Abstract
Like Hume and Smith, Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises (1881–1973) is mainly known for certain parts of his work. Of the four classical liberal thinkers studied in this book, Mises has written the most on international relations. Two of his books, Nation, State and Economy (1919) and Omnipotent Government (1944) were exclusively devoted to international topics, while he also discussed international issues in many other pieces. This is not surprising, since his life was deeply marked by the two world wars. Born in Lemberg, in the eastern part of the Austrian Empire, he served as an officer in the Austrian army in the First World War. In 1934 he escaped from Nazism, first to Geneva and from there to America in 1940. He became a United States citizen and lived in New York City until his death.1
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Notes
For more on Mises’ life, see Hülsmann. Mises; Ritter von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, Erik. The Cultural Background of Ludwig von Mises. Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute. 1999;
Ebeling, Richard M. Austrian Economics and the Political Economy of Freedom. Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar. 2003. pp. 61–100; Butler. Mises;
Von Mises, Margit. My Years with Ludwig von Mises. Cedar Falls: Center for Futures Education. 1984;
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Von Mises, Ludwig. Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth. Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute. 1990.
Boettke, Peter J., ed. The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics. Aldershot: Edward Elgar. 1994.
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The Mont Pelerin Society. Tribute to Mises, 1881–1973: The Session of the Mont Pelerin Society at Brussels on 13th September 1974, Devoted to the Memory of Ludwig von Mises. Chislehurst: Quadrangle Publications and the Mont Pelerin Society. 1974;
Andrews, John K., ed. Homage to Mises: The First Hundred Years. Hillsdale: Hillsdale College Press. 1981. pp. 10–13, 19–27.
See, for example, Rothbard, Murray N. The Essential Von Mises. Grove City: Libertarian. 1980;
Kirzner, Israel M. ed. Method, Process, and Austrian Economics: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises. Lexington and Toronto: Lexington Books. 1982; Steele. From Marx to Mises, pp. 95–122;
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Von Mises, Ludwig. Nation, State, and Economy: Contributions to the Politics and History of Our Time. New York and London: Institute for Humane Studies & New York University Press. 1983. pp. 39–40.
Smith, Anthony D. Myths and Memories of the Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. pp. 97–123.
Von Mises, Ludwig. Money, Method, and the Market Process. Norwell & Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic & Praxeology Press of the Ludwig von Mises Institute. 1990. pp. 156–157.
Gordon, David. “Ludwig von Mises and the Philosophy of History.” In The Meaning of Ludwig von Mises: Contributions in Economics, Epistemology, Sociology, and Political Philosophy. Edited by J.M. Herbener. Norwell and Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers & Praxeology Press of the Ludwig von Mises Institute. 1993. p. 133; Hülsmann. Mises, pp. 316–324.
Ebeling, Richard M. “Introduction.” In Selected Writings of Ludwig von Mises, volume 3: The Political Economy of International Reform and Reconstruction. Indianapolis: Liberty. 2000. p. xxxv.
Baumgarth, William. “Ludwig von Mises and the Justification of the Liberal Order.” In The Economics of Ludwig von Mises: Toward a Critical Appraisal. Edited by L.S. Moss. Kansas City: Sheed and Ward. 1976. pp. 79–99. p. 93.
Raico, Ralph. “Mises on Fascism, Democracy and Other Questions.” Journal of Libertarian Studies 12 (1):1–27. 1996. pp. 24–25.
Von Mises, Ludwig. Economic Freedom and Interventionism: An Anthology of Articles and Essays. Irvington-on-Hudson: Foundation for Economic Education. 1990. p. 136.
Rappard, William E. “On Reading von Mises.” In On Freedom and Free Enterprise: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises. Edited by M. Sennholz. Irvington-on-Hudson: Foundation for Economic Education. 1994. p. 23.
Mises. NSE. pp.152–158; OG. p. 109; HA. p. 179; Von Mises, Ludwig. Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. 1981. p. 109.
Mises. HA. pp. 684–687; S. p. 109; Von Mises, Ludwig. Marxism Unmasked: From Delusion to Destruction. Irvington-on-Hudson: Foundation For Economic Education. 2006. pp. 44–45.
Herbener, Jeffrey M. Mises on War and Peace in Human Action. Available from www.mises.org. 1999. (Access date: November 28, 2006)
Hülsmann. Mises, pp. 525–526; Mises. S. p. 268; Von Mises, Ludwig. “Vom Ziel der Handelspolitik.” Archiv fur Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik 42: 561–585. 1916; Von Mises, Ludwig. “Die Theorieen der Handelspolitik und die Handelspolitische Krisis.” Prager Breffe, November 17, 1925.
Von Mises, Ludwig. “The Freedom to Move as an International Problem.” In The Clash of Group Interests and Other Essays. Edited by R.M. Ebeling. New York: Center for Libertarian Studies. 1978. pp. 19–22.
Von Mises, Ludwig. Selected Writings, volume 2: Between the Two World Wars: Monetary Disorder, Interventionism, Socialism and the Great Depression. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. 2002. pp. 309–313.
See, for example, Dinan, Desmond. Ever Closer Union? An Introduction to the European Community. Houndmills, Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. 1994. pp. 16–21.
Gillingham, John. European Integration, 1950–2003: Superstate or New Market Economy? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2003. p. 18.
Simons, Henry C. “Review of Ludwig von Mises, Omnipotent Government: The Rise of the Total State and Total War.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 26:192–193. 1944.
Taylor, Overton H. A History of Economic Thought. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1960. pp. 172–186.
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Spall, Richard F. Reform Ideas of the Anti-Corn Leaguers. PhD thesis, University of Illinois. Urbana-Champaign. 1985. pp. 237–251.
For more details, see Howe, Anthony. “Introduction.” In Rethinking Nineteenth-Century Liberalism: Richard Cobden Bicentenary Essays. Edited by A. Howe and S. Morgan. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2006. pp. 1–19.
Dawson, William Hartbutt. Richard Cobden and Foreign Policy: A Critical Exposition, with Special Reference to Our Day and Its Problems. London: George Allen & Unwin. 1926. pp. 80–82.
Cobden, Richard. “International Arbitration.” In Western Liberalism: A History in Documents from Locke to Groce. Edited by E.K. Bramstedand K.J. Melhuish. London and New York: Longman. 1978. pp. 374–378;
Cobden, Richard. The Political Writings of Richard Cobden. London: William Ridgway. 1878.
Rogers, James E.T. Cobden and Modern Political Opinion. London: Macmillan. 1873. pp. 109–110;
Hirst, Francis W., ed. Free Trade and Other Fundamental Doctrines of the Manchester School. New York: Augustus M. Kelley. 1968. pp. ix–xix.
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Bastiat, Frédéric. The Bastiat Collection. Volume II. Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute. 2007. pp. 523–529.
Von Mises, Ludwig. The Causes of the Economic Crisis: And Other Essays before and after the Great Depression. Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute. 2006. p. 34.
Magnusson, Lars. The Tradition of Free Trade. London and New York: Routledge. 2004. pp. 4, 46–69; Ashworth. Creating International Studies. pp. 27–30.
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Mayall, James. Nationalism and International Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1990. p. 159.
Jackson, Robert H. Sovereignty: Evolution of an Idea. Cambridge: Polity. 2007. pp. 63–64.
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Miller, J.D.B. “Norman Angeli and Rationality in International Relations.” In Thinkers of the Twenty Years’ Crisis: Inter-War Idealism Reassessed. Edited by D. Long and P. Wilson. Oxford: Clarendon. 1995. p. 101.
Buzan, Barry. “International Political Economy and Globalization.” In International Society and Its Critics. Edited by A.J. Bellamy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. pp. 115–133.
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© 2009 Edwin van de Haar
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van de Haar, E. (2009). Ludwig von Mises, Capitalism, and Peace. In: Classical Liberalism and International Relations Theory. Palgrave Macmillan History of International Thought Series. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230623972_5
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