Skip to main content

Opaque Markets and Firearm Regulation

  • Chapter
Transparency in Public Policy

Abstract

The ‘policy production process’ can be characterized as a system that employs various pieces of information as inputs, and in some way processes the available information into public policies; the policies then have effects, which in turn can inform further policy changes, and so on. Transparency, or openness in the policy process, is generally thought to be desirable for promoting good policies and for limiting corruption.’ Effective democratic governance, in particular, would seem to require a high degree of transparency, prying open the black box that translates information into final policies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Annest, J. L., J. A. Mercy, D. R. Gibson and G. W. Ryan (1995) ‘National Estimates of Nonfatal Firearm-Related Injuries,’ Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 273, no. 22, pp. 1749–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ash, P., A. L. Kellermann, D. Fuqua-Whitley and A. Johnson (1996) ‘Gun Acquisition and Use by Juvenile Offenders’, Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 275, pp. 1754–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, P. J. and J. A. Leitzel (1996) ‘Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy: An Economic Analysis of the Attack on Gun Control’, Law and Contemporary Problems, vol. 59, pp. 91–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, P. J. and J. A. Leitzel (forthcoming) ‘Gun Control’, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, P. J. and J. Ludwig (1996) Guns in America. Results of a Comprehensive National Survey on Firearm Ownership and Use. Summary Report (Washington, DC: Police Foundation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, P. J. and M. H. Moore (1995) ‘Gun Control’, in J. Q. Wilson and J. Petersilia (eds.), Crime (San Francisco: ICS Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, P. J., S. Molliconi and T. B. Cole (1995) ‘Regulating Gun Markets’, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, vol. 86, pp. 59–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cullen, The Hon. Lord (1996) The Public Inquiry into the Shootings at Dunblane Primary School on 13 March 1996 (The Cullen Report) (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Decker, S. H., S. Pennell and A. Caldwell (1997) Illegal Firearms: Access and Use by Arrestees, Research in Brief, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice (January).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixit, A. K. (1996) The Making of Economic Policy: A Transaction-Cost Politics Perspective (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, L. A. and M. W. Zawitz (1995) Weapon Offenses and Offenders: Firearms, Crime, and Criminal Justice. Selected Findings, NCJ-155284, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (November 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Firearms Consultative Committee (1996) Seventh Annual Report (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Firearms Law: Guidance to the Police (1989) (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargarten, S. W., T. A. Karlson, M. O’Brien, J. Hancock and E. Quebbeman (1996) ‘Characteristics of Firearms Involved in Fatalities’, Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 275, pp. 42–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hemenway, D., S. J. Solnick and D. R. Azrael (1995) ‘Firearms and Community Feelings of Safety’, Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 121–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate, The Use of Licensed Firearms in Homicide — England and Wales, republished in Munday and Stevenson (1996), pp. 321–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellermann A. L., F. P. Rivara, G. Somes, D. T. Reay, J. Francisco, J. G. Banton, J. Prodzinski, C. Fligner and B. B. Hackman (1992) ‘Suicide in the Home in Relation to Gun Ownership’, New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 327, pp. 467–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kellermann, A. L., F. P. Rivara, N. B. Rushforth, J. G. Banton, D. T. Reay, J. T. Francisco, A. B. Locci, J. Prodzinski, B. B. Hackman and G. Somes (1993) ‘Gun Ownership as a Risk Factor for Homicide in the Home’, New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 329, pp. 1084–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kleck, G. (1986) ‘Policy Lessons From Recent Gun Control Research’, Law and Contemporary Problems, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 35–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kleck, G. and M. Gertz (1995) ‘Armed Resistance to Crime: The Prevalence and Nature of Self-Defense with a Gun’, Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 150–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koper, C. S. and P. Reuter (1996) ‘Suppressing Illegal Gun Markets: Lessons From Drug Enforcement’, Law and Contemporary Problems, vol. 59, pp. 119–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leitzel, J. A. (forthcoming) ‘Evasion and Public Policy: British and US Firearm Regulation’, Policy Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lott, J. R., Jr (1998) More Guns, Less Crime: Understanding Crime and Gun Control Laws (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • MacCoun, R., P. Reuter and T. Schelling (1996) ‘Assessing Alternative Drug Control Regimes’, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 330–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manson, D. and G. Lauver (1997) ‘Presale Firearm Checks’, NCJ-162787, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (January).

    Google Scholar 

  • McDowall, D., C. Loftin and B. Wiersema (1995a) ‘Easing Concealed Firearm Laws: Effect on Homicide in Three States’, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 193–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDowall, D., C. Loftin and B. Wiersema (1995b) ‘Additional Discussion About Easing Concealed Firearm Laws’, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 221–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, T. R. and M. A. Cohen (1995) ‘Costs of Penetrating Injury’, in R. Ivatury and C. G. Cayten (eds.) Textbook of Penetrating Trauma (Philadelphia: Lee and Civizia).

    Google Scholar 

  • Munday, R. and J. A. Stevenson (eds.) (1996) Guns & Violence. The Debate Before Lord Cullen (Brightlingsea, Essex: Piedmont Publishing).

    Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (1998) Suicide in the United States, Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia at http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/dvp/suifacts.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • National Summary of Injury Mortality Data, 1988–1994 (1996) (Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control).

    Google Scholar 

  • Polsby, D. D. (1995) ‘Firearms Costs, Firearms Benefits and the Limits of Knowledge’, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 207–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Possession of Handguns, volumes I and II (1996) House of Commons, Home Affairs Committee (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheley, J. F. and J. D. Wright (1993) Gun Acquisition and Possession in Selected Juvenile Samples, Research in Brief, NCJ 145326, US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (December).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, J. A. Lord Cullen’s Inquiry. Evidence, reprinted in Munday and Stevenson (1996), pp. 71–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI National Press Office Release, 13 October 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weil, D. S. and R. C. Knox (1996) ‘Effects of Limiting Handgun Purchases on Interstate Transfer of Firearms’, Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 275, pp. 1759–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wintemute, G. J. (1996) ‘The Relationship Between Firearm Design and Firearm Violence’, Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 275 (June).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. D. (1995) ‘Ten Essential Observations on Guns in America’, Society, pp. 63–8 (March/April).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. D., P. H. Rossi and K. Daly (1983) Under the Gun: Weapons, Crime, and Violence in America (New York: Adline de Gruyter).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zawitz, M. W. (1995) Guns Used in Crime: Firearms, Crime, and Criminal Justice. Selected Findings, NCJ-148201, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (July).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zawitz, M. W. (1996) Firearm Injury from Crime: Firearms, Crime, and Criminal Justice. Selected Findings, NCJ-160093, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics (April).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Neal D. Finkelstein

Copyright information

© 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Leitzel, J. (2000). Opaque Markets and Firearm Regulation. In: Finkelstein, N.D. (eds) Transparency in Public Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780333977583_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics