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Richard’s Crown

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Abstract

At the end of 2002, the Guardian reported the confirmation of the one-hundred-and-fourth Archbishop of Canterbury at St Paul’s as a ‘divine rite’, a ceremony viewed as ‘arcane and ceremonial’, smacking of ‘anti-quarianism’:

For such a solemn moment the CofE [Church of England] wheeled out not only prayers and hymns but also lawyers in wigs and ancient titles, such as the dean of arches, and some rolling archaic English.1

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Notes

  1. Stephen Bates, Guardian (3 December 2002).

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  2. All references are to William Shakespeare, King Richard II, ed. Charles R. Forker, The Arden Shakespeare (London: Thomson Learning, 2002).

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  3. Joseph Canning, A History of Medieval Political Thought 300–1450 (London and New York: Routledge, 1996), pp. 54–5.

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  4. Christopher Given-Wilson (ed.) Chronicles of the Revolution 1397–1400: the Reign of Richard II (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1993), p. 200.

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  5. A. G. Dickens, The Age of Humanism and Reformation: Europe in the Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries (London: Prentice-Hall International, 1977), p. 149.

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  6. Janette Dillon, Performance and Spectacle in Hall’s Chronicle (London: The Society for Theatre Research, 2002), p. 7.

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  7. Andrew Gurr and Mariko Ichikawa, Staging in Shakespeare’s Theatres (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 57.

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  8. William Shakespeare, King Richard II, ed. Andrew Gurr, New Cambridge Shakespeare (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984), p. 121.

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  9. Michael A. R. Graves, Elizabethan Parliaments, 1559–1601 (London and New York: Longman, 1987), p. 3.

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  10. Thomas Sackville and Thomas Norton, Gorboduc or Ferrex and Porrex, ed. Irby B. Cauthen, Jr. (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press; London: Edward Arnold, 1970).

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  11. Lily B. Campbell (ed.), The Mirror for Magistrates. Edited from Original Texts in the Huntington Library (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1938), p. 113.

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  12. Geoffrey Bullough (ed.), Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare. Volume III Earlier English History Plays: Henry VI, Richard III, Richard II (London and New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul; Columbia University Press, 1966), p. 490.

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  13. References are to Christopher Marlowe, Edward the Second, ed. Charles R. Forker (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1994).

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  14. Ronald Bryden, New Statesman (24 April 1964).

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  15. Michael Bogdanov and Michael Pennington, The English Shakespeare Company: the Story of The Wars of the Roses 1986–1989 (London: Nick Hern Books, 1990), p. 24.

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  16. RSC programme: Richard II (1990). The quote is from Christopher Hibbert, Benito Mussolini: a Biography (London: Longmans, 1962; Penguin, 1975).

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  17. RSC programme: Richard II. The quote is from Marie Louise Bruce, The Usurper King: Henry Bolingbroke 1366–99 (London: Rubicon, 1986).

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  18. Harry Eyres, Times (13 September 1991) (Barbican production).

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  19. Russell Jackson, ‘Shakespeare on the Stage from 1660 to 1990’, The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare Studies, ed. Stanley Wells (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), pp. 187–212 (p. 209).

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  20. Christian Tyler, Financial Times (9 December 1995).

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  21. Letter to Helen Potter, 22 August 2000. See also Carol Chillington Rutter, ‘Fiona Shaw’s Richard II: the Girl as Player-King as Comic’, Shakespeare Quarterly, 48 (1997), pp. 314–24 (p. 323): ‘Shaw did not see the collapse into comedy that some reviewers complained of in her performance. Rather, comedy intensified and complicated the focus. It was a “demonstration that so many of the games we’re deadly serious about show themselves to be absurd if you slant them, if you skew them just a little obliquely”’.

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  22. Charles Spencer, Daily Telegraph (31 March 2000).

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  23. Michael Dobson, ‘Shakespeare Performances in England’, Shakespeare Survey, 54 (2001), pp. 246–82 (p. 276).

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  24. See John Willett (ed.), Brecht on Theatre: the Development of an Aesthetic (1957; Methuen: London, 1964), p. 229.

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  25. Margaret Shewring, Shakespeare in Performance: King Richard II (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1996), p. 123.

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  26. Anthony Arlidge, Shakespeare and the Prince of Love: the Feast of Misrule in the Middle Temple (London: Giles De La Mare Publishers, 2000), p. 28.

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  27. See the ‘Introduction’ in Daniel J. Vitkus (ed.), Three Turk Plays from Early Modern England: Selimus, A Christian Turned Turk, and The Renegado (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000).

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© 2003 Maria Jones

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Jones, M. (2003). Richard’s Crown. In: Shakespeare’s Culture in Modern Performance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230597167_5

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