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Postcolonial Europe

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European Cinema after 1989
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Abstract

It is perhaps paradoxical to speak of Europe, the birthplace of colonialism and Eurocentrism, in terms of a postcolonial condition, and to argue, moreover, that the concept of postcolonialism is best suited to examining and articulating a post-Cold War Europe that is in the process of reexamining and reconfiguring its cultural and political identities. Yet the specific historical events that led to the end of the postwar bipolarism actually provide a lens through which contemporary Europe can be reconceptualized. Understandably, the designation of “postcolonial” in this instance is highly charged and operates simultaneously on different registers. It refers both to a periodizing concept and to a critical approach whose aim is ultimately to question the power structures created and imposed by Western thought. As a historical marker it applies specifically to the process of official decolonization of the former colonies of Western Europe.1

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Notes

  1. See Ella Shohat and Robert Stam, Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media (London: Routledge, 1994), 39, 40. Shohat had specifically formulated her pointed critique in a previous article, “Notes on the ‘Post-colonial,’” Social Text 31 /32 (1992), 99–113.

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  2. Gianni Volpi, ed. Gianni Amelio ( Turin: Edizioni Scriptorium, 1995 ), 153.

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  3. See Stuart Hall, “Cultural Identity and Diaspora,” in Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, ed. Jonathan Rutherford (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1990). It was later included in Contemporary Postcolonial Theory: A Reader, ed. Padmini Mongia (London: Arnold, 1996) 110–21. I rely on the revised essay.

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  4. Homi K. Bhabha, ed. Nation and Narration ( London, New York: Routledge, 1990 ), 4.

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  5. See Rodica Diaconescu-Blumenfeld, “Lamerica: History in Diaspora,” Romance Languages Annual 11 (2000): 167–73.

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  6. Emmanuel Levinas, Entre nous: On Thinking-of-the-other, trans. Michael B. Smith and Barbara Harshaw ( New York: Columbia University Press, 1998 ), 9.

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© 2007 Luisa Rivi

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Rivi, L. (2007). Postcolonial Europe. In: European Cinema after 1989. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230609280_6

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