Abstract
By now, most people know the story of the Danish Cartoon Controversy. A Danish author claimed he had trouble finding an artist to draw the prophet Muhammad for a children’s book he was writing. The editors of the conservative Jyllands-Posten newspaper believed that Muslims had succeeded in cowing illustrators and imposing a taboo that had no rightful place in a liberal democracy. So they asked the newspaper illustrators’ union for images in order to uphold the value of free speech. On September 30, 2005, they published 12 illustrations under the heading “The Face of Muhammad.” The reactions over the ensuing months ranged from protests and lawsuits within Denmark and Europe to boycotts, burned flags, and ransacked embassies abroad. The political manipulation of these depictions also generated violent unrest that led to over 200 deaths across the Muslim world (Hansen and Hundevadt 2008; Klausen 2009).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Bardot, Brigitte. 1999. Le Carré de Pluton. Paris: Bernard Grasset.
Brinch, Jannik. 2006. “The Cartoonist: The Reason for the Bomb in the Turban.” Jyllands-Posten February 28.
Hansen, John and Kim Hundevadt. 2008. “The Cartoon Crisis—How It Unfolded.” Jyllands-Posten March 8.
Hare, Ivan and James Weinstein (eds.). 2009. Extreme Speech and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Heyman, Steven J. 2008. Free Speech and Human Dignity. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Kahn, Robert A. 2006. “Cross-Burning, Holocaust Denial, and the Development of Hate Speech Law in the United States and Germany.” University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 83, 163–194.
Klausen, Jytte. 2009. The Cartoons That Shook the World. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Koch, Henning. 2006. “Freedom of Speech and Faith.” In Gudebilleder, edited by L. Christoffersen. Copenhagen: Tiderne Skifter.
Lægaard, Sune. 2007. “The Cartoon Controversy: Offence, Identity, Oppression?” Political Studies 55:3, 481–498.
Levey, Geoffrey Brahm and Tariq Modood. 2009. “The Muhammad Cartoons and Multicultural Democracies.” Ethnicities 9:3, 427–447.
Lindekilde, Lasse, Per Mouritsen, and Ricard Zapata-Barrero. 2009. “The Muhammad Cartoons Controversy in Comparative Perspective.” Ethnicities 9:3, 291–313.
Modood, Tariq, Randall Hansen, Erik Bleich, Brendan O’Leary, and Joseph H. Carens. 2006. “The Danish Cartoon Affair: Free Speech, Racism, Islamism, and Integration.” International Migration 44:5, 3–62.
Post, Robert. 2007. “Religion and Freedom of Speech: Portraits of Muhammad.” Constellations 14:1, 72–90.
Rosenfeld, Michael. 2003. “Hate Speech in Constitutional Jurisprudence: A Comparative Analysis.” Cardozo Law Review 24:1, 523–567.
Spiegelman, Art. 2006. “Drawing Blood: Outrageous Cartoons and the Art of Outrage.” Harper’s Magazine June, 43–52.
Walker, Samuel. 1994. Hate Speech: The History of an American Controversy. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Weinstein, James. 2009. “Extreme Speech, Public Order, and Democracy: Lessons from the Masses.” In Extreme Speech and Democracy, edited by I. Hare and J. Weinstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Westergaard, Kurt. 2009. “Why I Drew the Cartoon: The ‘Muhammad Affair’ in Retrospect.” Daily Princetonian October 1.
Whine, Michael. 2009. “Expanding Holocaust Denial and Legislation Against It.” In Extreme Speech and Democracy, edited by I. Hare and J. Weinstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2012 Kavita R. Khory
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bleich, E. (2012). Free Speech or Hate Speech? The Danish Cartoon Controversy in the European Legal Context. In: Khory, K.R. (eds) Global Migration. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137007124_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137007124_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-43527-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-00712-4
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)