Skip to main content

Do the Rules of International Trade Constrain Protection? Global Recession and EU Trade Policy

  • Chapter
Economic Crisis in Europe
  • 150 Accesses

Abstract

Many feared that governments around the world would resort to protectionism in the wake of the global financial meltdown and economic recession that commenced in 2008. Protectionism tends to be pervasive during economic downturns and the Great Depression experience proved that beggar-thy-neighbour trade wars have disastrous effects. However, governments have a predilection for imposing trade restrictions in times of economic hardship to shelter domestic industries from foreign competition and to save jobs. During the Summit on Financial Markets and World Economy of 15 November 2008, the leaders of the Group of Twenty (G20) declared that they understand the devastating effects of trade protectionism and that they would refrain from imposing new barriers to trade and investment (G20, 2008). Based on the Great Depression experience, however, not many believed those promises.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Baldwin, R. (2009) ‘The Great Trade Collapse: What Caused It and What Does It Mean?’, in R. Baldwin (ed.), The Great Trade Collapse: Causes, Consequences and Prospects (Brussels: Centre for Economic Policy Research and VoxEU.org).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dür, A. (2008) ‘Bringing Economic Interests Back into the Study of EU Trade Policy Policy-Making’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations 10(1), 27–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erixon, F. (2009) ‘Containing Creeping Protectionism: A Realist Agenda for the G20’, Policy Brief, European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE), http://www.ecipe.org/publications/ecipe-policy-briefs/ containing-creeping-protectionism-a-realist-agenda-for-the-g20/PDF, accessed on 10 August 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filipov, S. and K. Kalotay (2009) ‘Foreign Direct Investment in Times of Global Economic Crises: Spotlight on New Europe’, United Nations University Working Paper Series, http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/unumer/2009021.htm1, accessed on 10 August 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaisford, J.D. and A. Hester (2007) ‘Why Are There Trade Agreements?’, in W.A. Kerr and J.D. Gaisford (eds), Handbook on International Trade Policy (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar), 57–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaisford, J.D., W.A. Kerr and N. Perdikis (2003) Economic Analysis for EU Accession Negotiations (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, D.V., R. Hannesson and W.A. Kerr (2001) ‘Of Fish and Whales: The Credibility of Threats in International Trade Disputes’, Journal of Policy Modeling 23(1), 83–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Group of Twenty (G20) (2008) ‘Declaration Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy’, http://g20mexico.org/images/stories/canalfinan/docs/brazil/ Olsummitdec.pdf, accessed on 1 March 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, B. T. (1998) ‘What Happened to Fortress Europe? External Trade Policy Liberalization in the European Union’, International Organization 52(1), 55–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hine, R.C. (1985) The Political Economy of European Trade: An Introduction to the Trade Policies of the EC (New York: St. Martin’s Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kee, H.L., C. Neagu and A. Nicita (2010) Is Protectionism on the Rise? Assessing National Trade Policies during the Crisis of 2008 (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5274), http://econ.worldbank.org/external/ default/main?pagePK=64165259&piPK=64165421 &theSitePK=4693 72& menuPK=64166093&entityID=000158349_20100419121819, accessed on 20 August 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, W.A. (2000) ‘A New World Chaos? — International Institutions in the Information Age’, Journal of International Law and Trade Policy 1(1), 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, W.A. (2009) Political Precaution, Pandemics and Protectionism’, Journal of International Law and Trade Policy 10(2), 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, W.A. (2010) ‘GATT-1947: A Living Legacy Fostering the Liberalization of International Trade’, Journal of International Law and Trade Policy 11(1), 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, J.M. (1936) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loppacher, L.J. and W.A. Kerr (2006) ‘The GATS Impact on Private Investors: Is It “Much Ado About Nothing?”’, Investment Management and Financial Innovations 3(4), 79–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, P. (2009) The Recession and Migration: Alternative Scenarios, Working Papers 13 (Oxford: International Migration Institute), http://www.imi.ox.ac.uk/pdfs/ wp13-martin, accessed on 20 August 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2011) Fifth Report on G20 Investment Measures, http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/unctad_ oecd2011d5_en.pdf, accessed on 10 August 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perdikis, N. and W.A. Kerr (1998) Trade Theories and Empirical Evidence (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saint-Etienne, C. (1984) The Great Depression, 1929–1938: Lessons for the 1980 (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sward, J. (2009) ‘Migration and the Financial Crisis: How Will the Economic Downturn Affect Migrants?’ Briefing, 17 (Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation & Poverty, Sussex Centre for Migration Research), http://www.research4development.info/PDF/Outputs/MigrationGlobPov/ BP17.pdf, accessed on 20 August 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolcock, S. (2010) The Treaty of Lisbon and the European Union as an Actor in International Trade (ECIPE Working Paper 1), http://www.ecipe.org/publications/ecipe-working-papers/the-treaty-of-lisbon-and-theeuropean-union-as-an-actor-in-international-trade, accessed on 20 August 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Trade Organization (WTO) (2009) ‘Overview of Developments in the International Trading Environment. Part A: Trade and Trade-Related Developments in 2009’, Annual Report by the Director-General, http://www.wto.org/english/ news_e/news09_e/lamy_20nov09_e.htm, accessed on 1 March 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Trade Organization (WTO) (2010) ‘World Trade 2009, Prospects for 2010’, Press Release, http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres10_e/pr598_e.pdf, accessed on 15 May 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Trade Organization (WTO) (2011) Report to the TPRB from the Director-General on Trade-Related Developments, WT/TPR/OV/W/5, http://wto.org/english/news_e/sppl_e/spp1196_e.htm, accessed on 15 July 2011.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2013 Crina Viju and William A. Kerr

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Viju, C., Kerr, W.A. (2013). Do the Rules of International Trade Constrain Protection? Global Recession and EU Trade Policy. In: DeBardeleben, J., Viju, C. (eds) Economic Crisis in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137005236_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics