Abstract
Our postmodern culture suffers from the enormous impact of market forces on everyday life. We live in an era where the United States has replaced Europe as the global hegemonist. There is an increase of political polarizations along the lines of nation, race, gender (sex, sexuality, sex roles, sexual orientation, sexism), class, denomination and faith traditions. In our world, culture is sanitized and then commodified. This process of changing aesthetic tastes—domestication of the once exotic or feared other, uncontrolled appropriation, market-driven refiners’ fires, mass production, and marketing—is for our enjoyment at the expense of people’s lives and shrinking paychecks. Often the solution is placed in the hands of lottery games—games of chance.
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Notes
Melvin Patrick Ely, The Adventures of Amos ‘n’ Andy: A Social History of an American Phenomenon ( New York: The Free Press, 1991 ), 208.
Mary E. Young, Mules and Dragons: Popular Culture Images in the Selected Writings of African-American and Chinese-American Women Writers ( Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993 ), 40.
Barbara Smith, “Doing Research on Black Women,” Women’s Studies Newsletter 4 (Spring 1976): 4.
Michael Omi and Howard Winant, Racial Formation of the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s, 2E ( New York: Routledge, 1994 ).
For a comparative look at this shift, see Anthony W. Marx, Making Race and Nation: A Comparison of the United States, South Africa, and Brazil ( New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998 ).
Ruth Frankenberg, White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness ( Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993 ), 11.
David R. Roediger, The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class ( New York: Verso, 1991 ), 21.
Alastair Bonnett, “Constructions of Whiteness in European and American Anti-Racism” in Torres, Mirôn, and Inda, eds, Race Identity and Citizenship, 200–201.
Farai Chideya, The Color of Our Future ( New York: William Morrow and Co., 1999 ), 17–19.
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© 2006 Emilie M. Townes
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Townes, E.M. (2006). Invisible Things Spoken: Uninterrogated Coloredness. In: Womanist Ethics and the Cultural Production of Evil. Black Religion / Womanist Thought / Social Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230601628_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230601628_4
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