Skip to main content

Examining Transformative Learning Amidst the Challenges of Self-Reflection

  • Chapter
Narrating Transformative Learning in Education

Abstract

The main objective of this chapter is to focus on transformative learning/education within the context of a society with profound social inequalities and to reflect on the kinds of challenges local conditions generate for an embodied, self-reflective practice.

It is hard for human beings to get away from preconceived ideas about themselves and the world and when philosophers suggest ā€œKnow thyselfā€ most people are likely to respond ā€œno thanks, we donā€™t want to know that muchā€.

(Elias, 1990, p. 96)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abercrombie, N., Hill, S., & Turner, B. S. (1987). La tesis de la ideologĆ­a dominante. Mexico City: Siglo Veintiuno.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Abowitz, K. K. (2004). Starting at home, and then leaving it. Ohio Valley Philosophy of Education Society, 35, 89ā€“100. Retrieved from http//www.ovpes.org/2004/Abowitz.pdf

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Arendt, R. J. J. (2003). Construtivismo ou construcionismo? ContribuiƧƵes deste debate para a Psicologia Social. Estudos de Psicologia, 8(1), 5ā€“13.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays by M. M. Bakhtin. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Bakhtin, M. M. (1993). Toward a philosophy of the act. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Baum, F. (2000). Social capital, economic capital and power: Further issues for a public health agenda. J Epidemiol Community Health 2000, 54, 409ā€“410.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Beagan, B. (2003). Teaching social and cultural awareness to medical students: ā€œItā€™s all very nice to talk about it in theory, but ultimately it makes no difference.ā€ Acad Med, 78, 605ā€“614.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Bender, C. (1998). Bakhtinian perspectives on ā€œeveryday lifeā€ sociology. In M. Gardiner & M. M. Bell (Eds.), Bakhtin and the human sciences: A brief introduction (pp. 181ā€“195). London: Sage.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1983). A construĆ§Ć£o social da realidade. PetrĆ³polis, Brazil: Vozes.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Boff, L. (2001). Espiritualidade. Um caminho de transformaĆ§Ć£o. SĆ£o Paulo: Sextante.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Botella, L. (2000). Personal construct psychology, constructivism and postmodern thought. In R. A. Neimeyer & G. J. Neimeyer (Eds.). Advances in personal construct psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 3ā€“35). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Also available at http://www.massey.ac.nz/~a;pcl/virtual/Construc.htm

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Brooks, J. (1987). The process of parenting (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Bruner, J. (1990). Actos de signifcado: Para uma psicologia cultural. Lisboa, Portugal: EdiƧƵes 70.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Burkitt, I. (1999). Relational moves and generative dances. In S. McNamee, K. J. Gergen, & Assoc. (Eds.). Relational responsibility (pp. 71ā€“81). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Campbell, M., & Gregor, F. (2002). Mapping social relations: A primer in doing institutional ethnography. Ontario: Garamond.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Capra, F. (1997). O ponto de mutaĆ§Ć£o. SĆ£o Paulo: Cultrix.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Cattell, V. (2001). Poor people, poor places, and poor health: The mediating role of social networks and social capital. Social Science and Medicine, 52, 1501ā€“1516.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Coburn, D. (2000). Income inequality, social cohesion and the health status of populations: The role of neo-liberalism. Social Science & Medicine, 51, 135ā€“146.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Cranton, P. (2002). Teaching for transformation. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 93, 63ā€“71.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Cranton, P. (2006). Fostering authentic relationships in the transformative classroom. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 109, 5ā€“13.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1993). The evolving self: A psychology for the third millennium. New York: Harper Perennial.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Dalai Lama. (2001). Uma Ć©tica para um novo milĆŖnio. SĆ£o Paulo: Sextante.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • DeVault, M. L., & McCoy, L. (2002). Institutional ethnography, using interviews to investigate ruling relations. In F. J. Gubrium & J. A. Holteins (Eds.). Handbook of interview research (pp. 751ā€“776). Thousand Oaks / London: Sage.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Elias, N. (1990). La sociedad de los individuos. Barcelona: PenĆ­nsula.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Fanon, F. (1963). Los condenados de la tierra. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura EconĆ“mica.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Figuereido, L. C. (1995). Revisitando as psicologias: Da epistemologia Ć  Ć©tica das prĆ”ticas e discursos psi-colĆ³gicos. PetrĆ³polis, Brazil: Vozes.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Foucault, M. (1994). Hermeneutica del sujeto. Madrid: Ediciones de La Piqueta.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Freire, P. (1979). EducaĆ§Ć£o e mudanƧa. SĆ£o Paulo: Paz e Terra.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • ā€”ā€”. (2003). Pedagogia da autonomia. SĆ£o Paulo: Paz e Terra.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Fromm, E. (1987). Ter ou ser? (4th ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Gadamer, H. (l975). Truth and method. New York: Seabury.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Gergen, K. J. (1994). Realities and relationships: Soundings in social construction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Germano, J. W. (1994). Estado militar e educaĆ§Ć£o no Brasil (1964ā€“1985). SĆ£o Paulo: Cortez.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Grandesso, M. A. (2000). Sobre a reconstruĆ§Ć£o do significado: Uma anĆ”lise epistemolĆ³gica e hermenĆŖutica da prĆ”tica clĆ­nica. SĆ£o Paulo: Casa do PsicĆ³logo.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • IbĆ”nez, T. (1997). Why a critical social psychology. In T. IbƔƱez & L. IƱiguez (Eds.), Critical social psychology (pp. 27ā€“41). London: Sage.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • IBGE. (2003). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e EstatĆ­stica. SĆ­ntese de Indicadores Sociais. Retrieved from http://www.ibge.br/home/presidencia/noticias/0404sintese.shtm

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Imel, S. (1998). Transformative learning in adulthood. (Report No. EDO-CE-98-200). Columbus, OH: Adult, Career, and Vocational Education. Retrieved from http://www.ericdigests.org/1999-2/adulthood.htm

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Mariotti, H. (2000). As paixƵes do ego. Complexidade, polĆ­tica e solidariedade. SĆ£o Paulo: Palas Athena.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Martusewicz, R. (2001). Seeking passage: Post-structuralism, pedagogy, ethics. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Mezirow, J. (1995). Transformation theory of adult learning. In M. R. Welton (Ed.), In defense of the lifeworld (pp. 39ā€“70). New York: Sunny.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • ā€”ā€”. (1996). Contemporary paradigms of learning. Adult Education Quarterly, 46(3), 158ā€“172.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • ā€”ā€”. (2003). Transformative learning as discourse. Journal of Transformative Education, 1(1), 58ā€“63.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • McGibbon, E. (2000). The ā€œsituated knowledgeā€ of helpers. In C. James (Ed.), Experiencing difference (pp. 185ā€“199). Halifax, Canada: Fernwood.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • McGonigal, K. (2005). Teaching for transformation: From learning theory to teaching strategies. Speaking of teaching The center for teaching and learning Stanford, Newsletter, 14(2). Available at: http://ctl.stanford.edu/Newsletter/transformation.pdf

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • McWhinney, W., & Markos, L. (2003). Transformative education across the threshold. Journal of Transformative Education, 1(1), 16ā€“37.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Medeiros, L. F. (2003). Sofrimento solitĆ”rio, mal-estar compartilhado: Um estudo sobre a doenƧa dos nervos. Masterā€™s dissertation, Psychology Graduate Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Morin, E. (1996). O problema epistemolĆ³gico da complexidade. Lisboa: PublicaƧƵes Europa-AmĆ©rica.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Ng, R. (2005). Embodied pedagogy as transformative learning: A critical reflection. Canadian association for the study of adult education (CASAE). 2005 National Conference On-Line Proceedings, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario. Retrieved on April 30, 2007, from http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/CASAE/cnf2005/2005onlineProceedings/CAS2005Pro-Ng.pdf

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Noddings, N. (1984). Caring: A feminine approach to ethics and moral education. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • ā€”ā€”. (2002). Starting at home: Caring and social policy. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Oā€™Sullivan, E. V. (2000).Critical psychology as critical vision. In Tod Sloan (Ed.), Voices for Critical Psychology (pp. 136ā€“146). New York: Macmillan.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • ā€”ā€”. (2002). The project and vision of transformative education: Integral transformative learning. In E. V. Oā€™Sullivan, A. Morrel, & M. A. Oā€™Connor (Eds.), Expanding the boundaries of transformative learning: Essays on theory and praxis (pp. 1ā€“12). Toronto: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Parke, R. D. (Ed.). (1984). The family. Review of child development research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Pinheiro, V. S. (2001). Maternidade na adolescĆŖncia: significados e repercussƵes. Masterā€™s dissertation, Psychology Graduate Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Riikonnen, E. (1999). Inspiring dialogues and relational responsibility. In S. McNamee, K. J. Gergen, & Assoc. (Eds.), Relational responsibility (pp. 139ā€“150). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Saviani, D. (2003). Escola e democracia: PolĆŖmicas do nosso tempo. Campinas, SĆ£o Paulo: Autores Associados.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Scott, J. W. (1991). The evidence of experience. Critical Inquire, 17(4), 773ā€“797.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Sen, A. (1999). Desenvolvimento como liberdade. SĆ£o Paulo: Companhia Das Letras.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Shotter, J. (1975). Images of man in psychological research. London: Methuen.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • ā€”ā€”. (2003). ā€œReal Presencesā€: Meaning as living movement in a participatory world. Theory & Psychology, 13(4), 435ā€“468.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Spink, M. J. P. (1999). Making sense of illness experiences. In M. Murray & K. Chamberlain (Eds.), Qualitative Health Psychology. Theory & Methods (pp. 83ā€“97). London: Sage.

    ChapterĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Swanson, J. (2001). Poor-bashing. The politics of exclusion. Toronto: Between the Lines.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Taylor, E. W. (1998). The theory and practice of transformative learning A critical review. Columbus, OH: ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Thompson, J. B. (1990). Ideology and modern culture. Critical social theory in the era of mass communication. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Traverso-YĆ©pez, M., Bernardino, J. M., & Gomes, L. O. (in press). ā€œFazem um PSF lĆ” de cima ā€¦ā€ ReflexĆ£o sobre um estudo de caso. Psicologia em Estudo, 12(3).

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • Traverso-YĆ©pez, M., & Pinheiro, V. S. (2002). AdolescĆŖncia, saĆŗde e contexto social: Esclarecendo prĆ”ticas. Psicologia & Sociedade, 14(2), 133ā€“147.

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  • Voloshinov, V. N., & Bakhtin, M. (1929/1992). El marxismo y la filosofĆ­a del lenguaje. Madrid: Alianza.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  • World Development Index. (2002). Gap between the rich and the poor: World income inequality. Retrieved from http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0908770.html

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Morgan Gardner Ursula A. Kelly

Copyright information

Ā© 2008 Morgan Gardner and Ursula Kelly, eds.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Traverso-YĆ©pez, M. (2008). Examining Transformative Learning Amidst the Challenges of Self-Reflection. In: Gardner, M., Kelly, U.A. (eds) Narrating Transformative Learning in Education. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230610576_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics