Skip to main content

The Only Way to Salvation: A Christological Critique

  • Chapter
Indigenous Black Theology

Part of the book series: Black Religion/Womanist Thought/Social Justice ((BRWT))

Abstract

In chapter 1, I tried to expose the problem of black conversion to a Eurocentric form of Christianity, specifically, the requirement of converts to realize and accept their own utter human depravity. My point was to show that given the racialized context in America at the time of conversion, black Christians’ acceptance of ontological sin meant accepting a denigrating view of Africa as the land of heathen idolatry, the land of no religion, and laid the foundation for black Christian anti-African sentiment. The doctrine that bolsters this sentiment, however, is that of Jesus Christ as exclusive savior, specifically, the notion that Jesus Christ alone saves the sinner from an eternity in hell. Acceptance of this doctrine bolsters anti-African sentiment among black Christians, because it suggests, indeed, that Africans had no knowledge of God or ultimate truth in their homeland and were destined for hell prior to European capture and enslavement in the Americas. It is a doctrine that delegitimizes non-Christocentric truth, thus dismissing outright the possibility that traditional African religious systems possess legitimate knowledge and have truth to share, especially for people of African descent. Thus, Christological exclusivity emerges as a concern because of the way it disavows nonWestern religious knowledge, further exacerbating black Christian alienation from traditional Africa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Phyllis Wheatley, “On Being Brought from Africa to America,” in Black Writers of America: A Comprehensive Anthology, ed. Richard Barksdale and Keneth Kinnamon, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1972, p. 41.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Walter Williams, Black Americans and the Evangelization of Africa 1877–1900, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982, p. 179.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dianne Stewart, Three Eyes for the Journey: African Dimensions of the Jamaican Religious Experience, New York: Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 164.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Josiah Young, A Pan-African Theology, Trenton: Africa World Press, 1992, p. 131.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Monica Coleman, Making a Way out of No Way: A Womanist Theology, Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2008, p. 36.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Deotis Roberts, “Black Theology in the Making,” in Black Theology, a Documentary History, Volume One: 1966–1979, New York: Orbis Books, 1993, p. 114.

    Google Scholar 

  7. James Cone, “Epilogue: An Interpretation of the Debate among Black Theologians,” in Black Theology, a Documentary History, Volume One: 1966–1979, New York: Orbis Books, 1993, p. 429.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gayraud Wilmore, Black Religion and Black Radicalism, New York: Doubleday, 1972, p. 250.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cecil Cone, The Identity Crisis in Black Theology. Atlanta, GA: Emory University, 1974, p. 81.

    Google Scholar 

  10. James Cone, God of the Oppressed, New York: Seabury Press, 1975, p. 232.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rosemary Radford Ruether, Sexism and God-Talk: Toward a Feminist Theology, Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1983, p. 116.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Marimba Ani, Yurugu: An African-Centered Critique of European Cultural Thought and Behavior, Trenton: African World Press, Inc., 1994, p. 130.

    Google Scholar 

  13. John Behr, The Nicene Faith, New York: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2004, p. 62.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dean Peterson, A Concise History of Christianity, Belmont: Wadsworth, 1999, p. 84.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Robert E. Hood, Must God Remain Greek? Afro-Cultures and God-Talk, Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cited in Richard A. Norris, Jr., ed. and trans., The Christological Controversies, Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press, 1980, p. 155.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Thomas Gossett, Race the History of an Idea, Dallas, TX: Southern Methodist University Press, 1963, pp. 30–31.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mary Daly, Beyond God the Father: Toward a Philosophy of Women’s Liberation. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1973, chapter 3.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Michael Eric Dyson, I May Not Get There with You. New York: The Free Press. 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Delores Williams, Sisters in the Wilderness: The Challenges of Womanist God-Talk, New York: Orbis Books, 1993, p. 61.

    Google Scholar 

  21. For an investigation of each of these religions see: Wande Abimbola, Ifa Will Mend Our Broken World. Roxbury: Aim, 1997;

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kenneth Bilby and Eliot Leib, “Kumina: A Kongo-Based Tradition in the New World, Brussels: Les Cahiers du Cedaf, vol. 8 (1983): 1–114;

    Google Scholar 

  23. and Maya Deren, Divine Horsemen: The Living God of Haiti, 1953, reprint, Kingston, NY: McPherson, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2012 Jawanza Eric Clark

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Clark, J.E. (2012). The Only Way to Salvation: A Christological Critique. In: Indigenous Black Theology. Black Religion/Womanist Thought/Social Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137002839_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics