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Institutional Development and the Harmonisation of Technological Policy in the European Union

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Economic Integration
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Abstract

During the past half a century or so, many arrangements for international economic integration have come into existence. The most important of these, the European Union is, in fact, an amalgamation of three separate communities: the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), established by the Treaty of Paris in 1952 and valid for 50 years; the European Economic Community (EEC), created in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome for an unlimited period; and the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM), founded by another Treaty of Rome in 1957 and also of unlimited duration.2 The EEC Treaty provided for a drastic form of integration: a common customs union, the free movement of persons and capital, and integrated policies in a number of areas, such as agriculture, transportation, research and technology.

This chapter was first presented at a workshop at the University of London (Queen Mary and Westfield College) and at the London School of Economics.

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© 2002 George M. Korres

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Korres, G.M. (2002). Institutional Development and the Harmonisation of Technological Policy in the European Union. In: Korres, G.M., Bitros, G.C. (eds) Economic Integration. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230629257_11

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