Abstract
The movement of people from one nation-state to another has become a dominant issue in these early years of the twenty-first century, engaging politicians, social scientists, and the general public throughout the world. The demographic data are striking in terms of both the absolute number of people who are moving and in the steadily increasing trend. In the year 2000, for example, nearly 180 million people were immigrants, moving from one country to another (United Nations 2002). The often-violent ramifications of this human movement can be seen in countries throughout the world—in the vigilante border patrols on the Mexican border of the United States, the unrest of Arab immigrants in Paris suburbs, and the political rhetoric and candidate assassination in the Netherlands.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abric, J.-C. 1993. Central system, peripheral system: Their functions and role in the dynamics of social representation. Papers on Social Representations 2 (2): 75–79.
Abric, J.-C. 2001. A structural approach to social representations. In Representations of the social: Bridging theoretical traditions, ed. K. Deaux and G. Philogène, 42–47. Oxford: Blackwell.
Adler, R. H. 2006. “But they claimed to be police, not la migra!”: The interaction of residency status, class, and ethnicity in a (post-PATRIOT Act) New Jersey neighborhood. American Behavioral Scientist 50 (1): 48–69.
Bobb, V. F. B. 2001. Neither ignorance nor bliss: Race, racism, and the West Indian immigrant experience. In Migration, transnationalism, and race in a changing New York, ed. H. R. Cordero-Guzmân, R. C. Smith, and R. Grosfuguel. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Breakwell, G. M. 2001. Social representational constraints upon identity processes. In Representations of the social: Bridging theoretical traditions, ed. K. Deaux and G. Philogène, 271–84. Oxford: Blackwell.
Brubaker, R. 1992. Citizenship and nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Clémence, A. 2001. Social positioning and social representation. In Representations of the social: Bridging theoretical traditions, ed. K. Deaux and G. Philogène, 83–95. Oxford: Blackwell.
Daniels, R. 1989. Asian America. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Deaux, K. 2004. Immigration and the color line. In Racial identity in context: The legacy of Kenneth B. Clark, ed. G. Philogène. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Deaux, K. 2006. To be an immigrant. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Doise, W. 2001. Human rights studied as normative social representations. In Representations of the social: Bridging theoretical traditions, ed. K. Deaux and G. Philogène, 96–112. Oxford: Blackwell.
Doise, W., D. Spini, and A. Clémence. 1999. Human rights studied as social representations in a cross-national context. European Journal of Social Psychology 29 (1): 1–29.
Du Bois, W. E. B. 1903/1976. The souls of black folk. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Duveen, G. 2001. Representations, identities, resistance. In Representations of the social: Bridging theoretical traditions, ed. K. Deaux and G. Philogène, 257–70. Oxford: Blackwell.
Foner, N. 2001. Introduction. West Indian migration to New York: An overview. In Islands in the city: West Indian migration to New York, ed. N. Foner. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Foster, K. 1926. Our Canadian mosaic. Toronto: Dominion Council of the YWCA.
Gleason, P. 1964. The melting pot: Symbol of fusion or confusion? American Quarterly 16 (1): 20–46.
Hagendoorn, L., R. Drogendijk, S. Turnanov, and J. Hraba. 1998. Inter-ethnic preferences and ethnic hierarchies in the former Soviet Union. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 22 (4): 483–503.
Huntington, S. P. 2004. Who are we? The challenge to America’s national identity. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Ignatiev, N. 1995. How the Irish became white. New York: Routledge.
Joppke, C. 1998. Multiculturalism and immigration: A comparison of the United States, Germany, and Great Britain. In The immigration reader: America in a multidisciplinary perspective, ed. D. Jacobson, 285–319. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Lapinski, J. S., P. Peltola, G. Shaw, and A. Yang. 1997. Trends: Immigrants and immigration. Public Opinion Quarterly 61 (2): 356–83.
Liu, L. 2004. Sensitising concept, themata, and shareness: A dialogical perspective of social representations. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 34 (3): 249–64.
Loewen, J. W. 1971. The Mississippi Chinese: Between black and white. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Marrow, H. 2003. To be or not to be (Hispanic or Latino): Brazilian racial and ethnic identity in the United States. Ethnicities 3 (4): 427–64.
Massey, D. 2006. The wall that keeps illegal workers in. New York Times, April 4, p. A1.
Massey, D. S., J. Durand, and N. J. Malone. 2002. Beyond smoke and mirrors: Mexican immigration in an era of economic integration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Moscovici, S. 1988. Notes toward a description of social representations. European Journal of Social Psychology 18 (3): 211–50.
Navarro, M. 2006. Taking to the streets, for parents’ sake. New York Times, June 11, p. 1.
O’Brien, G. V. 2003. Indigestible food, conquering hordes, and waste materials: Metaphors of immigrants and the early immigration restriction debate in the United States. Metaphor and Symbol 18 (1): 33–47.
Passel, J. S. 2005. Estimates of the size and characteristics of the undocumented population. Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Research Center.
Perkins, K. M. 2006. Diasporic representations of African American: Exploring the contours of identity. Unpublished manuscript, Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
Pessar, P. R. 1999. The role of gender, households, and social networks in the migration process: A review and appraisal. In The handbook of international migration: The American experience, ed. C. Hirschman, P. Kasinitz, and J. DeWind, 53–70. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
Philogène, G. 1999. From black to African American: A new social representation. Westport, CT: Greenwood-Praeger.
Philogène, G. 2001. From race to culture: The emergence of African American. In Representations of the social: Bridging theoretical traditions, ed. K. Deaux and G. Philogène, 113–28. Oxford: Blackwell.
Pettigrew, T. F. 1997. Personality and social structure: Social psychological contributions. In Handbook of personality psychology, ed. R. Hogan, J. Johnson, and S. Briggs, 417–38. New York: Academic Press.
Reicher, S. 2004. The context of social identity: Conflict, resistance, and change. Political Psychology 25 (6): 921–45.
Reicher, S., and N. Hopkins. 2001. Self and nation: Categorization, contestation and mobilization. London: Sage Publications.
Rogers, R. 2001. “Black like who?” Afro-Caribbean immigrants, African Americans, and the politics of group identity. In Islands in the city: West Indian migration to New York, ed. N. Foner. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Sargent, C. F., and S. Larchanché-Kim. 2006. Liminal lives: Immigration status, gender, and the construction of identities among Malian migrants in Paris. American Behavioral Scientist 50 (1): 9–26.
Sears, D. O., J. Citrin, S. V. Cheleden, and C. van Laar. 1999. Cultural diversity and multicultural politics: Is ethnic balkanization psychologically inevitable? In Cultural divides: Understanding and overcoming group conflict, ed. D. A. Prentice and D T. Miller, 35–79. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Sidanius, J., and F. Pratto. 1999. Social dominance: An intergroup theory of social hierarchy and oppression. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Solis, J. 2003. Re-thinking illegality as violence against, not by Mexican immigrants, children, and youth. Journal ofSocial Issues 59 (1): 15–31.
Telles, E. E. 2004. Race in another America: The significance of skin in Brazil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Tormala, T. T., and K. Deaux. 2006. Black immigrants to the United States: Confronting and constructing ethnicity and race. In Cultural psychology of immigrants, ed. R. Mahalingam, 131–50. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
United Nations, 2002. International migration report 2002. Population Division. Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
Verkuyten, M. 2005. The social psychology of ethnic identity. Hove, England: Psychology Press.
Vickerman, M. 1999. Crosscurrents: West Indian immigrants and race. New York: Oxford University Press.
Waters, M. 1999. Black identities: West Indian immigrant dreams and American realities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Zangwill, I. 1909/1994. The melting pot: Drama in four acts. New York: Ayer.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2007 Gail Moloney and Iain Walker
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Deaux, K., Wiley, S. (2007). Moving People and Shifting Representations. In: Moloney, G., Walker, I. (eds) Social Representations and Identity. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230609181_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230609181_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-53829-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-60918-1
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social & Cultural Studies CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)