 1917–1941: Generation zwischen Revolution und Resignation (Essen: Klartext, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Diane Koenker, Republic of Labor: Russian Printers and Soviet Socialism, 1918–1930 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005);

    Google Scholar 

  5. William J. Chase, Workers, Society and the Soviet state: Labor and Life in Moscow, 1918–1929 (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  6. See also David Shearer, Industry, State, and Society in Stalin’s Russia, 1926–1934 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998);

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wendy Z. Goldman, Women at the Gates: Gender and Industry in Stalin’s Russia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Kevin Murphy, Revolution and Counterrevolution: Class Struggle in a Moscow Metal Factory (New York: Berghan Books, 2005), 99, 114, 226;

    Google Scholar 

  9. Simon Pirani, The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920–24: Soviet Workers and the New Communist Elite (New York: Routledge, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hiroaki Kuromiya, Stalin’s Industrial Revolution. Politics and workers, 1928–1932, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988) Chapter 4.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Elizabeth A. Wood, The Baba and the Comrade: Gender and Politics in Revolutionary Russia (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997); Wendy Z. Goldman, ‘Working-Class Women and the ‘Withering Away’ of the Family’, in Era of NEP, 125–43.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Teodor Shanin, ed., Peasants and Peasants Societies (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1971), 253–5.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Scott J. Seregny, ‘A Different Type of Peasant Movement: The Peasant Unions in the Russian Revolution of 1905’, Slavic Review 47.1 (1988); A. A. Kurenyshev, Vserossiiskii Krestianskii Soiuz, 1905–1930 gg. Mify i real’nost’ (Moscow-St Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin, 2004);

    Google Scholar 

  14. Aaron Retish, Russia’s Peasants in Revolution and Civil War. Citizenship, Identity, and the Creation of the Soviet State, 1914–1922 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Alexander Livshin and Igor’ Orlov, Vlast’ i obschestvo: Dialog v Pis’makh (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2002); Livshin, Nastroenia; see also Eric Naiman, Sex in Public. The Incarnation of Early Soviet Ideology (Princeton University Press), 26.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Olga Velikanova, The Public Perception of the Cult of Lenin Based on Archival Material (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sheila Fitzpatrick, ‘The Foreign Threat During the First Five Plan’, Alfred G. Meyer, ‘The War Scare of 1927’, Soviet Union/Union Sovietique 5.1 (1978); John P. Sontag, ‘The Soviet War Scare of 1927’, The Russian Review 34.1 (1975); Oleg Oleinik, ‘Problemy voennoi ugrozy SSSR v 1927 godu’, in Problemy sotsial’no-politicheskogo razvitija rossiiskogo obschestva. (Ivanovo, 1992); N. S. Simonov, ‘“Strengthen the Defense of the Land of Soviets”: The 1927 “War Alarm” and its consequences’, Europe–Asia Studies 48.8 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Svetlana N. Ushakova, Ideologo-propagandistskie kampanii v praktike funkt-sianirovania stalinskogo regima: novye podkhody i istochniki (Novosibirsk: Sova, 2009), 28–56.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nicolas Werth, ‘Rumeurs Defaitistes et Apocalyptiques dens L’URSS des Annees 1920 et 1930’, Vingtieme Siecle, Revue d’histoire, 71, juillet–septembre (2001): 25–35; Lynne Viola, ‘The Peasant Nightmare: Visions of Apocalypse in the Soviet Countryside’, Journal of Modern History 62 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Alexei Berelovich and Viktor Danilov, Sovetskaia derevnia glazami VChK-OGPU-NKVD. Dokumenty i materialy (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1998), vol. 2, (hereafter SD), 126.

    Google Scholar 

  21. L. P. Kolodnikova, Sovetskoe Obshchestvo 20-kh godov XX veka. Po dokumentam VChK-OGPU (Moscow: Nauka, 2009), 156–7, 169.

    Google Scholar 

  22. See Robert W. Davies, Mark Harrison, Stephen G. Wheatcroft, The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 9, 42.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Steve A. Smith, The Russian Revolution. A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), 134, 107.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Vladlen S. Izmozik, ‘Voices from the Twenties: Private Correspondence Intercepted by the OGPU’, Russian Review 55 (1996): 294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. A. M. Bol’shakov, Derevnia. 1919–1927 (Moscow-Leningrad: Rabotnik Prosveshchenia, 1927), 100.

    Google Scholar 

  26. For general characteristics and structure of the VChK/OGPU reports see V. S. Izmozik, Glaza i ushi regima. Gosudarstvenny politicheskii control za naseleniem Sovetskoi Rossii v 1918–1928 godah (St Petersburg: Sankt-Peterburg Universitet Economiki i Finansov, 1995),;

    Google Scholar 

  27. O. Welikanowa ‘Berichte zur Stimmungslage. Zur den Quellen politischer Beobachtung der Bevolkerung in der Sowjetunion’, Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas 47,2 (1999): 227–43; V. K. Vinogradov, ‘Informatsionnye materialy OGPU za 1923–1929 gg.’ SD, 25–53; and others.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Antony Giddens, Modernity and Self-Identity. Self and Society in the Late Modern Age (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1991), 15.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Lynne Viola, ‘Popular Resistance in the Stalinist 1930s: Soliloquy of a Devil’s Advocate’, Kritika 1.1 (2000): 45–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Matthew E. Lenoe, ‘Letter-writing and the State’, Cahiers du monde russe 40.1–2 (1999): 139–69.

    Google Scholar 

  31. N. K. Denzin, Y. S. Lincoln, Handbook of Qualitative Research, (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Lenoe, 155; Jan Plamper, The Stalin Cult. A Study in the Alchemy of Power, (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 213.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Leonid Mlechin, KGB. Predsedateli organov gosbezopasnosti. Rassekrechennye sud’by (Moscow: Tsentrpoligraph, 2008), 667.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2013 Olga Velikanova

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Velikanova, O. (2013). Introduction. In: Popular Perceptions of Soviet Politics in the 1920s. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137030757_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137030757_1

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-44059-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-03075-7

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics