Skip to main content

Embodied Antinomies: Feminist Disability Studies Meets Third World Feminism

  • Chapter
Disability and Difference in Global Contexts

Abstract

Since September II, 2001, it has been very difficult to engage issues of social difference because the obsessive focus on the Self in the United States has obscured the violence against the Other that has continued in its wake—first in Afghanistan, then Iraq, and now in a number of other countries in Europe, Africa, and Asia, as well as in the United States. I have found that many of my left-leaning colleagues and students, while eager to discuss the impact of this violence from the rather limited local standpoint of a specifically US-focused progressive liberalism, are, on the other hand, usually reticent, sometimes even hostile, and more often than not uninformed when urged to expand the locus of their discussions to engage the global contexts where much of this violence is both enacted and materialized. Part of the problem is that, to many of them, the local and the global exist as distinct and different entities such that any attempts to articulate analyses that foreground their commonalities run the risk of being viewed as metanarratives that are thought to consume all difference. In this chapter, I expose the dangers of this cavalier dismissal of the global. Rather, I invoke the global to foreground the complex ways in which the lived experiences of race, class, gender, sexuality, and disability in the national context of the United States exist in dialectical tension with similar lived experiences of race, class, gender, sexuality, and disability in global contexts.

Refugees are the rest of the world …

Those left to defend their human decency

Against conditions the rich keep their animals from …

Those who are forgotten in mean times

“Of Refuge and Language,” Suheir Hammad

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) are economic restructuring programs ordered by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, and they are implemented in those countries that could not meet their debt obligations. This stabilization was also seen as a critical precondition for third world nations to qualify for loans needed in the future. SAPs requirements of deflation, devaluation, decontrol, and privatization (Elson, D. (1992). From survival strategies to transformation strategies: Women’s needs and structural adjustment. In L. Beneria, and S. Feldman (eds.) Unequal burden: economic crises, persistent poverty, and womens work. Oxford: Westview Press) resulted in the following economic reforms in third world nationstates: trade liberalization, which required a more focused export policy on “cash crops” and other raw materials, and import substitution for all other goods that were not manufactured in the nation-state’s economy; increased dependence on international financial resources; and reductions in public spending, which included reduction in public sector employment, limitations on food and agricultural subsidies, denationalization of public sector enterprises, and reduction in public expenditures in the areas of health, education, and social welfare (Feldman, (1992). Crisis, Islam and gender in Bangladesh: The social construction of a female labor force, in L. Benera, and S. Feldman (Eds.), Unequal burden: Economic crises, persistent poverty, and women’s work (Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 1992). In addition to these austerity measures, borrowing countries were encouraged to promote private investment, to support trade and tariff reforms that benefited the donor nations, and to construct export-processing zones (EPZs) for multinational companies to produce goods tax-free using cheap labor from the host country—mostly third world women.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2011 Nirmala Erevelles

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Erevelles, N. (2011). Embodied Antinomies: Feminist Disability Studies Meets Third World Feminism. In: Disability and Difference in Global Contexts. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137001184_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics