Abstract
Japan in the postwar period has won respect for its economic growth but not trust for its intentions. In nominal terms, Japan’s percentage of the world’s GDP outstrips any other nation in the region, and the new triad of power—aid, trade, and investment—should put it in a strong potential leadership role, but in fact Japan has few followers. Doubts linger as those in policy-making positions as well as those at the fringes of policy-making send out mixed and conflicting signals regarding its intentions and values. Public policy does not exist without a public, and the debate over the nature and values of the public at large cannot be easily categorized although they are easily stereotyped.
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Notes
Two recent works dealing with the concept of small Japanism are: Ide Sonroku, Ishibashi Tanzan to Shokoku Shugi (Ishibashi Tanzan and Small Countryism) (Tokyo: Iwanami Booklet, No. 510, 2000 )
Akira Tanaka, Shokoku Shugi Nippon no Kindai wo Yominaosu (Rereading Modern Small Japanism) ( Tokyo: Iwanami Shinsho, 1999 ).
Asahi Shimbun, Japanese Almanac (Tokyo: Asahi Shimbun, 1999), 195; and Pharr, “Officials’ Misconduct and Public Distrust,” p. 184.
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On GHQ’s cancellation of the planned general strike and its significance, see John W. Dower, Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II ( New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999 ), pp. 268–70.
Robert D. Putnam, “Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America,” PS: Politics and Political Science, Vol. 28, No. 4 (1995), p. 665.
Gillian Rose, “Feminism and Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge,” in Jayne Rodgers, ed., Spatializing International Politics: Analyzing Activism on the Internet ( New York: Routledge, 2003 ), p. 11.
George Packer, “Knowing the Enemy: Can Social Scientists Redefine the ‘War on Terror’?” The New Yorker, December 18, 2006.
Leslie M. Tkach-Kawasaki, “Clicking for Votes: Assessing Japanese Political Campaigns on the Web,” in K.C. Ho, Randolph Kluver, and Kenneth C.C. Yang, eds., Asia.com: Asia Encounters the Internet ( London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003 ), pp. 159–74.
Fletcher Tembo, Participation, Negotiation and Poverty: Encouraging the Power of Images: Designing Pro -Poor Development Programmes, King’s SOAS Studies in Development Geography (London: Ashgate, 2003), p. xiv.
Yamakoshi, “The Changing Face of NGOs in Japan.” For a similar description of the non-profit sector in the United States, see Lester M. Salamon, America’s Nonprofit Sector: A Primer ( New York: The Foundation Center, 1992 ), p. 6.
On this period, see Thomas R.H. Havens, Fire Across the Sea: The Vietnam War and Japan l965–l975 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987 )
George Packard, Protest in Tokyo: The Security Treaty Crisis of 1960 ( Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966 )
Steven Reed, “Environmental Politics: Some Reflections on the Japanese Case,” Comparative Politics, Vol. 13 (April 1981), pp. 260–1
Ellis S. Krauss, Thomas P. Rohlen, and Patricia G. Steinhoff, Conflict in Japan ( Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1984 ).
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© 2008 Robert D. Eldridge and Paul Midford
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Scott, P.D. (2008). Japanese Civil Society, NGOs, and Spatialized Politics: Mobilizing Public Opinion and the War in Iraq. In: Eldridge, R.D., Midford, P. (eds) Japanese Public Opinion and the War on Terrorism. Palgrave Macmillan Series in International Political Communication. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230613836_7
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