Skip to main content

Private Aid Agencies in the 21st Century: An Introduction

  • Chapter
Private Development Aid in Europe

Part of the book series: EADI Global Development Series ((EADI))

  • 92 Accesses

Abstract

The 1980s have been dubbed the ‘golden age’ of Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) or the period when NGOs ‘started to lose the “security of obscurity” and enter the realm of recognition and embrace by the official aid system’ (Fowler, 2011, p. 45). Positioning themselves as ‘alternative’ to the work of their bilateral and multilateral peers, they have become accepted as central actors in development, as donors, as a channel to transfer aid funds, and/or as recipients of the same. Moreover, they managed to become part of international negotiations either as organizations with a consultative status or as participants in social movements trying to influence such negotiations from the outside. As part of civil society, they are thus considered to be ‘independent development actors in their own right’ within present-day aid architecture (OECD, 2011a).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • ActAlliance (2011) Changing political spaces of Civil Society Organizations (Geneva: ActAlliance).

    Google Scholar 

  • AIV (2010) Cohesion in International Cooperation — response to the WRR report ‘Less Pretension, More Ambition’ (The Hague: AIV-Advisory Council on International Affairs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks, N. and Hulme, D. (2012) The role of NGOs and civil society in development and poverty reduction (Manchester: Brooks World Poverty Institute) (BWPI Working Paper 171) (June).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barr, A., Fafchamps, M. and Owens, T. (2005) ‘The governance of Non-Governmental Organizations in Uganda’, World Development, 33 (4), 657–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Batley, R. and Rose, P. (2010) ‘Collaboration in delivering education: Relations between governments and NGOs in South Asia’, Development in Practice, 20 (4), 579–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bebbington, A. (2010) Social movements and poverty in developing countries (Geneva: UNRISD) (Poverty Reduction and Policy Regimes — Thematic Paper no. 32).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bebbington, A., Hickey, S. and Mitlin, D. (eds) (2008) Can NGOs make a difference — the challenge of development alternatives (London: Zed Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • CIVICUS (2011) Bridging the gaps: Citizens, organisations and dissociation — Civil Society Index summary report: 2008–2011 (Johannesburg: CIVICUS).

    Google Scholar 

  • CIVICUS (2013) State of civil society 2013: Creating an enabling environment (Johannesburg: CIVICUS).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, A. (2011) ‘Development NGOs’ in M. Edwards (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Civil Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 42–54.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gauri, V. and Galef, J. (2005) ‘NGOs in Bangladesh: Activities, resources, and governance’, World Development, 33 (12), 2045–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giffen, J. and Judge, R. (2010) Civil society policy and practices in donor agencies — an overview report commissioned by DFID (London: INTRAC) (May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Giving USA Foundation (2010) Giving USA 2010 — the annual report on Philanthropy for the year 2009 (Indianapolis: The Center on Philanthropy).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenhill, R., Prizzon, A. and Rogerson, A. (2013) The age of choice — how are developing countries managing the new aid landscape? (London: ODI) (March).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grotenhuis, R. (2008) Geloven dat het kan — nieuwe perspectieven op ontwikkeling, macht en verandering (Kampen: Uitgeverij Ten Have).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haan, A. de (2009) How the aid industry works — an introduction to International Development (Sterling: Kumarian Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoebink, P., Breugel, L. and Habraken, R. (2013) From Development co-operation to international cooperation 2.0 — looking at international aid systems towards 2015, a report commissioned by HIVOS (Nijmegen: CIDIN). Hudson Institute (2012) The Index of Global Philanthropy and Remittances 2012 (Washington DC: Hudson Institute — Center for Global Prosperity).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulme, D. and Edwards, M. (eds) (1997) NGOs, States and Donors. Too Close for Comfort? (London: Earthscan).

    Google Scholar 

  • ICNL (2011) ‘NGO laws in Sub-Saharan Africa’ in Global trends in NGO Law — a quarterly review of NGO legal trends around the world, 3 (3), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. and Kanji, N. (2009) Non-Governmental Organizations and Development (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lingân, J. (2011) Development effectiveness of international civil society organizations (Brussels: Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lister, S. and Nyamugasira, W. (2003) ‘Design contradictions in the “new architecture of aid”? Reflections from Uganda on the role of civil society organizations’ in Development Policy Review, 21 (1), 93–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nijs, L. and Renard, R. (2009) Reforming government funding of development NGOs — a comparative analysis of eight European donors (Antwerp: IOB) (Working Paper/2009.01).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2011a) Busan Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation (Paris: OECD).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2011b) How DAC members work with civil society organizations: An overview (Paris:OECD/DAC) (June).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2013) Aid for CSOs (Paris: OECD).

    Google Scholar 

  • Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness (2011) The Siem Reap CSO consensus on the international framework for CSO development effectiveness (Brussels: Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness).

    Google Scholar 

  • Okumu, P. (2011) Democracy, AID and Disenabling Environment: motivation and impact of disenabling environment on development work in Africa — an analysis based on studies and discussions in 40 African countries (Nairobi: ACPPP) (June).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, J. (2012) ‘Civi1 society and the United Nations’ in H. Moksnes and M. Melin (eds) Global Civil Society: shifting powers in a shifting world (Uppsala: Uppsala Centre for Sustainable Development), 63–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paxton, P. and Knack, S. (2008) Individual and Country-Level Factors Affecting Support for Foreign Aid Policy Research Working Paper 4714 (Washington DC: World Bank).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Prada, F., Casabonne, U. and Bezanson, K. (2010) Supplementary Study on Development Resources beyond the Current Reach of the Paris Declaration (Copenhagen: DIIS).

    Google Scholar 

  • Riddell, R.C. (2007) Does foreign aid really work? (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Severino, J.-M. and Ray, O. (2009) The End of ODA: Death and Rebirth of a Global Public Policy (Washington DC: Center for Global Development) (Working Paper 167) (March).

    Google Scholar 

  • Severino, J.-M. & Ray, O. (2010) The End of ODA (II): The Birth of Hypercollective Action (Washington DC: Center for Global Development) (Working Paper 218) (June).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafik, N. (2010) The Future of Aid (eighth Luca d’Agliano Lecture in Development Economics) (…: Centro Studi Luca D’Agliano) (December).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smillie, I. and Helmich, H. (1993) Non-Governmental Organizations and Governments: Stakeholders for Development (Paris: OECD Development Centre).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. (2012) ‘Transnational activism and global social change’, in H. Moksnes and M. Melin (eds) Global Civil Society: shifting powers in a shifting world (Uppsala: Uppsala Centre for Sustainable Development), 9–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, K. and Macpherson, I. (2007) Funding change: sustaining civil society advocacy in education (London: Commonwealth Education Fund).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tujan, T. (2012) ‘Civil society — new power in aid and development?’ in H. Moksnes and M. Melin (eds) Global Civil Society: shifting powers in a shifting world (Uppsala: Uppsala Centre for Sustainable Development), 27–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNDP (2010) Civil society assessments: a user’s guide (draft) (Oslo: UNDP/Oslo Governance Centre, Bureau for Development Policy and Civil Society Division, Partnerships Bureau).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vakil, A.C. (1997) ‘Confronting the classification problem: toward a taxonomy of NGOs’ in World Development, 25(12), 2057–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wal, M. de (2009) Een sector onder vuur- ontwikkelingssamenwerkingsorganisaties en hun strategieën in een veranderende wereld (Utrecht: Berenschot).

    Google Scholar 

  • World Movement for Democracy (2012) Defending civil society report (Washington DC: World Movement for Democracy/International Center for Not-for-Profit Law).

    Google Scholar 

  • Worthington, S.A. and Pipa, T. (2010) ‘International NGOs and Foundations: essential partners in creating effective architecture for aid’ in Brookings (2010) Making development aid more effective — the 2010 Brookings Blum roundtable policy briefs (Washington DC: Brookings), 28–36.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 Lau Schulpen and Paul Hoebink

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schulpen, L., Hoebink, P. (2014). Private Aid Agencies in the 21st Century: An Introduction. In: Hoebink, P., Schulpen, L. (eds) Private Development Aid in Europe. EADI Global Development Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137009777_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics