Abstract
Values are what they are. We believe in them. We assert them. But we do not think much about them. When we assert them, we say what they are; we speak the words:
Children are shaped by communities. Responsibility requires serving and shaping your community. That requires cooperation. (Lakoff 2004b)
Community, responsibility, cooperation—these are our values. When we assert our values, we do not invite discussion. Shaped in what sense? What is a community? Are children well-shaped by communities, or would it be better to do it another way? Are adults well-made when as children they are subject to this process called shaping? What are we saying when we use the term “responsibility” without indicating what it is we are responsible for? The way we speak about our values tells us and those we speak to not to ask questions such as these.
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Notes
George W. Bush, Progress of Democracy in the Middle East, speech to the National Endowment for Democracy, November 6, 2003, in Gottlieb (2004, 97).
For a fuller discussion, see Levine (1999).
Bush, Progress of Democracy in the Middle East in Gottlieb (2004: 91).
For a fuller discussion, see Lazar (2004).
Lakoff (2004a).
Oxford English Dictionary (1989).
Bush, Progress of Democracy in the Middle East, in Gottlieb (2004: 92).
George W. Bush, State of the Union Address 2004, in Gottlieb (2004: 118).
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© 2008 David P. Levine
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Levine, D.P. (2008). Family Values. In: Politics without Reason. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230615519_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230615519_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
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