Abstract
Women’s biographies constitute a long tradition in China, tracing back to the first century BCE, when the Confucian historian Liu Xiang (77–76 BCE) compiled the first collection of women’s biographies.1 This practice soon entered the official histories.2 The History of the Later Han Dynasty (Hou Hanshu)—the third of the official histories, which was compiled in the fifth century CE—presents the first special chapter of the biographies of ordinary women, one distinct from the standard chapter on the lives of imperial consorts.3 Thus, a tradition was established, such that, in all, thirteen of the twenty-five official histories include chapters on the lives of ordinary women. In turn, these life-writings often became the proto-texts for vernacular literature in various forms, as the genres of poetry, drama, legend, and fiction evolved to feature characters from them.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Bai Cuiqin 白翠琴.Wei-Jin Nanbei chao minzu shi 魏晉南北朝民族史 [Ethnic History of the Wei-Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties]. Zigong, Sichuan: Xinhua shudian, 1996.
Fan Ye 范漢.Hou Hanshu 後漢書 [History of the Later Han Dynasty]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1965.
Foucault, Michel. The Archaeology of Knowledge, tr. A. M. Sheridan Smith. New York: Pantheon Books, 1972.
Michel Foucault, “What Is an Author?” In Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews by Michel Foucault, tr. Donald F. Bouchard and Sherry Simon. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1977.
Guo Maoqian 郭茂倩,comp. and ed. Yuefu shiji 樂府詩集[Collection of Music- Bureau Poems]. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1998.
Heilbrun, Carolyn G. Writing a Woman’s Life. New York: Ballantine Books, 1988.
Hucker, Charles O. A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985
Jin Guliang 金古良. Wushuang pu 無雙譜 [Catalogue of the Unparalleled]. rpr. Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju, 1961.
Li Yanshou 李延壽. Beishi 北匕史 [History of the Northern Dynasties]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974.
Lin Tianwei. “Sui Qiaoguo furen shiji zhiyi ji qi xianghua yu yingxiang” [Inquiring into Certain Doubts about the Life of as well as the Sinicization and Its Influence on the Consort of the Qiao State of the Sui Dynasty]. In Zhongguo funü shi lunwen ji [Collections of Essays on Chinese Women’s History], vol. 2, ed. Li Youning and Zhang Yufa, 2 vols. Taibei: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1988:145–62.
Liu Xiang 劉向. Lienü zhuan 列女傳[Biographies of Women]. Sibu beiyao (SBBY) 四咅漢備要 [Essentials of the Four Literary Divisions] edn. Taibei: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.
Lu Xun 盧動, Xiao Zhixing 蕭之興, and Liang Qiyuan 梁啟源.Sui-Tang minzu shi 隋唐民族史 [Ethnic History of the Sui and Tang Dynasties]. Zigong, Sichuan: Xinhua shudian, 1996.
Mou, Sherry J. Gentlemen’s Prescriptions for Women’s Lives: A Thousand Years of Biographies of Chinese Women. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2004.
Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 and Song Qi 宋祁.Xin Tangshu 新唐書[New History of the Tang dynasty]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1975.
Ruan Yuan 阮兀.[Daoguang] Guangdong tongzhi 道光廣東通志 [General History ofGuangdong (for the Daoguang Years, 1821–50)]. 7 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1995–99.
Shen Yue 沈約. Songshu 宋書 [History of the Song Dynasty]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1973.
Sima Guang 司馬光. Zizhi tongjian 資治通鑒[Comprehensive Mirror Aiding Government]. 6 vols. Beijing: Gaige chubanshe, 1995.
Su Shi 蘇輯. “He Tao nigu jiushou” 和陶擬古九首 [Responding to Tao Qian’s “Nine Poems Imitating the Ancient Style”]. In Su Wenzhong gong shi bian zhu jicheng 蘇文忠公詩編註集成[Coliectania of Su Shi’s Poetry with Annotations], ed. Wang Wengao 王文言吿(1819). 6 vols. rpr. Taibei: Xuehsheng shuju, 1967.
Swann, Nancy. Pan Chao: Foremost Woman Scholar of China. New York: Century, 1932.
Tuotuo 脱脱.Songshi 宋史[History of the Song Dynasty]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1977.
Wang Daokun 汪道昆, comp. and ed. Lienü zhuan 歹lj女傳[Biographies of Women]. 16 juan. With a Preface by Wang Yu 汪有 (1779). rpr. Beijing: Zhongguo shudian, 1991.
Wei Zheng 魏徵. Suishu 隋書 [History of the Sui Dynasty]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1973.
Wu, Han 吳晗. Chuntian ji 春天集 [Collection of the Spring]. Beijing: Zuojia chuban- she, 1961.
Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉. Mingshi 明史 [History of the Ming Dynasty]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2008 Don J. Wyatt
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mou, S.J. (2008). Fathoming Consort Xian: Negotiated Power in the Liang, Chen, and Sui Dynasties. In: Wyatt, D.J. (eds) Battlefronts Real and Imagined. The New Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230611719_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230611719_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-52631-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-61171-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)