Skip to main content

Format is King”: Television Formats and Commercialisation

  • Chapter
Private Television in Western Europe

Part of the book series: Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business ((GMPB))

Abstract

In 2005, one of four subheadings of an article on trends in entertainment programming published in the RTL Group’s Television 2005 Yearbook read “Format is king” (IP, 2005). It was aptly chosen. Throughout the first decade of the twenty-first century, formatted shows such as Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, Idols and Americas Next Top Model, developed in one market and sold internationally for local adaptation, proved highly popular with audiences across Europe as well as globally. By the end of the 1990s, formats had come to constitute large parts of the prime-time schedules of private broadcasters. Moreover, they fiercely permeated national top-10/top-20 programme lists compiled on the basis of audience ratings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Armbruster, S. and Mikos, L. (2009). Innovation im Fernsehen am Beispiel von QuizshowFormaten. Konstanz: UKV Verlagsgesellschaft mbH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biltereyst, D. (1992). “Language and Culture as Ultimate Barriers? An Analysis of the Circulation, Consumption and Popularity of Fiction in Small European Countries”. European Journal of Communicafiion, 7(4), 517–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chalaby, J. (2010). “The Rise of Britain’s Super-indies: Policy-making in the Age of the Global Media Market”. The International Communication Gazette, 72(8), 675–693.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Bens, E. and de Smaele, H. (2005). “The Inflow of American Television Fiction on European Broadcasting Channels Revisited”. In: D. McQuail, P. Golding and E. De Bens (eds), Communication: Theory & Research (pp. 36–52). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Bens, E., Kelly, M. and Bakke, M. (1992). “Television Content: Dallasification of Culture?” In: K. Siune and W. Truetzschler (eds), Dynamics of Media Politics (pp. 75–100). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, G. and Paterson, R. (2008). “Public Policy and Independent Television Production in the UK”. Journal of Media Business Studies, 5(3), 17–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esser, A. (2010a). “Television Formats: Primetime Staple, Global Market”. Popular Communication: The International Journal of Media and Culture, 8(4), 273–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esser, A. (2010b). “Format’iertes Fernsehen — Die Bedeutung von Formaten fur Fernsehsender und Produktionsmarkte”. Media Perspektiven, 11, 502–514, available online at: www.media-perspektiven.de (retrieved 3 December 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • European Audiovisual Observatory (1995–2011) Yearbook: Film, Television and Video in Europe. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frapa (2008). About us, available online at: www.frapa.org/about_us (retrieved 25 November 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iosifidis, P., Steemers, J. and Wheeler, M. (2005). European Television Industries. London: BFI.

    Google Scholar 

  • IP Groupe (2005). Television 2005: International Key Facts. Neuilly: IP Groupe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jager, E. and Behrens, S. (2009). The FRAPA Report 2009: TV Formats to the World. Cologne: FRAPA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, P. (2007). Television Format Adaptation in a Trans-national Perspective — An A ustralian and Danish Case Study. PhD thesis, available online at: http://imv.au.dk/—piamj/TV_Format_Adaptation.pdf (retrieved 3 December 2008).

  • Kressreport (2010). “Studios Wollen Serien zu Formaten Machen”. Kressreport, 16 April 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krüger, U. M. and Zapf-Schramm, T. (2008). “Sparten, Sendungsformen und Inhalte im Deutschen Fernsehangebot 2007”. Programmanalyse von ARD/Das Erste, ZDF, RTL, SAT.1 und ProSieben. Media Perspektiven, 4, 166–189, available online at: www. media-perspektiven.de (retrieved 3 December 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lantzsch, K. (2008). Der Internationale Fernsehformathandel. Akteure, Strategien, Strukturen, Organisationsformen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, A. and Malbon, J. (2006). Understanding the Global TV Format. Bristol: Intellect.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordenstreng, K. and Varis, T. (1974). “Television Traffic: A One-way Street? A Survey and Analysis of the International Flow of Television Program Material”. Reports and Papers on Mass Communication. Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rettler, H. (2008). At the time CEO of format production company Tresor TV, interview with the author, 29 May 2008, Cologne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, D., Bisson, G. and Fey, C. (2005). The Global Trade in Television Formats. London: Screen Digest.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, J. (2000). “Geolinguistic Region as Global Space: The Case of Latin America”. In: G. Wang, J. Servaes and A. Goonasekera (eds), The New Communications Landscape Demystifying Media Globalisation (pp. 19–32). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, J., Jacka, E. and Cunningham, S. (1996). “Peripheral Vision”. In: J. Sinclair, E. Jacka and S. Cunningham (eds), New Patterns in Global Television (pp. 1–15). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, S. (2009). Glimpse of format rights dispute database, available online at: http://tvformats.bournemouth.ac.uk/protection.html (retrieved 18 June 2009).

  • Straubhaar, J. (1991). “Beyond Media lmperialism: Asymmetrical Interdependence and Cultural Proximity”. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 8(1), 39–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TBI (2008). Distributor Survey, TBI, Formats Supplement, October/November (pp. 14–16).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Thillo, C. (2011). “Sectoral Perspectives on 20 Years of Private Television”. Presentation at the conference “20 Years of Television Without Frontiers and Beyond: Private Television in Europe”, Bmssels, 28–29 April.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2013 Andrea Esser

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Esser, A. (2013). Format is King”: Television Formats and Commercialisation. In: Donders, K., Pauwels, C., Loisen, J. (eds) Private Television in Western Europe. Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137017550_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics