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Conclusion: Coercion, Managed Pluralism, and Legitimacy

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Yemen’s Democracy Experiment in Regional Perspective
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Abstract

As it presides over a country with considerable regional differences, well-armed tribes, and a somewhat tenuous unity that has already taken the country to civil war once, the Yemeni regime can ill afford the brutality of some of its regional counterparts. The regime must complement its coercive power by working to balance—or rather keep off-balance—alternative political and social forces that might seek to counter its strength. It has demonstrated its preference for the style of combat used by a judo fighter, where the aim is less to deliver a knockout blow to opponents than to harness their strength and redirect it against them.1

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Notes

  1. Guillermo O’Donnell and Philippe C. Schmitter, Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies, vol. 4 (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1986), p. 23.

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  2. Robert Burrowes, “What Is To Be Done—Now?” Yemen Times, May 11, 2006.

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  3. James Piscatori, Islam, Islamists, and the Electoral Principle in the Middle East (Leiden: ISIM, 2000), p. 45. Available online at http://www.isim.nl/files/paper_piscatori.pdf.

  4. Daniel Brumberg, “Islam Is Not the Solution (or the Problem),” Washington Quarterly 29, no. 1 (Winter 2005–6): 104.

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  5. Sheila Carapico, Civil Society in Yemen: The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 207, lists as one of the main findings of her study “that civic participation fills any space ceded to it by the state:”

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  6. Daniel Neep, “Dilemmas of Democratization in the Middle East: The ‘Forward Strategy of Freedom,”’ Middle East Policy 11, no. 3 (Fall 2004): 80.

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  7. Ibid., 77.

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© 2008 Sarah Phillips

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Phillips, S. (2008). Conclusion: Coercion, Managed Pluralism, and Legitimacy. In: Yemen’s Democracy Experiment in Regional Perspective. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230616486_8

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